分类系统

To discuss phylogenesis of avian and to solute puzzle of taxology through avian acoustics,which integrate with morphologic,ecology,behavior and molecular biology and so on,is the primary trend of modern studies of avian vocalizations.

鸟声学与形态学、行为学、生态学、分子生物学等多学科相结合，探讨鸟类物种独立性、系统发育及帮助解决其它学科解决分类疑难是现代鸟声学应用于系统发育研究的主要趋势。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

The system was a crystal achieved through the studying,specifying,colligating and programming of the agricultural economy and technology information,which truly reflected the fact of agricultural economy and technology information.

农业经济技术信息服务系统是对农业经济技术信息实际研究、细化、综合、流程化的结晶，系统贴近农业经济技术信息实际情况，科学进行合理分类，完善了农业经济技术信息的可维护性。

The process features and shape features of the electronic part are classified and defined, and then the feature model library is built, which enables rapid input of the part information. The rules and methods of stamping process design are summarized to build the stamping process library, so that the stamping process can be designed rapidly and intelligently. Furtherly, the process design rules and methods in process station layout of multi-station progressive die as well as the methods of decompounding and compounding process and the expression method of the process station layout are concluded and summarized, and then the rule library and case library of process station layout are built. Designing the process station layout rapidly is carried out based on rules and cases. At last the rapid design function of process station layout is validated through simulating the rapid designing layout system of multi-station progressive die on Pro/E 3D platform.

主要研究成果有：对电子产品冲压件的工艺特征与形状特征进行了分类和定义，建立了特征模型库，实现了冲压件信息的快速输入；归纳了冲压工艺设计规则和方法，建立了冲压工艺知识库，实现了冲压工艺快速与智能化设计；归纳总结了多工位级进模工步排样中的工序设计原则和方法，工序分解与工序组合方法，工步排样知识的表示方法，建立了工步排样规则库和实例库，利用基于规则和实例的推理方法，实现了工步排样的快速设计；在Pro/E三维软件平台上开发了电子产品多工位级进模工步排样快速设计系统，系统通过实例验证了工步排样的快速设计功能。

This paper examines the concepts of ecosystem services and its evaluation.

本文阐述了生态系统服务的概念，生态系统服务的价值和分类。

In addition, the paper also put new taxonomies of management system function, and pinpoints the concept of mechanism and its relations to the concept system of management system function and organization.

此外，本文还提出了新的管理系统功能分类方法，明确了管理机制的概念与系统功能及组织化概念体系的关系。

The material methods and processes of developing an information system for prognosticating gas outburst have been discussed in detail, which mainly involves in creating the correlative function modules, database, repository, and in it's realizing and running.

5分析了信息系统的发展过程、功能分类及其各项具体实施细节，确立了适用于矿井安全管理的煤与瓦斯突出区域预测信息系统可行性开发方案。

It is important for achieving goal of construction contract management by reinforcing management and control of construction change.

论文在系统分析工程变更对建设项目的影响及其国内外研究现状的基础上，运用文献研究法及其现代数理统计分析技术对建设项目工程变更的分类及其控制系统进行了探索和研究。

This management system transacts the actual circumstance of with management to write according to the local business unit of the system contents of the information management is overall, classification science.

本管理系统根据国内个事业单位办公管理的实际情况编写的信息管理系统内容全面，分类科学。

According to the characteristics of the coal management system of power plant, Proposed an intelligent decision system which realize coal categorized warehouse storage of power plant and an online coal blending optimization model suitable for plant operation.

针对电厂燃煤管理系统的运行特点，提出了一种电站燃煤分类分仓储存的智能决策系统和一种适合电厂运行的在线优化配煤模型。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷