分类学家

That was the view of Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish naturalist, born three centuries ago this week, who is better remembered for devising the system used to this day to classify living organisms.

提出此观点的人是瑞典著名的自然学家，卡尔。林纳斯。他最著名的成就是发明了动植物的分类体系，这个体系直到今天都还在使用。本周恰好是他的三百岁诞辰。

Carl Linnaeus, the great 18th-century Swedish naturalist who devised our system for ordering life, rebelled at the idea.

Carl Linnaeus，18世纪伟大的瑞典自然学家，发明了生物的分类方式，在这一点上却没有始终一贯。

Classification of holes is fuzzy, full of internal contradictions and difficult (at any rate, holes are still waiting for their Carolus Linnaeus), and techniques of searching and exploiting them are currently impossible to generalize. Each case requires a creative approach.

漏洞的分类是模糊的，并且内部充满着矛盾和困难（至少，漏洞一直在等待它们的Carolus Linnaeus--林内乌斯，卡罗卢斯：(1707-1778)瑞典植物学家，是现代动植物分类系统的创始人）搜寻并利用它们的技术通常也是不可能归纳的；每一种情形都需要一个创造性的方法。

"Our commitment is to offer the most advanced image analysis systems to assist the pathologist and cytogeneticist in classifying and counting cells of interest, utilizing our advanced algorithms for both brightfield and fluorescent scanning," noted Opher Shapira, president and CEO of BioView.

BioView总裁兼首席执行官Opher Shapira指出：我们的承诺是提供最先进的图像分析系统，用以帮助病理学家和细胞发生学家，通过使用我们的高级运算法则，在光学视野和荧光扫描图像之中，对感兴趣的细胞进行分类和计数。

Foresters havemade comparatively thorough research on classification of forest fromdifferent perspectives and established all kind of technical methods.

林学家在不同的方向上对森林分类已经做了比较深入的研究，并提出了分类的技术方法。

The "interventions" advocated and practised by eugenicists involved prominently the identification and classification of individuals and their families, including the poor, mentally ill, blind,"promiscuous" women, homosexuals and entire "racial" groups——such as the Roma and Jews——as "degenerate" or "unfit"; the segregation or institutionalisation of such individuals and groups, their sterilization, euthanasia, and in the extreme case of Nazi Germany, their mass extermination.

优生学家提倡和实行的&干预&，主要是对各种个体和其家人的识别和分类，如识别劣等人、精神病患者、瞎眼、&乱&的妇女和同性恋者，有的是识别分类整个&种族&群体，如罗姆人和犹太人被视为&堕落的&或&不宜的&。优生学家提倡和实行的&干预&，还包括对这些个体和类群进行隔离或将其送交专门机构，对他们实行绝育、安乐死；在纳粹德国的极端情况下的，对他们实行大规模灭绝。

To subdivide ; to mince细分 Subdivide the African population, as some taxonomists propose, and perceptions of scarcity may shift.

如果把非洲象细分下去，就像物种分类学家所做的那样，人们对稀缺的敏感度也随之降低了。

There are around 2,000 species in the genus Drosophila, but for more than three decades taxonomists have struggled with an irksome little annoyance about this group: all the species named Drosophila do not in fact descend from a common ancestor.

有2000多种果蝇被归到Drosophila这个属类，但是30年来，分类学家们一直被一个恼人的小问题所困扰：所有被归到Drosophila属类里的果蝇其实不是源于同一祖先。

Many patient taxonomists from several European countries and America then sieved through litres of muddy gravel with microscopes and pairs of tweezers to see what treasures had been captured.

来自欧洲几个国家和美国的许多分类学家耐心地用显微镜和镊子对数以升计、满烂泥的沙砾进行筛分，来看看什么样的宝贝被铲了上来。

Animal taxonomists described as a "living fossil" of the amphioxus, in the shallow water near the 15 m isobath density of 1035 / m, think about with these "living fossils" with swimming in a region, which can not but make you feel shock.

被动物分类学家誉为&活化石&的文昌鱼，在浅海15米等深线附近密度达到1035尾／平方米，想想能够与这些&活化石&同在一个区域游泳，这不能不使你感到震撼。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。