分类学者

On the basis of the past schemes, new classifications of pyroclasts and the petrographic as well as the petrogenetic classification of pyroclastic rocks are proposed in this paper.

中国学者提出的火山碎屑岩分类时间较早，有自己特色，在一定的范围得到了应用。

Because Western scholars interpreted Intertextuality not entirely in the same way, a variety of definitions have resulted: such as narrow and broad Intertextuality, active and passive Intertextuality, diachronical and synchronical Intertextuality, horizontal and vertical Intertextuality, strong and weak Intertextuality, manifest and constitutive Intertextuality.

鉴于西方学者们对互文性这一概念有不同的理解，因而导致了一系列的定义和分类：广义和狭义的互文性，积极和消极的互文性，历时和共时的互文性，水平和垂直的互文性，强势和弱势的互文性，显著和构成互文性。

text classification ; graph model ; similarity measure ; vector space model

在国内外众多学者的长期努力和研究下，目前，一系列分类算法被提

In recent years, scholars at home and abroad pustular psoriasis and some related concepts and classifications of diseases with a new perspective, a number of formerly classified as separate diseases, such as acrodermatitis continua, palmoplantar pus herpes disease, herpes-like pus herpes disease (abscess herpes during pregnancy disease), etc.

近年来，国内外学者对脓疱型牛皮癣及一些相关疾病的概念和分类有了新的看法，一些原来被列为独立疾病的，如连续性肢端皮炎、掌跖脓庖病、疱疹样脓庖病等现也划归到牛皮癣范畴。

In recent years, scholars at home and abroad pustular psoriasis and some related concepts and classifications of diseases with a new perspective, a number of formerly classified as separate diseases, such as acrodermatitis continua, palmoplantar pus herpes disease, herpes-like pus herpes disease (abscess herpes during pregnancy disease), etc.

近年来，国内外学者对脓疱型牛皮癣及一些相关疾病的概念和分类有了新的看法，一些原来被列为独立疾病的，如连续型肢端皮炎、掌跖脓庖病、疱疹样脓庖病等现也划归到牛皮癣范畴。

The origin and phylogenetic position and inner relationships of Collembola constitute the controversial focuses. The solution of these questions is one of the key points to resolve the higher-level phylogeny of arthropod , particularly hexapod relationships.

跳虫的起源、分类地位和系统关系等问题，对于阐明六足动物甚至节肢动物各大类群的系统关系非常关键，日益成为相关学者关注和争论的焦点。

Despite the fact that the histomorphologic characteristics of this tumor are always necessary for its classification, several authors have reported that the cytopathologic approach, using fine needle aspiration cytology, can establish the final diagnosis.

尽管这种疾病组织形态学对其分类是十分重要的，但是仍有少数学者报道用细针抽吸细胞学的方法可以做出最后诊断。

Still, the definition, operationalization, and classification of these concepts have all been criticized. In addition, when used in Cross-countries studies there have been glaring methodological errors. Furthermore, at the national level, electoral formula and district magnitude have only limited influence on disproportionality.

不过，本文研究发现：这些概念在界定、运作化与分类等方面都有争议；而且学者们所从事的跨国性比较研究，在方法论上也有明显的缺失；再者，当选规则与选举区规模，对全国层次选举结果不比例性的影响属次要因素，只有间接作用。

After examing more than the sixty specimens of Muntiacus muntjak from over the great part of the area of Yunnan, we think that the population of M.muntjak living in the place cannot be included in M.

关于云南赤麂的亚种问题以往很少深入研究，仅在部份区系分类报告中有过简要记载。但因各学者所获标本有限，而将云南及整个中国大陆的赤麂统统归入了M.m.vginalis亚种。

This paper clarifies intranslatability as phonetic and phonologic intranslatability, morphologic intranslatability, semantic intranslatability and cultural intranslatability. With a study on compensation and many examples, it analyzes concrete application of compensation in respective intranslatability.School of Foreign Languages, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

文章从对不可译现象的分析入手，将不可译分为语音音韵的不可译、形态的不可译、语意的不可译和文化的不可译，并结合权威学者对补偿的分类和大量实例，详细分析了补偿针对各种不可译现象的具体应用。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。