分类系统

In this paper, searching technology of product information based on knowledge was researched. On the aspect of cognition, we researched the relation between user\'s cognition and designer\'s cognition, explored the knowledge flow in the process of product development, set up a matching model between user\'s knowledge and designer\'s knowledge, brought forward a modeling method based on users\' cognition, and set up a measurable model of product feature; coded and decoded product form element, set up a computer aided product form design system and image evaluating system based on the result of measurement. Accordingly, the product style and product image were systematically discussed, the recognition space of product style and image was constructed, the factors that affect product style and image were put forwards and analyzed, and the relation between product image and form elements was tested by experiments. Furthermore, the product automatic recognition technologies were discussed.And then, with the media of concept model and the kernel of parameter technology, a mathematic model that describing product layout design by constraints and rules was presented. Furthermore, a product design integration system based on imagery thinking including product fonii base system based on imagery thinking, product form design system based on imagery thinking and product form intelligent design system based on space layout were set up, which tested the system and provided a new way for product innovative design.

本文以产品特征描述目标对象——产品，研究一种基于知识的产品信息检索技术，在对产品的认知方面，研究了用户认知和设计师认知之间的关系，研究了产品开发过程中的知识流传递过程，建立了用户知识和设计知识之间的匹配模型，提出了一种基于用户知识的产品建模方法，它不但提取了产品的特征，还建立了产品特征量化模型，从而实现了产品知识的量化描述；对产品造型元素进行分解和编码，利用实验量化结果构造计算机辅助产品形状设计系统和心象评价系统；使用量表分析造型元素的心象尺度，构造输入、输出系统，建立了产品设计知识库咨询系统，可以方便用户和设计师来导入或查询产品设计方案；实现了对产品造型心象的分类知识库系统，便于设计师存储或查询，辅助设计师进行产品创新设计；通过实验量化了产品造型参数和产品心象参数之间的关系，并在此基础上建立了基于心象的产品形状设计系统，为产品空间布局方案智能生成系统奠定基础；在基于知识库的基础上建立了产品空间布局方案智能生成系统，通过更改概念产品造型参数，实现了产品设计方案的智能生成，使系列化的设计工作变得十分方便；将产品的心象运用到实际设计过程中，能够引导流行趋势，创造出产品无形的设计价值。

This article referred to the classificational idea to discuss, and combined plenty of cases to explained the importance of the classificational idea when we solve some mathematical questions,also raised the principles and criterions of implement mathematical thoughts, with more and more useful ideas apply in the education practises,primary school students will set their mathemetical consciousness,train their quality in mathematic.

本文专门讨论分类思想，结合大量实例系统地阐述了分类思想在解决数学问题中的重要性，并提出了在课堂中渗透分类思想的原则和标准，以期这种数学思想能够更多地，更有效地运用到教学实践中去，从而树立小学生的数学意识，培养他们的数学品质。

Scientific classification of soils is the basis of utilization and exploitation of soil resources. However, Soil Taxology, characterized by quantification, standardization and internationalization, is not popularized by far. So it is necessary to study its relationship with soil genesic classification and its application for agriculture and environment.

土壤的科学分类是土壤资源开发和利用的基础，土壤的系统分类以定量化、标准化和国际化为特点，但其大众化水平有待进一步提高，尚需加强与土壤发生分类的参比研究，并深化其在农业生产应用、土壤环境评价等方面的实践意义。

Numerical Taxonomy was inspirable and predictibe.

但由于数值分类等权对待分类特征，不能排除&趋同进化&和&平行进化&产生的形态相似，因此，分类单元的总体相似性并不能代表真正的系统发育关系。

In this experimental system, the main feature is that user can do some basal operation expediently using graphical interfaces, namely loading the existent data sets or creating new data sets, and choosing different kernel function to train the SVM classification, which can classify the given data correctly, it shows the result of classification and comparison of performance intuitionally.

在该实验系统中，最大的特点是用户可以通过图形界面方便地进行一些基本的操作，即装载已有的数据集，也可以创建新的数据集，并选择不同的核函数训练支持向量机分类器，能够对数据进行正确的分类，比较直观地显示了分类的结果。

Then, according to phase space reconstruct technique from one-dimensional and multi-dimensional time series, the quantitative criterion and rule of system chaos which combine neural network, analyses, computations and sort are conducted on EEG signals of five kinds of human consciousness activities. The author finds that statistic results of the determinism computation in time series indicate that chaos characteristic may lie in human consciousness activities, and central tendency measure is consistent with phase graph, so it may become one division way of attractor; approximate entropy of different subjects exists discrepancy; correlation dimension and Lyapunov exponent of different consciousness activities indicate that attractors of human activities are all fractional; nonlinear quantitative criterion and rule, which unites neural network, can distinguish different styles of consciousness activity in principle, and the result of sortation takes on that consciousness activity type of arithmetic is distinguished more easily than that of abstract.

采用一维与多维时间序列相空间重构技术和系统混沌的定量判据准则，结合神经网络，对五种思维作业方式的脑电信号进行了分析、计算与分类，发现确定性计算的统计结果表明人类的意识活动中可能蕴含混沌特性，中心趋向测量(Central Tendency Measure，CTM)与相图吻合较好，可作为EEG吸引子的区分方法之一；功率谱分析反映出单个受试者的各种意识形态的差异很小，但是不同意识活动谱中的活跃频段还是略有差异的；个体之间的近似熵存在差异，同种状态下近似熵大的人可能具有更好的创新性；关联维数和Lyapunov指数的计算结果表明大脑的运动落在具有分维的奇怪吸引子上；非线性量化方法与神经网络相结合，可对人脑思维活动进行较好的分类，并且从分类结果来看数理计算类思维活动较抽象类思维活动有着更好的区分度。

In fact, taxonomies originated as biological classification schemes.Taxonomies are most useful in the organization of declarative knowledge such as that embodied by diagnostic systems.

事实上，分类源于生物分类方案分类是最有效的组织，它体现了公开的知识，如通过诊断系统。

The traditional algorithms of classification are no longer suitable because of the effect of the concept drift in data streaming. The research on fast and stable data mining systems with high accuracy has become more valuable in both theory and practice. The effect of low frequency concepts on time and space performance is studied and an LFCR algorithm is proposed in this paper, which reduces the low frequency concept with some mechanisms. The extensive experimental study shows that LFCR has improved performance in classification in comparison with RePro.

由于数据流中概念漂移现象的影响，使得传统的分类方法不再适用，因此研究快速、精确及稳定的数据流挖掘方法和系统具有较高的理论和应用价值；文章研究了基于频度的概念漂移中低频概念对分类时空性能的影响，提出了对其中的低频概念进行消减的算法，实验表明LFCR算法比RePro算法有更好的分类性能。

Certificate issued by the carriers who issued the relative transport document or their agent,indicating the name of the carrying vessel,transport document's number and date and certifying that the carrying vessel is:aHolding a Valid Safety Management System Certificate as per terms of international safety management code and bclassified as per institute classification clause 01/01/2001 by an appropriate classification society.in case of transhipment this certificate should certify that the on-carrying vessel is also in compliance with a and b above.

被发行了比较的传送文件或他们的代理人的运送者发行的证书，指出运送的船名字，传送文件的数字和日期而且证明运送的船是：一依照国际的安全管理密码和 b 的术语握住一份有效的安全管理系统证书依照 transhipment 这一份证书的一个适当的分类 society.in 情形的学会分类子句 01/01/2001 分类应该证明在-之上运送的船在符合是也的作法中一和 b在上面。

The effects of influence factors on residents'action of waste sorting collection,including waste throwing frequency,waste sorting percentage,distance between waste collection site and dwelling houses,time of waste clearing away and so on in waste sorting collection system ,were investigated by questionnaire in both EI Paso and Asturias.

采用问卷方式对EIPaso和西班牙Asturias垃圾分类回收系统中投放垃圾频率、垃圾分类比率、垃圾收集点与居民住宅距离、垃圾清运时间等对居民分类回收行动的影响进行了调查。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。