分生孢子的

In this article,the type of Alternaria separated from pear of Hebei and Xinjiang of China,and USA,Japan and Chile was studied on sporulation patterns,conidia characteristics and molecular biology.

本文从链格孢的产孢表型、分生孢子特征和分子生物学方面研究了从河北鸭梨、新疆库尔勒香梨、美国和日本以及智利的梨上分离的链格孢菌的种类。

Recent developments about appressorium of Colletotrichum were discussed in this paper.

综述了发疽菌分生孢子在寄主表面的附着、附着胞的形成、附着胞对环境影响因素的应答和附着胞的穿透。

This paper discusses recent developments about appressorium of Colletotrichum. Topics include surface attachment of the conidia; appressorium formation; responsion to the environmental cues; appressorium penetration.

综述了炭疽菌分生孢子在寄主表面的附着、附着胞的形成、附着胞对环境影响因素的应答和附着胞的穿透。

Lagenarium was higher 50%, respectively. The most PE showed inhibition to C. lagenarium. On the control, only several PE had obviously inhibitory effect on the conidium germination, mycelium growth and appressorium formation at the same time.

大部分植物提取物对测试病菌具有一定程度的抑制作用，只有极少数提取物对病菌的菌丝生长、分生孢子萌发、附着胞形成等不同的发育阶段均表现出强烈的抑菌效果，与对照达极显著差异。

Cinerea need low pH at low temperature.

灰霉菌分生孢子在低温下萌发需要较低的pH条件，在pH4的葡萄果汁中，4℃培养72h后萌发率可达90％以上，高于pH5～7的果汁。

Fungicide experiments showed that 11 fungicides were effective on inhibiting conidia germination and those of 4 fungicides up to 100% on inhibifting mycelium growt...

药剂防治试验表明，有11种药剂抑制分生孢子萌发的效果良好，4种抑制菌丝体生长的效果达100％，两种药剂的田间防效较高。

The electron microscope scanning results showed that dense mycelia and conidial colonies were observed on the leaves of non K2SiO3-applied plants, while loosened mycelium or no mycelium on the leaf surface of K2SiO3-applied plants.

经电镜扫描分析显示，诱导接种后，未加硅酸盐的叶片布满浓密的菌丝体及分生孢子团，经硅酸盐处理的叶片上仅有松散的菌丝或者没有菌丝分布。

Lagenarium was higher 60%(for example, Glycyrrhiza yralensis, Lycium barberum and Desmodium styracifolium) as the concentration 0.01g/ml. Especially, the G. yralensis showed the strongest inhibitory effect on it with inhibitory rate of 99.6%. The inhibitory rate of 12 PE against mycelium growth and 15 PE against appressorium formation of C.

供试提取物在质量浓度为0.01 g/ml条件下，甘草、枸杞、金钱草等11种植物的80%乙醇提取物对黄瓜炭疽病菌分生孢子萌发的抑制率大于60%，其中甘草的抑制作用最强，达99.6%；12种提取物对黄瓜炭疽病菌菌丝生长的抑制率大于50%；15种提取物对黄瓜炭疽病菌附着胞形成抑制率达50%。

There were no significant differences （P〉 0.05） between the four mutants and Chy-1 in infection of sclerotia of S.

在没有杀菌剂存在的情况下，这些突变菌株的转代培养后代和感染核盘菌菌核后产生的分生孢子后代仍具有抗性。

The comparison test of this new methodwith spray inoculation method was conducted. The results showed the former method could increase the incidence ofdisease and uniformity than the latter one. Used cotyledon-brushing with conidial suspension and fungicide foliarspraying method, the EC 50 values of hexaconazole, myclobutanil, triadimefon, thiophanate-methyl and chlorotha lonil to Sphaerotheca fuliginea treated in different time after inoculation were determined; the results showed that 96 h was better time for disease severity evaluating.

比较了白粉病菌分生孢子悬浮液涂抹法和喷雾法接种黄瓜幼苗子叶的效果，结果表明，涂抹法发病率高，均匀度更好；测定了接菌后不同时间施药，白粉病菌对己唑醇、腈菌唑、三唑酮、甲基硫菌灵和百菌清等 5 种杀菌剂的敏感性，结果表明，接菌后 96h 施药较为敏感，测得的 EC 50 较小。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。