分离的

The basic principles of membrane separation technology for recovering butene and iso-pentane from VOC/ N2 are described, and the influence of operating condition on membrane separation is indicated.

介绍了有机蒸气膜分离的技术进展，阐述了应用膜分离技术从有机蒸气/氮气混和气中分离回收丁烯和异戊烷的基本原理，指出了操作条件对膜回收效果的影响。

Linear solvation energy relation was firstly introduced in the paper, and the method and step of gaining the special parameters of solvent and solute were introduced in detail, and these special parameters were used to selection and optimization of extractive agent in extractive distillation. The model of predicting activity coefficient at infinite dilution was established by linear solvation energy relation. By the above theory, several candidate solvents were selected to separate C5 fraction, and by experiment of vapor-liquid phase equilibrium at atmosphere pressure, the mixture of N-methyl-pyrrolidone including 4% water was used extractive agent of separating C5 fraction. Then binary vapor-liquid phase equilibrium of the some compound in C5 fraction and N-methyl-pyrolidone were determined at atmosphere pressure and correlated by NRTL equation. Isoprene being objective compound, experiments were operated in the laboratory-scale column; the processes were simulated by RadFrac model in ASPEN PLUS. And by the combination of experiment and simulation, the new process of separation of C5 was established.

本文首先对线性溶剂化能关系进行了分析介绍，也介绍了采用溶剂化能关系得到溶质溶剂特性参数的方法步骤，并将这些参数用于萃取精馏萃取剂的选择与优化；也通过线性溶剂化能关系式建立无限稀释活度系数预测模型，取得了一定的预测精度；将通过上述方法初选的溶剂进行了常压汽液平衡的测定研究，通过实验研究选定含水4%的N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液做为C5分离的萃取剂，测定了大量N-甲基吡咯烷酮与C5组分的二元平衡数据，并进行关联计算；以异戊二烯为目标产物在实验室规模的精馏塔内进行了C5分离的实验研究，取得大量塔内数据；通过选用合适的热力学模型，采用ASPEN中RadFrac模块对分离过程进行模拟研究，通过实验与模拟相结合，建立了C5分离的新工艺，为将来的工业化打下了坚实的基础。

Within this context, microseparation and in vitro culture of early zygotic embryos from polyembryony Citrus is very important because it makes possible the use of immature hybrid embryos and accelerates the sexual hybridization breeding in Citrus.

本研究初步建立了多胚性柑桔早期合子胚的显微分离、离体培养及合子苗的鉴定体系，成功显微分离了柑桔早期合子胚并通过离体培养再生植株，具体结果如下： 1、多胚性柑桔早期合子胚显微分离的最适时期为授粉后50—55d。

The contributions of this paper are followed:1 IntroductionIntroduce the concept "Blind" and present MEMO blind source separation model.2 Research on the instantaneous mixture systemReview the techniques developed for the demixing of the instantaneous mixture case.3 Research on the linear convolutive systemModel the linear convolutive system and review the deconvolution approaches in time domain.4 Introduce a new method to MIMO BSSA new approach to MIMO blind source separation in frequency domain is introduced, experimental tests are conducted,and results are satisfied.

论文包括了以下几个部分： 1。简介介绍&盲&的概念，并对瞬时混合盲源分离系统进行建模。 2。对瞬时混合多输入多输出系统的研究对瞬时混合系统的盲源分离原理和技术进行了简单的回顾。 3。对线性卷积混合系统时域算法的研究对线性卷积混合系统建模，并对时域的盲解卷方法进行研究和比较。 4。提出了一种对线性卷积混合系统进行分离的新方法提出一种多输入多输出线性混合系统的频域盲源分离方法，进行仿真实验，以验证该算法的效果，初步结果令人满意的

The result are :A kind of Fungus named Flammulina sp has been gotten through tissue and single spore separation , which belongs to Basidiomycotina Hymenomycetes Agaricaels Tricholomaceae Flammulina.

采用组织分离和单孢分离的方法，从寄生于桑树的大型真菌中分离到一个菌种，经初步鉴定该菌属担子菌亚门，层菌纲，伞菌目，口蘑科，冬菇属，暂定名为桑金钱菌Flammulinasp。

Many methods on extraction and separation are determinated by different characteristics of soybean major antigen protein,such as isoelectric precipitatio,cryoprecipitate,salt fractionation,ionic strength and immunization and so on.Influential factors of extraction and isolation include pH of buffer solution,ionic strength,moity and so on.

大豆主要抗原蛋白不同的特性决定其提取和分离方法很多，主要有：等电点沉淀法、冷沉淀法、盐析法、按离子强度不同而沉淀分离法、免疫法等，提取和分离过程中影响大豆主要抗原蛋白分离的因素包括提取缓冲液的pH、离子强度、组成成分等。

Gravi ty and reentrainment were identified to be the main concerns. A simple reformati on of the ash hopper could be made to increase the ash separation efficiency wit h the addition of special devices.

研究结果发现，重力分离和二次夹带是灰斗气固现象中的主要矛盾，灰斗简单改型可以提高灰斗分离的效率，但工程应用仍需加装专门的分离装置。

Although it is certain that the flower of Trollius chinensis is a good antibacterial medicine, there are no studies on its effective substances and quality standard.The 60% ethanol elution through polymide was determined as antibacterial and antivirus portion according to pharmacological study. The chemical experiment isolated 18 compounds and identified 13 structures.

本课题通过对金莲花提取物的药效学试验，确立了聚酰胺60%乙醇洗脱部位为其抗菌、抗病毒有效部位；继而对该部位进行了化学研究，分离出单体化合物18个，鉴定化学结构13个，其中有7个是从金莲花中首次发现的新化合物，有4个是从金莲花属植物首次分离得到，所分离的化合物大部分是黄酮类，还有有机酸等。

Research on water hammer with gas in pressure conduit system Through physical experiments, researches on pressure conduit system with gas releasing and liquid column separating, which consist of observing flow patterns, testing the conditions under which liquid column separation brings into existence and the water hammer in water interception collision, and studying effects resulting from gas content and different water velocities in pipeline, was done.

输水管道系统中含气水锤研究通过物理试验，对有压输水管道系统中的气体释放与液柱分离进行了研究，观察其流态、测试液柱分离发生的条件及断流弥合水锤压力，研究了含气量、流速等参数对液柱分离的影响。

objective to establish immunological methods specific for detecting antigens in different groups of monoclonal antibodies.methods indirect immnofluorescence assay was applied to identify specificity of the two groups of monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen and recombinant antigen of aspergillus fumigatus,respectively.two different double monoclonal antibody sandwich elisa assays established with the two groups of antibodies were performed to detect antigents in the cell culture supermatants of 19 common species of aspergillus,penicillium marneffei,and 5 species of candidas.results the results of indirect immnofluorescence assay indicated that the monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen of aspergillus fumigatus were specific for antigens in both clinical isolates and environmental isolates of aspergillus, whereas the other group of monoclonal antibodies was proved to be specific for aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.the elisa assay established with the crude antigen-specfic monoclonal antibodies could detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergllius, while the other assay could only detect aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.and no cross reaction with the cell culture of penialllium marneffei and candidas was observed with the two methods.conclusion the elisa assays can detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergillus,and differentiate aspergillus fumigatus from other species of aspergillus.

目的 用2组曲霉单克隆抗体建立特异性识别不同种类曲霉抗原的检测方法。方法采用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫，获得广谱针对曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体；采用重组烟曲霉抗原获得特异性针对烟曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体，用间接免疫荧光鉴定，并分别建立2种双抗体夹心elisa法，对19种常见的环境和临床分离曲霉株、马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液进行检测。结果间接免疫荧光显示，用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫获得的单克隆抗体(mabs-1)可广谱识别多种曲霉分离株，而重组烟曲霉抗原获得的单克降抗体(mabs-2)仅能特异性结合临床和环境分离的烟曲霉抗原。用mabs-1建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可检测19种常见曲霉株培养液；用特异性针对烟曲霉抗原单克降抗体(mabs-2)建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可特异性检测临床和环境分离株烟曲霉培养液；与其他曲霉株无交叉反应；2种双抗体夹心elisa法与马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液均无交叉反应。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。