分离系数

In the analysis of the frequent spectrum and the reflection coefficients, based on Godas two-points method which fit to the normal incident wave, a modified two-points method is derived that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves from which the frequent spectra of incident waves and reflected waves incoming in arbitrary angular, the bulk reflection coefficient and the frequent spectrum of reflection coefficient could be computed, also from which in theory the waves could be measured in two wave gauges which is disposed at any direction.

为了分析单向不规则波入射波的频率谱和反射系数，本文在Goda用于分析正向不规则波的两点法的基础上，提出了可用于斜向不规则波频谱分离及其反射系数计算的改进两点法，该方法可用于计算任意波浪入射角的入、反射波谱、总体反射系数和反射系数的频率谱，并且测量波浪过程的两浪高仪可在较广的方向范围内布置。

In the analysis of the frequent spectrum and the reflection coefficients, based on Goda's two-points method which fit to the normal incident wave, a modified two-points method is derived that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves from which the frequent spectra of incident waves and reflected waves incoming in arbitrary angular, the bulk reflection coefficient and the frequent spectrum of reflection coefficient could be computed, also from which in theory the waves could be measured in two wave gauges which is disposed at any direction.

为了分析单向不规则波入射波的频率谱和反射系数，本文在Goda用于分析正向不规则波的两点法的基础上，提出了可用于斜向不规则波频谱分离及其反射系数计算的改进两点法，该方法可用于计算任意波浪入射角的入、反射波谱、总体反射系数和反射系数的频率谱，并且测量波浪过程的两浪高仪可在较广的方向范围内布置。

The common method, that all strong-correlation terms of the model are eliminated, can bring the loss in the engineering application, so the new method is proposed that the identified model reserves some correlation. The augmented matrix A is constructed by the outputΔW and the matrix S. The"determinating order based on ratio of determinant"is brought out to screen the strong-correlation terms in the structure identification. The latent root estimation is improved in screening the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Thus the estimation precision is improved greatly.The consistence check of guidance instrument error coefficients of flight test and ground test is the purpose of flight experiment. The causes of inconsistency of the two models are analyzed. The hypothesis test of linear regression model based on F statistics is proposed to check the consistence.Finally, the instability of error coefficients is probably caused by the change of the flight environments, therefore, the relation between the error coefficients and flight environment is analyzed. The approach is presented to identify SINS guidance instrument error models and compensate the error in the segmented sections corresponding to the change of vertical acceleration of aircraft.

在结构辨识中，常用的方法由于将模型中的强相关项全部剔除而给工程应用带来损失，因此，本文提出了新的有益思想，即在保留一定相关性的基础上进行辨识：将输出向量ΔW与环境函数矩阵S构成增广矩阵A，然后采用"比定阶行列式"来剔除相关向量的方法，这样既可以尽可能多地保留了对落点影响大的强相关参数，又可以对落点影响小的强相关参数给予剔除；在参数估计中，改进了特征根估计中特征根和特征向量的筛选方法，提出"近零"准则，从而大大提高了参数估计的精度；再者，鉴于天地模型"一致性"检验是飞行试验和SINS制导工具误差系数分离的主要目的，因此，本文又深入分析了造成天地模型不一致的原因，提出了采用基于F统计的线性回归模型假设检验方法来进行捷联制导工具误差模型的天地"一致性"检验；最后，鉴于飞行环境剧烈变化可能会对惯性仪表误差系数稳定性带来一定的影响，因此本文深入地分析了SINS制导工具误差系数与外界环境的关系，提出了基于过载变化大小的分段辨识和分段实时补偿的算法。

Linear solvation energy relation was firstly introduced in the paper, and the method and step of gaining the special parameters of solvent and solute were introduced in detail, and these special parameters were used to selection and optimization of extractive agent in extractive distillation. The model of predicting activity coefficient at infinite dilution was established by linear solvation energy relation. By the above theory, several candidate solvents were selected to separate C5 fraction, and by experiment of vapor-liquid phase equilibrium at atmosphere pressure, the mixture of N-methyl-pyrrolidone including 4% water was used extractive agent of separating C5 fraction. Then binary vapor-liquid phase equilibrium of the some compound in C5 fraction and N-methyl-pyrolidone were determined at atmosphere pressure and correlated by NRTL equation. Isoprene being objective compound, experiments were operated in the laboratory-scale column; the processes were simulated by RadFrac model in ASPEN PLUS. And by the combination of experiment and simulation, the new process of separation of C5 was established.

本文首先对线性溶剂化能关系进行了分析介绍，也介绍了采用溶剂化能关系得到溶质溶剂特性参数的方法步骤，并将这些参数用于萃取精馏萃取剂的选择与优化；也通过线性溶剂化能关系式建立无限稀释活度系数预测模型，取得了一定的预测精度；将通过上述方法初选的溶剂进行了常压汽液平衡的测定研究，通过实验研究选定含水4%的N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液做为C5分离的萃取剂，测定了大量N-甲基吡咯烷酮与C5组分的二元平衡数据，并进行关联计算；以异戊二烯为目标产物在实验室规模的精馏塔内进行了C5分离的实验研究，取得大量塔内数据；通过选用合适的热力学模型，采用ASPEN中RadFrac模块对分离过程进行模拟研究，通过实验与模拟相结合，建立了C5分离的新工艺，为将来的工业化打下了坚实的基础。

Determination of heat transfer coefficient for corrugate pipe heat exchanger is discussed, and the method of separating surface heat transfer coefficient from heat transfer coefficient with genetic algorithm is put forward.

讨论了波纹管换热器传热系数的测定，提出了采用遗传算法将对流表面传热系数从传热系数中分离出来的方法。

To avoid the above error, a judgmatic coefficient for crack is proposed.

为避免上述情况，建议采用开裂判别系数，通过相邻单元系数的比较判别混凝土单元是否开裂，使弥散裂缝模型的分析结果与分离裂缝模型相近，减少分析误差。

Accordingly, the accident of sulfide stress corrosion cracking should be taken into account.The SSCC sensitivity and cracking time of 16Mn steel used to make the cold-high pressure segregator and common 16Mn steel in solutions with various H2S contents and pH values, simulated solution and operating solution were investigated by constant strain bend and slow strain rate test.Hydrogen diffusion coefficients of 16Mn steel, 16Mn steel and their welded seams were also tested by the electrolyte hydrogen charged method.Safety evaluation of the cold-high pressure segregator was given with above results.

针对制造过程中由于开孔失误而进行补焊的冷高压分离器在高压、高浓度的H2S环境的使用安全问题，采用了电化学充氢、恒应变和慢拉伸的实验方法，研究了制造冷高压分离器的主体材料16Mn钢和普通的16Mn钢及其焊缝的氢扩散系数，在不同H2S浓度、pH值，模拟冷高压分离器操作环境溶液和实际溶液中的腐蚀规律和硫化氢应力腐蚀开裂敏感性，结合实际腐蚀环境的检测和分析结果，对补焊后的冷高压分离器的使用安全给出了综合评估。

The factors relevant to the running buffer and their effects on separation were investigated. The buffer solution composed of 30 mmol/L sodium borate and 2.4 mmol/L β-CD was found to be the most suitable electrolyte for separation. The second order dissociation constant range of honokiol was estimated. The content range of honokiol in Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and was 3.42-5.98 mg/g, while the mean content of honokiol in its preparation 0.021 mg/mL.

优化了厚朴提取物的分离条件，考察了缓冲溶液浓度、pH 值、β-CD的添加浓度对分离的影响，确定了最佳的分离缓冲溶液组成为30 mmol/L 硼砂和2.4 mmol/L β-CD，pH 值为9.48；推测出和厚朴酚的二级离解常数pKa2 的范围为9.94-10.83；在优化的分离条件下，测定了厚朴药材和藿香正气口服液中和厚朴酚的含量分别为3.42-5.98 mg/g、0.021 mg/mL，和厚朴酚的线性范围是0.020-0.405 mg/mL，其线性相关系数R=0.998(n=5)，加样回收率为98.4-103.5%，RSD 为3.2-5.7%(n=3)。

The combination of Domain Decomposition Method and Monte Carlo method makes it possible to calculate parallelly in time and space zone.

通过引入辐射传递系数，将该系数的计算与能量方程的求解分离，从而分离了计算的难点，使得在时间域上能把整个问题分解为若干个子问题并行处理。

But significant differences were found in coefficient of variation and broad-sense heritability (H2) of the three characters: CV and H2 of self-pollinated fruiting rate were both greatest, with the variation mainly resulted from inheritance, and high inheritance potential; H2 of fertile flower rate was the least and its variation was less from inheritance; CV of average fruit weight was the least and its inheritance potential is small. Thirdly, the ratios of sweet to bitter kernel of F1 progenies in positive and reverse crosses between Katy and Taianshuixing were 18∶16 and 13∶12, and were both in agreement with a 1∶1 segregation by χ2 test, which demonstrated that the bitter kernel character of Katy was heterozygous.

但3个性状的变异系数和广义遗传力(H2)均差异很大，其中自交坐果率的变异系数(101.5%～139.1%)和广义遗传力(87.1%～91.4%)均较大，表明变异主要来自遗传效应，并且自交坐果率的遗传潜能大；有效花比率的广义遗传力最小(36.8%～49.1%)，表明其遗传效应较小；平均单果重的变异系数最小(24.0%～29.7%)，说明平均单果重的遗传潜能小；（3）凯特与泰安水杏正反交的杂种一代甜仁与苦仁的比例分别为18∶16和13∶12，经χ2检验符合1∶1的分离比例，证明控制凯特杏甜仁与苦仁这对性状的基因位点是杂合的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。