分类学的

Lots of General Botany Links,Taxonomy Links,Botanical Gardens of the World,Foods as Medicines and Regulatory Sites and Information about nutrition,Meetings,Books,Journals and Newsletters about pharmacognosy,Medicinal Biologicals DataBases,Links to Interesting Sites Related to EthnoBotany,Safety of Herbal Products are listed.

网站还提供了许多列表，包括一般植物链接、植物分类学网站的链接、世界各地的植物园、营养学方面的药用食物和网站和信息、研究天然药物的生药学的会议、书籍、期刊和时事通讯等、医药生物学方面的数据库、人类植物学网站、草药产品的安全等。

It is powerful for multicollinearity,particularly when the number of predictor variables is large and the sample size is small,and provides a novel and efficient algorithm for pattern recognition.

1概述模式识别是智能信息处理中的一个重要学科领域，不是一门简单的分类学，而是包括对系统的描述、理解与综合，它要通过大量信息对复杂过程进行学习、判断和规律的寻找。它所研究的理论和方法在很多科学和技术领域中得到了广泛的重视，推动了人工智能系统的迅速发展[1-2]。在大

In order to diagnose disease caused by muscovy duck parvovirus rapidly and accurately, and at same time, further study the taxonomic relationship between muscovy duck parivovirus and goose parvovirus, two pairs of PCR primers (LHMP1/LHMP2 and LHGP1/LHGP2) were designed respectively base on complete nucleotide sequences of Muscovy duck and Goose parvoviruses registered in the GenBank, The LHMP1 for the upper one and the LHMP2 for the lower one, corresponding to the specific nucleotides sequence 454-472 and 1173-1155 respectively in MDPV, and the LHGP1 for the the upper one and the LHGP2 for the lower one, corresponding to the specific nucleotides sequence 454-472 and 1173-1155 respectively in GPV.

为了能快速、准确地对番鸭细小病毒病进行诊断，同时为了能进一步弄清番鸭细小病毒与鹅细小病毒在分类学上是一种怎样的关系，比较GenBank中MDPV和GPV的基因序列，针对这两种病毒左阅读框编码非结构蛋白基因序列的相同区段，分别构建两对PCR引物。第一对引物LHMP1／LHMP2是根据MDPV的基因序列设计的，上游引物针对MDPV基因序列的454～472；下游引物针对基因序列的1173～1155，为19个碱基，扩增跨幅为719bp。

The other two groups are longan and'Longli, a special germplasm', which is a natural hybrid of litchi and longan. The results from RAPD analysis also showed that longan might be the maternal parent and the extremely early maturing litchi types be the paternal parent since'Longli'is closer to longan in the taxnomy. This information would be useful in the distant crossing breeding to fruit of Sapindaceae family.

根据RAPD分析揭示的多态性水平和聚类分析结果及马贵荔×焦核三月红的F〓杂种群体表现出的广泛分离和父本特有RAPD位点分离方式的偏态性，本研究对荔枝的分类学提出新见解，认为广东的三月红、云南的褐毛荔等极早熟荔枝类型（在广州于5月20目前成熟）在分类上可自成一类，其地位应提高到&变种&一级。

In addition,preliminary investigation about the correlations in the taxonomy, chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Schisandraceae were reviewed based on references.Several correlations between the modern pharmacological researches and traditional therapeutic effects have been found.Moreover,it was also demonstrated the different pharmacological activity is related to the characteristic components of the two genera which provided the theoretical evidence to the further utilization of these plants.

同时，本文还综合了五味子科植物的传统分类学、化学成分研究、现代药理学研究及传统疗效的调查，对五味子科植物的药用植物亲缘学进行了初步探讨，发现五味子科药用植物的现代药理活性研究与传统疗效之间有很好的相关性，且很多活性也找到了相对应的物质基础，同时也向我们提示两属植物功效主治上差别的物质基础与特征性成分有关，为合理开发利用本科药用植物资源提供了理论依据。

Variabilis natural type; applied the theory of numerical taxology and cluster analysis method, classified the Q. variabilis of Qinba and Huanglong mountain; ascertained the standard and method of Q. variabilis plus trees selection about 30 ages in Shaanxi province different areas and selected 49 plus trees that were suitable to different areas; used isoenzyme analysis ,through the detection enzyme system of POD,GDH,EST and ADH ect, researched the genetic variation level of Q. variabilis natural populations and heredity construction of different Q. variabilis natural type .The result showed:(1) Q.

本文通过对栓皮栎地理分布的研究，确定了研究栓皮栎天然类型的地理区域；应用数值分类学原理，采用聚类分析方法，对秦巴山区和黄龙山区的栓皮栎天然类型进行划分；确定了陕西省不同地区30年左右栓皮栎优树选择的标准和方法，并选出了适宜不同地区生长的优树49株；采用同工酶技术，通过对POD、GDH、EST、ADH等4个酶系统的检测，研究栓皮栎天然群体遗传变异水平和不同栓皮栎天然类型的遗传结构。

Through a taxonomical exploration of the three main types of mask in the history of philosophy, the paper discovers the true meanings of Pascal's wager and its essential relation to later philosophers such as Hegel and Nietzsche. It is in such mutual "resonance" that an absolutely different thought contributed by Pascal has been revealed.

通过对哲学史上的三种主要的假面形态进行的一种分类学考察，我们将找到帕斯卡打赌的真正意义及其与后世哲学家之间的内在关联，正是在这种交互式的&共振&当中，我们得以洞见帕斯卡所带来的一种别样的差异思想。

The journal, launched in 1995, publishes articles covering from the systematics and morphology of venomous animals to the biochemistry, pharmacology and immunology of venoms; epidemiology of envenoming by different animals, insects, algae, bacteria, fungi, and plant products; molecular biology of venoms; physiology of venom actions; treatment of their effects; preparation and evaluation of vaccines, and tropical diseases so on.

杂志于1995年发行，刊载论文，内容涉及从具毒腺动物的系统分类学和形态学到毒汁的生物化学，药物学和免疫学；不同动物，昆虫，藻类，细菌，真菌和植物产品毒害的流行病学；毒液的分子生物学；毒液作用的生理学；它们作用的治疗；疫苗的制备和评价，以及热带疾病等。

Based on the systematic research on investigation and taxonomy of Botany and Zoology as well as application of the indigenous knowledge to utilization and conservation of biodiversity, the families and species of mammals, distribution types and habitat distribution of birds, and faunas of amphibian and reptiles, types and characteristics of the fish in the area were investigated and analyzed.

基于系统的植物学和动物学调查和分类学研究，以及乡土知识在生物多样性的利用和保护方面的应用，对分布于保护区的哺乳动物的科和种、鸟类的分布类型和生境分布、两栖和爬行动物的区系、鱼类的类型和特点作了调查分析，讨论了分布于保护区的陆生和水生动物、动物的生态系统和多样性特征。

Identification of extensive phenotypic information to 6 pare cultures and detection of the mol% G+C ratio of the DNA to representative strains, showed that the examined bacteria belonged to a new morphovar of Acinetobacter junii, and was designated as Acinetobacter junii Morphovar Ⅰ. In addition, serotype, antibiotic sensitivity and pathogenicity of isolates were studied, the results showed that the 6 strains have the same K-antigen and O-antigen, there arc no obvious differences in sensitivity and resistance to used 37 antimicrobial agents between strains, and have strong pathogenicity to experimental stone bonder and Bastard halibut.

经对6株纯培养菌在形态特征、理化特性等方面较系统的表观分类学指征鉴定及代表菌株DNA中G+C mol%的测定，表明为琼氏不动杆菌的一个新形态型并定名为琼氏不动杆菌形态型Ⅰ(Acinetobacter junii morphovar Ⅰ)；同时，对该菌进行了血清型、对抗菌类药物的敏感性及致病作用等方面的试验，初步表明此6株菌具有同种的表面及同种的菌体抗原，对供试37种抗菌类药物在不同菌株间的敏感及耐药无明显差异，对供试石鲽及牙鲆均具有较强的致病作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。