分类空间

And then, in the foundation of the overseas scholars'study, I study RP and the CRP methods for visualization the dynamics characteristic of the phase space track as well as the complexity degree algorithm of chaos time series——ApEn algorithm. Applying these two methods based on the VB program we analyze separately the data which is obtained from complex financial system model and Lorenz system, and obtain several new recurrence plots and cross recurrence plots. This provides the graph gist of determination complex intrinsic characteristic. The results establish the foundation for exact and further division of chaos time series.

接下来，在国外学者研究的基础上，基于混沌时序形象化相空间轨迹的动力学特征的分别研究了RP和CRP方法以及判定混沌时间序列的复杂度算法的ApEn算法，基于VB程序应用这两种方法分别对Lorenz系统及实际的一类复杂金融系统模型所得到的数据进行了分析，得到了几个较为新的复原图和相干复原图，这对于判定时序数据的复杂内在特性提供了图形上的比对依据，研究结果为混沌时序的准确和进一步分类奠定了基础。

The angle can be calculated according to weighting factor in the three-dimensional space.

2在向量空间中计算旋转变换的角度，不同的角度下对应不同的因子载荷，当因子载荷在不同波段上的分布离散度较大时，具有较好的分类结果，便于结果的解释

Firstly, those useless to classify texts are filtered according the category document frequency distribution difference of each feature; and then in order to overcome the limitations of TF-IDF weighting formula a novel weighting formula called TF-CDF is presented . Calculate the weight of each feature according to TF-CDF and build the Vector Space Model for the entire corpus. To select significant features, a feature selection approach based on Variable Precision Rough Set is also proposed and implement with some SQL sentences combining the definitions of VPRS with the advantages of SQL sentences.

该文首先根据特征词的类别分布差异进行特征过滤；然后，分析传统的权值公式TF-IDF的缺点，采用改进的权值计算公式简记为TF-CDF，依据TF-CDF公式计算每个特征词的权值，生成文档集的向量空间模型VSM；接着，提出了一种基于可变精度粗糙理论的特征选择进一步选择对分类贡献度大的特征，并用SQL实现。

In this paper, we mainly discuss a kind of surfaces in4- dimensional Pseudo-Euclidean Space and give the classification of such surfaces with constant mean curvature and Gauss curvature.

文章研究四维伪欧氏空间中的一类曲面，给出了具有常平均曲率、高斯曲率及相关平均曲率和高斯曲率的这类曲面的分类。

In this study, a novel artificial immune system algorithm for unsupervised classification and recognition is proposed by using a novel manifold distance based dissimilarity measure which can measure the geodesic distance along the manifold.

摘要将一种新的流形距离作为相似性度量测度，提出了一种用于无监督分类与识别的人工免疫系统方法。通过基于流形距离的相似性度量，有效利用样本集固有的全局一致性信息，充分挖掘无类属样本的空间分布信息，对样本进行类别划分。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of the network, the Internet has become an important way for people to obtain, release and send messages. It also plays a key role in every field, such as in politics, economy, study and daily life. As known to all, forum is one of the well-known network services. It provides a "public" space for all the users to release and get messages, and allows users to discuss their interested topics together. The main functions of the forum system go as follows, user communication, user management, information inquiry and classification. Therefore, this paper plans to introduce the design and implementation of the forum for our school by using ASP+SQL Server2000. The ASP language has many advantages, for example, high security, relieving the load of the user's IE browser and improving the speed of communication. And the SQL Server2000 is a real multi-user, multi-thread database server.

在网络飞速发展的今天，Internet成为人们快速获取发布和传递信息的重要渠道，它在政治经济学习生活等各个方面发挥着重要的作用众所周知，论坛是当今网络中的知名服务之一它开辟了一块"公共"的空间供所有用户发表和读取信息，允许用户对自身感兴趣的话题展开讨论，从而起到集思广益的作用论坛系统的主要功能是：用户交流用户管理信息分类及查找等所以，经过分析，使用ASP+SQL2000的语言来开发本校园论坛ASP语言具有开发软件的特性，其优点是安全性能高，能减轻客户端浏览器的负担，提高交互速度而SQL Server2000是一个真正的多用户多线程SQL2000数据库服务器

Spacelike case: Hyperbolic space H2, spacelike plan.? Timelike case: Null scroll- Timelike umbilical surface: de Sitter 2-space S2, timelike plan.

在此基础上，我们给出了伪全脐曲面的一种分类：·类空的情况：双曲空间H~2，类空平面。

Meanwhile, traditional approach may be faced with difficulty of distinguishing between imp...

实验表明，新的方法表现了较好的分类性能，在空间维度的压缩与计算效率上也有明显的改善。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

In this paper we discuss the classification of states and the invariant measure in coupling space in skew produce Markov chains.

中文摘要：本文主要讨论了绕积马氏链的状态分类和耦合空间上不变测度问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。