分矢量

The main works include: In this thesis, we use Finite Difference Time Domain method to study the relationship between diffraction efficiency, angular dispersion and grating constant, to discuss how the grating figure influence the diffraction efficiency, and to research the frequency spectrum characteristic.

主要工作包括：本文分别在垂直入射和自准直入射（光垂直于光栅刻槽面入射）情况下，采用时域有限差分方法，利用商业数值计算软件OptiFDTD对二维闪耀光栅进行了矢量电磁场数值计算，研究了光栅的衍射效率和角色散随光栅常数的变化情况，研究了光栅形状对光栅衍射效率的影响，还讨论了各种光栅的频谱特性。

Some problems about Capon ADBF were discussed: how to obtain weight vector by means of the Q-R decomposition; the affection of the mixing signal bandwidth.

对Capon波束形成作了相关讨论，研究了在数据域利用Q-R分解法求解权矢量的方法；分析了中频信号带宽对单矢量加权Capon波束形成的影响。

Using bi-imaginary number representation, complex multiplication is simplified into two multiplication, instead of four ones in the previous method.

为克服空间带宽积的限制，提出了利用有限的外积乘法单元，通过矩阵分块和矢量循环流动进行任意维数矩阵与矢量运算算法，处理器利用率高。

This paper stressed on the fact that electric displacement vector is a supplementary physical element,focused on a difference between D and D surface integral and on the condition of D=ε_0E_0 existence,and made a comprehensive and correct understanding for beginner.

着重说明了电位移矢量D是一个辅助物理量，强调指出D与D的面积分的意义不同，以及D=ε0E0成立的条件，从而使初学者对D建立起一个全面和正确的认识。

In using the FDTD method to research the transient process of the overhead line, for the convenience of the time domain convolution, the Vector Fitting method is adopted to expend the frequency domain form of ground return impedance into a sum of finite exponential functions which are easy to be treated and test to be valid.

提出了应用矢量匹配法逼近传输线频变阻抗的时域处理方法，从而解决了时域有限差分法难以处理频变问题的困难。

Experimental results show that the fixed vector hierarchical fractional coding approach achieves higher compression obviously, and it codes and decodes faster than the standard fractional block coding method.

实验表明，与基本的分形块编码方法相比，本文提出的固定矢量层次分形编码方法在保证一定的重建图象质量下，使图象的压缩比有了明显的提高，并且大大提高了编码和解码速度。

Four segment vector quantizers of the local cosine transform coefficients are employed, and Linde-Gray-Buzol algorithm is applied to design the codebooks.

对局部余弦变换系数采用分维矢量量化方法进行量化，码书设计采用LGB算法。

Because of the good torque and free maintenance of the sensor-less vector speed control, it is widely used in the packaging and printing enterprises.

摘 要：介绍了基于无速度传感器的矢量变频器在分切机设备上的应用方案及调试时应注意的问题。

First, structure tensor is calculated to gain vector field for characterizing local structure of image. And then, total variation partial difference equation is imposed for smoothing vector field. Based on this we use line integral convolution for guide the stroke to generate virtual special effect image with fluctuant sense. Last, mergering with original real image, cylindrical panorama with virtualized relationship controlled by time can be generated, which accomplished the character of surpass the time and space in virtual reality system.

该方法通过计算结构张量获得图像曲线走向矢量场，以此刻画图像局部结构；并采用全变分偏微分方程对曲线走向矢量场自适应滤波平滑处理；在此基础上利用线积分卷积指导画笔走向模拟生成线条波动感虚化效果图像；最后结合原始真实图像和虚化效果图像，实现了一种基于时间变量的柱面场景虚化关联算法，并为虚拟现实系统超越现实时空的需要提供了一种新思路。

This paper focuses on four important aspects as follows. The first one is the establishment of variational quations which provides the mathematics theories for the finite element method of HMT; the second one is for the study of scalar/node and vector/edge finite element method; the third one is about how to solve faster for the large-sacled matrix system of scalar/node and vector/edge finite element; and the last one is achieving the forward modeling with high precision of HMT method.

主要包括四部分：建立与高频大地电磁法边值问题相等价的变分问题，为有限元数值计算奠定数理基础；标量/矢量有限元方法的研究；加速标量/矢量有限元矩阵系统方程迭代求解技术的研究；实现高频大地电磁参数精确快速正演模拟的研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。