分类学的

Its editors welcome accounts of experimental studies of chromosome organization, function and behaviour. The journal is also pleased to publish studies in genomics, both functional and comparative, and studies in which karyology has helped to resolve difficult taxonomic problems or provide clues to fundamental mechanisms of genome and karyotype evolution.

它欢迎有关染色体组织、功能和行为实验研究的投稿，同时也发表有关基因组－包括功能基因组和比较基因组研究的文章，以及能够帮助解决难的分类学问题或为基因组和染色体组型进化的基本机制提供线索的细胞核学的研究论文。

According to the relative literature, this paper surveys the taxonomical adscription, the main botanic characters and ornamental characters of the Malus and Chaenomeles species which have been used or have potential applied value in landscape architecture, summaries the expressional forms of their culture, states their disposition and applied forms in the classical and modern landscape, points out the problems that lie in the development and application of them in landscape, raises the exploitation measures and forecasts the application prospect.

依据相关文献，概述了中国园林绿化中已经应用或有潜在应用价值的海棠树种资源的分类学归属、主要植物学特征和观赏特征，总结了海棠文化的内涵和表现形式，阐述了海棠树种在古典和现代园林中的配置方式和应用形式，指出了海棠树种资源在园林应用开发方面存在的问题，并提出开发对策，展望了应用前景。

The niche breadth could be used as an index for evaluating the host specificity of gamasid mites, whose similarity in population distribution was largely related to that of their hosts, as well as their taxonomic distance.

生态位宽度可以作为评价革螨宿主特异性的定量指标，革螨种群分布的相似性与其宿主的相似性程度有着很大的关系，并受其动物分类学远近的影响。

Gastropoda's systematics has seen a recent boost from the end of last century, with the rapid developments of morphology and molecular biology technologies as well as the application of new systematic classification methods.

近年来，随着形态学和分子生物学技术的不断发展，新的系统分类方法的应用、新的动物类群的发现，使得腹足类系统发育及其分类学研究有了很大的进展。

Has also been considered during the revision.More than 1,100 specimens from 11 herbaria worldwide have been examined. After having studied the characteristics, phenology and ecological habit, we have gotten the morphological figures of each species. The characteristics of the disputed species have been studied in detail and have been quantitatively analyzed though scatter-map.

查阅和借阅了2个国家11个标本馆1100余份南五味子属标本，对世界范围的南五味子属种类作了整理，描绘了每个种的性状特征、物候期、生态习性，绘出了形态线描图，讨论了与其近缘属种间的关系；对在分类学上有争议的种类进一步进行解剖和测量，详细记录枝、叶、花、果实、种子等的形状、大小、数目、颜色、毛被等数据或信息，绘制散点图，对各种性状作定量研究，进行分析、归纳与分类。

It is designed to further the interchange of knowledge and ideas between specialists on different subjects, ranging from the sue of biochemical techniques in herpetological research to electron microscopy, from amphibian and reptilian genetics to the fossil history of the modern amphibians, including systematics and taxonomy as well as behaviour, physiology and ecology.

该杂志的目标是为了使从事不同研究的专家能够交换知识和想法，其内容涉及爬行类研究中从分子技术到电子显微结构水平、从两栖类遗传学到现代爬行类的化石研究的各个方面，同时包括爬行类的系统学、分类学，以及行为学、生理学和生态学等。

Six bacteria and five mildews have been separated from 119 strains, wliich grew well on the culture media contained lignin. The result of taxonomic identification is that XI, X2 and X3 belong to Pseudomonas, X4 and X5 belong to Xanihomonas, X6 belongs to Mycoplana. A preliminary study has been carried out on the capacity of lignin degradation of the 6strains of bacteria, and strains X2 and X4 were chose to carry out the experiments. The most favorable temperature for the 2 strains is 30癈, and the pH is 7; After being treated by ultraviolet rays, activity of all the three kinds of lignin-degrading enzyme produced by the strains can be increased greatly, the bacteria increasing rate is remarkably improved.

从119个菌株中分离筛选出了6株细菌和5株霉菌，它们可以在含有木质素的培养基上良好生长：细菌分类学鉴定结果为X1、X2和X3：假单胞菌属，X4和X5：黄单胞杆菌属，X6：枝动杆菌属；对6株细菌降解木质素性能进行了初步的研究，选定X2和X4为实验用菌种，两株菌适宜的生长温度为30℃，最适初始pH值为7；经紫外线照射诱变法处理，可使它们产生的三种木素分解酶活性均有明显的提高，细菌增长速率比诱变前明显提高。

INTERPRETATION: Similar to molecular genetic studies, we showed evidence that schizophrenia and bipolar disorder partly share a common genetic cause. These results challenge the current nosological dichotomy between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and are consistent with a reappraisal of these disorders as distinct diagnostic entities.

解释：类似于分子遗传学的研究证实了精神分裂症和双相情感障碍具有部分共同的疾病基因，对当前疾病分类学上这两类疾病的独立分类提出了挑战，有必要对它们显著的和特征性的本质再次进行认识。

The mode is formulated on the strength of the classification theory of law and order and the fact that China is building a "Welloff Society"in an allround way.

小康社会法治模式是依据法治的分类学说和全面建设小康社会的现实社会基础而提出的一种社会转型时期的法治形态。

The results of dendrogam were consistent with the previous conclusion of morphologic classification and cytotaxonomy, and suggested RAPD was suitable for analysis of phylogenetic relationships among species of Oxya .

聚类图所呈现的种间关系与传统的形态及细胞分类学结果基本一致，5种稻蝗亲缘关系的远近程度得以清楚显示，说明RAPD技术在稻蝗属种间分子系统学研究中具有很好的适用性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。