分类学的

In the light of looking up -finishing-inquiring into the literature,The subject ntegratedly applied the knowledge of botany and phytotomy and Authentication of Chinese Medicines and the experimental technology to study taxonomy and anatomy of Cornus chinense Wanger and its kindred plant.To combine the knowledge of natural medicinal chemistry instrumental analysis,pharmaceutical analysis and experimental technique,Glycosides chemical components of Cornus chinense Wanger and its kindred plant were qualitatively analysised by using TLC.

以文献查阅-整理-调查为基础，综合运用植物学、植物解剖学、中药鉴定学知识与实验技术对川鄂山茱萸及其近缘植物进行分类学处理与解剖学研究，结合天然药物化学、仪器分析、药物分析等学科的知识与实验技术，用TLC定性分析川鄂山茱萸及其近缘植物的苷类化学组分；用HPLC测定川鄂山茱萸不同器官、细胞组织、果实不同采集期的熊果酸、马钱苷的含量并进行色谱条件优化。

On the basis of our research on Stellera chamaejasme L. and the literatures, the spectral and structural characteristics, the stereochemical researching methods, the distribution in the 3 subtribes of Thymeleaceae and chemotaxonomy of biflavonoids were concluded. We found that biflavonoids played a very important role in the chemotaxonomy of Thymelaeaceous plants.

通过对瑞香狼毒中双黄酮类化合物的研究，结合文献，总结了瑞香科中双黄酮类化合物的结构特点、波谱规律和立体化学研究方法；同时对双黄酮类化合物在瑞香科植物中的分布规律进行了总结，发现双黄酮类化合物在瑞香科的植物化学分类学方面具有重要作用。

The book covers both plants and animals, and deals with all relevant areas of research, including biogeography, field work, systematics, theory, and genetic and molecular studies, with special emphasis to topics,including sympatric speciation, reinforcement, the role of hybridization in speciation, the search for genes causing reproductive isolation, and mounting evidence for the role of natural and sexual selection in the origin of species.

该书内容覆盖植物和动物，并且涉及所有相关的研究领域，包括生物地理学，野外工作，系统分类学，理论，和遗传和分子研究，特别强调了包括同区域物种形成，增强，杂交在物种形成中的作用，寻找导致生殖隔离的基因，寻找自然和性别选择在物种起源中作用的证据。

By means of molecular biology, researchers identified some bacteria communities which had not been qualitative by microbe taxology nor been reported through conventional identifying methods. The effects of these bacteria communities on quyao are still waiting for further research.

特别是利用分子生物学分析获得的一些在微生物分类学上尚未定性以及一些在常规分析鉴定方法中尚未被报道的细菌微生物菌系，其在曲药中的地位和作用，尚有待作进一步的研究。

The parallel research work, mentioned above, in these years is the floritic studies including plant sociology, based on the appropriate taxonomical approaches in the different taxa as a team work.

这些年来除了上述研究领域以外，所进行的团队性平行研究为：依据不同的植物分类群，以适当的植物分类学研究方法所做的植物志研究，包括植物社会学。

It makes sense of the geologic record, biogeography, parallels in embryonic development, biological homologies, vestigiality, cladistics and other fields, with unrivalled explanatory power; it has also become essential to applied sciences such as medicine and agriculture.

它以无与伦比的解释力，合理地解释了地质记录、生物地理学、胚胎发育的类似、生物同源性、退化遗迹、遗传分类学和其他的领域；它也已经成为应用科学的基本要素。

The sedimentary environment, abundance and biomass of meiofauna, community structure and biodiversity and systematics of free-living marine nematodes, were quantitatively studied at the middle intertidal zone during the periods of investigation.

2004年10月到2005年10月对青岛太平湾进行了连续13个月的小型底栖生物的调查采样，对小型底栖生物栖息的沉积环境、小型底栖生物的丰度和生物量、自由生活海洋线虫群落结构、多样性和分类学进行了研究。

Good chromosome preparation methods are necessary to get good spreading of chromosomes within metaphases for karyotype analysis.

核型分析是细胞遗传学及细胞分类学等相关学科的基本研究方法，要得到高质量的染色体标本，获得可靠的镜检结果，必须要有很好的制片方法。

This thesis reviewed the historical development, the current taxonomic status and the phylogeny of rhizobia, and compared the main methods applied in rhizobial polyphasic taxonomy.

本论文综述了根瘤菌的分类现状、系统发育地位及有关的研究方法；采用数值分类、16S rDNA PCR-RFLP、BOX-PCR、AFLP、16S rDNA 序列分析、G+Cmol%测定、DNA-DNA同源性分析等多相分类技术对分离自我国不同地区的木本豆科植物刺槐、黄檀、合欢根瘤菌进行了系统地分类学上的研究。

The classification of organisms based on cellular structure and function, especially on the structure and number of chromosomes.

细胞分类学在细胞结构和功能基础上的，特别是在染色体的结构和数量上的微生物的分类

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。