分生组织的

Companion cell An elongated thinwalled cell cut off longitudinally from the same meristematic cell as the SIEVE ELEMENT with which it is closely associated.

伴胞：与筛管分子侧面相邻的一种细胞，和筛管间有密集胞间连丝，它与筛管是由分生组织的同一个母细胞不均等分裂发育而成。

This study clearly showed that mosaic variation was caused by chlorophyll deficiency mutation of shoot tip histogen layer-Ⅱ;tissue and organs originated from the layer-Ⅱ couldn't synthetize chlorophyll,thus induced albino; the albino variation appeared yellow green mosaic because layer-Ⅱ was displaced by layer-Ⅲ partly.

研究表明，其变异原因是由于茎尖分生组织的L -Ⅱ组织原层发生失绿突变，致使其衍生的组织和器官不能合成叶绿素，从而形成白化现象；又由于L -Ⅱ与L -Ⅲ组织原层层间发生部分代换，致使白化突变呈黄绿镶嵌的花斑。

Cells of the procambium and ground meristem are more vacuolated than those of the protoderm.

原形成层和基本分生组织的细胞比原表皮层细胞更加液泡化。

During secondary growth,the meristematic PHELLOGEN gives rise to parenchyma tissue,the periderm, which forms the secondary cortex.

在次生生长过程中，周皮分生组织的分裂活动所产生薄壁组织细胞，形成栓内层。

The floral primordium is initially circular, along with the edge of which slight concaves occur. The outmost whorl of tepal primordia arises as a result of apical meristem division and the floral primordium then is in the shape of triangle. Two further whorls of tepal primordia arise in spiral acropetal sequence and are alternately arranged. When the innermost whorl of tepal primordia is at the late developmental stage, the foremost stamen primordia arise almost simultaneously in spiral acropetal succession and all of the stamen primordia are ultimately arranged in a triangle-cone form. Late in stamen primordium development, carpel primordia arise as same as the young stamen primordia and grow laterally. Grooves are present on the adaxial side of each carpel and develop into ventral sutures gradually closing up.

观光木的花原基最初为近圆形，随着顶端分生组织的活动，花原基边缘处出现浅凹，形成第一轮花被片原基，此时，花原基呈三角形排列，后两轮花被片原基依次发生，与前一轮互生；在内轮花被片发生的后期，最初几枚雄蕊原基几乎同时出现，呈螺旋状向顶发生，最后排列成三角圆锥状；雄蕊原基发育后期，心皮原基开始发育，形状与发育初期的雄蕊原基相似，随后心皮原基进行侧向生长，在近轴面出现浅凹，进而发育为凹槽，形成腹缝线，最后腹缝线完全愈合。

There were some important discovery in structure character as the follows: in sarcotesta that materials making experiment, all possessed the structure of bandshape and like primary thickening meristem; sarcotesta possessed amphivasal vascular bundle and the vascular bundle that xylem distribute in two sied of phloem on inside and outside were discovered; new structure patterns of root that possessed more plentiful secondary cortex etc.

其中，发现外种皮中均具明显的似初生增厚分生组织的带状结构；且发现在外种皮的组织中具有双木维管束及周木维管束，发现了苏铁科植物根具较丰富的次生皮层等新的结构形式；在对比材料鳞秕泽米铁的羽片中发现了导管，这些在苏铁植物方面过去均未见有报道。

Calyptogen A layer of meristematic cells covering the root apical meristem in some plants(e.g. grasses) that gives rise to and maintains the root cap.

根冠原：在一些植物中覆盖根顶端分生组织的一层具有分生能力的细胞，根冠原可以产生和维持根冠。

An larges of each floral promordium originated in peripheral zone cells of floralmeristem .

各花器官原基起源于花分生组织的边缘区细胞。

First, new cells are produced by division, in the higher plant; this occurs most commonly, although not exclusively, in regions called meristems.

首先，通过分裂产生新细胞，这在高等植物中尽管不只是但通常是发生在称为分生组织的区域内

It also contains additional supporting tissue in the form of fibers and sclereids and some living parenchyma.

原生木质部和后生木质部组成初生木质部，是由顶端分生组织的原形成层发育而来。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。