分生孢子的

Macrocystis and Nereocystis and is distinguished by its heteromorphic ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS in which a large sporophyte alternates with a microscopic gametophyte, and in which growth takes place in a special meristem region on the surface of the thallus.

在这类植物的生活史中，孢子体比配子体小。配子体是由叶状体表面特殊的分生组织区发育而来的。

In this paper, the biological characteristics of florescence, spikelet and inflorescences structure, morphogenesis formation of inflorescence, megasporogenesis and the development of female gametophytes were studied systematically by using anatomy structure, scanning electron microscopic and paraffin section methods. The results were as followed:(1) Phyllostachys praecox was the bamboo flowering fragmentarily; the cultivation changed the characteristic of flowering; the plantlets of flowering were complex and splitted into three kinds: the plantlet flowering before continued flowering; the plantlet flowering before stopped flowering and the plantlet changed into flowering. The inflorescence of Ph. praecox was indefinite inflorescence or called false inflorescence, and actually it was flower stress structure. Its basal unit was pseudospikelet with two kinds: apical spikelet and lateral spikelet. The floret had one lemma, one pelea, three stamens, one pistil and three lodicules.

本研究综合运用形态解剖学、扫描电镜、石蜡切片等技术手段，对雷竹花期生物学特性、小穗与花序构造、花序形态建成过程、大孢子发生与雌配子体发育等进行了较为系统的研究，结果表明：(1)雷竹为零星开花竹种，耕作条件对其开花特性具有重要影响；开花植株类型复杂多样，可以分为以前开过花现在继续开花、以前开过花现在停止开花以及以前未开过花现在转为开花等3种类型；雷竹花序为无限制花序或称&假花序&，实为花枝结构，基本单位为&假小穗&；假小穗有顶生和侧生之分；小花具内外稃各1枚，雄蕊3，雌蕊L，另具3枚大小不等之鳞被。

The results showed that different time,temperature,pH and light irradiation had an obvious effect on spore germination and mycelial growth.

对其生物学特性研究的结果表明，不同的时间、温度、pH值、光照等条件对该菌的分生孢子萌发、菌丝生长和产孢有显著的影响。

The assay of the coarse protein , a variety of amino acid about nematode-trapping fungus — Arthrobotrys oligospora strain A1 and the third stage larva showed that the contents of the coarse protein and a variety of amino acid of larva are mostly higher than that of predacious organs containing annulus and cohesive net ,conidia and hypha in the different growth phases.

捕食线虫性真菌——少孢节丛孢菌菌株及线虫第三期幼虫的粗蛋白质和各种氨基酸种类及其含量化学成份测定结果表明：捕食线虫性真菌—少孢节丛孢菌的各生长阶段和线虫幼虫的粗蛋白质和氨基酸的种类和含量比较显示：线虫幼虫的粗蛋白质和各种氨基酸的含量大多数都高于少孢节丛孢菌捕食器、分生孢子、和菌丝的含量；结果还说明：捕食器菌丝的化学组成也与普通菌丝不一样。

Growth and sporulation conditions of Alternatia citri were studied in the experiment. The results showed that mannose was the best carbon source and valine was the best nitrogen source. Czapek medium was the most appropriate for growth,and citrus leaf medium was the most appropriate for sporulating.

本试验研究了柑桔黑腐病菌Alternaria citri菌丝生长和分生孢子形成条件，结果表明：病菌在27℃菌丝生长最快，在30℃产孢最多；甘露糖是最好的碳源，D-缬氨酸是最好的氮源，Czapek培养基是菌丝生长最适宜的培养基，桔叶汁培养基是产孢的最适宜培养基。

Hubei Shengfeng Medical Company has spent a lot of time and energy on the study of the Cordyceps sinensis and has produced a kind of similar herb. At first researchers collect funguses separated from Cordyceps sinensis that have the similar effective elements as Cordyceps sinensis. Then the funguses are inoculated on the larvae in the base. Much to the researchers' surprise, this kind of planted herb has even more nutrition and drug properties than the natural Cordyceps sinensis.

湖北圣峰药业有限公司从虫草菌天然型培养着手进行研究，从自然界采集冬虫夏草分离出来的真菌，药理功效与冬虫夏草的有效成份基本相似，接种在替代幼虫的富硒培养基上，进行固体静置培养菌丝体和分生孢子体作为有型冬虫夏草，经检测人工虫草的药性及营养成份不仅含量高於野生虫草，而且含有机硒。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。