分离

A new separator used to remove dispersive oil droplets from oil-in-water mixture was developed with in clined corrugate plates as packing.

研制了1种新的脱除水中分散油滴的油水分离器，采用斜通道波纹板填料作为内部分离组件。

OBJECTIVE To establish a series packed-column supercntical fluid chromatography method with for isolation of Protopine and Tetrahydropalmatine in Corydalis decumbens, and to provide a new method for isolation and preparation of alkaloid.

目的 建立一种采用色谱柱串联的填充柱超临界流体色谱法分离夏天无中原阿片碱和延胡索乙素，为生物碱类化合物的分离、制备提供新的方法。

Then they were identified by serum plate agglutining test, HI test and serotype-specific monocolonal antibody. The results showed that 15 isolates among them were serotype A, and 4 isolates were serovar B. This results indicates that there are some new epidemiological characteristics of infectious coryza in china.

又将分离株用血清平板凝集试验、血凝抑制试验和型特异性单抗进行了血清型的鉴定，结果表明分离菌有15株为A型，4株为B型，说明我国鸡传染性鼻炎的流行已经出现了新的特点，在疾病预防和控制中应加以注意。

In order to understand the prevalence of conditions of the disease in Shandong Province, 6 strains of bacteria were isolated from 20 suspected Infectious Coryza chickens in vivo from five farms in Dezhou region of Shandong Province, and identified as Haemophilus paragallinarum by the bacterial culturing, biochemical tests sequencing of 16S rDNA gene, chicken embryo inoculation test.

为了了解该病在山东省的流行状况，从山东德州地区5个鸡场的20只疑似鸡传染性鼻炎鸡体内共分离到6株细菌，经细菌分离培养、生化试验、鸡胚接种试验和16s rDNA基因序列分析等方法鉴定为副鸡嗜血杆菌。

The possibility and necessity of separating unsaturated fatty acids from cottonseed oil or its soapstock, and the different separating methods of fatty acids have been discussed.

本文论述了从棉子油或棉子油皂脚中分离不饱和脂肪酸的可能性和必要性，以及脂肪酸分离的不同方法。

High speed countercurrent chromatography was successfully used for the separation and preparation of isomeric compounds.

高速逆流色谱是目前国际上较为先进的现代色谱分离技术，是由美国国立卫生院Ito博士研发的新型色谱分离技术[1]。

Simulation results of gas membrane separation operating in countercurrent show good agreements with experimental results.

中空纤维式分离器因其装填密度大、耐压性能好，因而在实际的气体分离过程得到广泛的应用。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

Sensitivity comparison between the novel one-step RT-PCR and DAS-ELISA for PVX revealed that the former method was 20 times more sensitive than the later one. The novel one-step RT-PCR system was also successfully tested with field samples of turnip mosaic virus in 8 different crucifer vegetable crops.

为验证该设想，本研究建立了一步RT-PCR技术扩增体系，并利用该体系扩增和分析了国内几种蔬菜作物部分CMV分离物的2b基因序列同源性，选择特定分离物的全长2b基因，先利用PVX侵染性载体初步分析其正义和反义序列间的互作，再构建植物表达载体转化烟草和番茄，并研究转基因烟草抗CMV的表现，获得了抗CMV的转基因烟草植株。

The origin analysis on the source of hosts and terrains was carried out on the base of homology tree and phylogenetic tree founded in 19 isolates on their CP gene nucleotide sequences. The result showed that the gene types and clusters of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus were not obviously related to the two factors.

对包括该分离物在内的19个CP基因核苷酸序列进行同源性比较和系统进化树构建，并结合寄主来源及地域来源进行LHP的起源分析，结果表明黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒不同分离物的序列分群和进化关系与上述两个因素无明显关系。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐