分泌物

objective comparison of 120 example cervical wecretion directly smear and culture.methods one sterile swab directly smear;gram stain;bacterioscopy, others swabs inoculate chocolate plate;blood plate;shaborose plate;culturing 24 hours then identification.results ng and bv directly smear isolates rate higher than culture;butfung culture isolate rate higher than direct smear to bacterioscopy.conclusion cervical wecretion directly smear to bacterioscapy has rapidly and simply diagnostic value

摘 要］目的：比较120例妇科宫颈分泌物直接涂片镜检与培养结果的分析。方法：宫颈分泌物直接涂片、革兰染色、显微镜检与宫颈分泌物接种于巧克力板、血平板、沙氏板进行培养和鉴定。结果：对分泌物中的致病菌而言，g-双球菌和阴道加德纳菌的直接涂片镜检阳性率较培养高；霉菌的培养阳性率较直接涂片镜检率高。结论：妇科宫颈分泌物直接涂片镜检具有快速、直观、简便的诊断价值。

In this paper, the methods for the study of root exudates, including collection, isolation, purification and identification, are reviewed.

本文着重讨论根系分泌物收集、分离纯化及鉴定的常用方法，并列举特定根系分泌物的研究方法，旨在为根系分泌物的研究提供借鉴和参考。

In 52 days, has dark red vaginal secretions, to another hospital to do a B-, has original heart tube Pollex Mobile, fetal survival, Baotai, doctors opened five 1000ml of HCG, 5 support 20MG progesterone, VE, 5mg folic acid tablets. 5 days later still pink secretions, went to another hospital for a week hospitalization, during the first three days, the color of normal, observed two days, due to shampoo hair, fever 37.5, drank two bags after two hours Banlangen on the anti-fever, and the day of the middle of the night and pink secretions, two days after the normal color, it discharged, the drug is VE, 5mg folic acid tablets, needle 2000ml day of HCG and progesterone 20mg, 20mg progesterone another day.

在52天时，阴道有暗红色分泌物，去医院又做了B超，有原始心管博动，胎儿存活，保胎，医生开了5支1000ML的HCG、5支20MG黄体酮、VE、5mg叶酸片。5天后还有粉红色分泌物，又去另一家医院住院治疗一个星期，期间头三天后，颜色正常，观察了二天，由于洗头吹风，发烧37.5，喝了两包板蓝根两个小时后就退烧了，当天半夜又有粉红色分泌物，二天后颜色正常，就出院了，药是VE、5mg叶酸片、针是一天2000ml的HCG和20mg黄体酮、另一天20mg黄体酮。

Behavioral responses of red panda to anogenital gland secretions scent in non-breeding seasonThe male can receive signal in the odor of anogenital gland secretion, and arose obvious territorial behavior, but can not distinguish sex via anogenital gland secretion scent.

非繁殖季节成年小熊猫对肛周腺分泌物气味的行为反应雄性个体可以接收肛周腺分泌物气味中的信号，并引起了较强的领域行为的表现，但不能通过肛周腺分泌物的气味区分性别。

Of or relating to a gland whose output consists of disintegrated secretory cells along with the secretory product itself.

全浆分泌的属于或有关无分泌功能的腺体的分泌物，包括分裂的分泌细胞和分泌物本身

Root-derived organic carbon is composed of three compartments: root detritus, root eaudates and root symbionts, which represents a large important and potential C sink in forest ecosystems, The known responses of root derived organic carbon and heterotrophic microbes to elevated CO2 were reviewed. Overall, increases in root biomass, productivity, and exudation indicate an augmentation of C inputs into the soil via roots, although changes in root lifespan are still unclear and may modify this flux positively or negatively, Altogether, changes in root chemistry and morphology that may augment soil C storage under elevated CO2 include decreased N concentration and wider root diameter, Alternately, a shift in rooting depth upwards in the soil profile may increase average turnover rates of root detritus. Effects of CO2 concentration on C qualities of root exudates and root symbionts are the least understood components discussed here, Changes of soil heterotropic microbial activity and community under elevated CO2 still remained large uncertainties.

林木根源有机C包括根东通过根枯落物、根系分泌物和根共生菌周转3条途径向土壤输入的有机C，它是森林生态系统中一个重要的、潜在的C汇，综述了根源有机C与其微生物对CO2浓度升高的响应，虽然对根系寿命的变化尚不清楚，但CO2浓度升高将导致根系生物量、生产量、死亡量和分泌物的增加；同时，CO2升高亦促使根共生菌生物量的增加而增加了共生菌的C归还潜力，表明CO2升高使根源有机C的输入增加了，CO2农度升高情况下，根系化学性质和形态特征的这些变化均有利于增加土壤C的吸存；而根分布深度的降低则对土壤C吸存不利；CO2浓度升高对根分泌物和根共生菌质量的影响研究则极少，CO2浓度升高下土壤微生物活性和群落组成的变化存在较大的不确定性，目前CO2浓度升高下林木根源有机C对森林长期C吸存的贡献仍很不清楚。

Bidentis were studied by adopting indoor bioassay. The results showed that the volatile matter of F. bidentis had not allelopathy to four receptor plants. The eluviated matter inhibited seedling growth of cotton obviously, the inhibition ratio of root and stem were 6.29% and 10.42% respectively. The aqueous extract of litterfall and root exudates had different inhibition to four receptor plants, The synthesis effectof all treatments was significantly greater than eluviated matter treatment except for B3 of the aqueous extract of root exudates, such as the synthesis effect of all treatments (A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3 and eluviation) were 44.74, 29.37, 14.5, 31.54, 16.52, 3.55, 1.48 respectively.

结果显示：黄顶菊自然挥发物对受体植物不表现化感作用；黄顶菊淋溶物对棉花幼苗生长表现出明显的抑制作用，对棉花幼苗高度和根长的抑制率分别为6.29%和10.42%；黄顶菊枯落物浸提液和根系分泌物浸提液对4种受体植物均表现出不同程度的抑制作用，除了黄顶菊根系分泌物浸提液 B3处理外，其它处理的综合效应均显著大于淋溶物处理，如黄顶菊枯落物浸提液（ A1、 A2、 A3）、根系分泌物浸提液（ B1、 B2、 B3）以及淋溶物等各处理对受体植物的综合效应分别为44.74、29.37、14.5、31.54、16.52、3.55、1.48。

In details, the strongest inhabitation to the shoot growth was observed when neutral soluble fractionates were supplied. The shoot biomass with neutral soluble fractionates added was decreased by 10.52% over the blank control, resulting in obvious increase of root: shoot ratio. It suggests that the root exudates would be self-poisonous. Besides, both acid and alkaline soluble fractionates exhibited the trend to increase the stem height and it is necessary to exploit the reasons.

在培养液中，分别加入分组的烤烟根系分泌物，均显著降低根系对NO_3~-、H_2PO_4~-、K~+离子的吸收和根系活力，推测根系分泌物中产生抑制作用的物质可作用在相当宽的pH范围；其中，碱溶性组分对H_2PO_4~-、酸溶性组分对K~+、中性组分对NO_3的吸收和根系活力的抑制作用较强，推测在烤烟根系分泌物中，可能存在多种抑制烤烟生K和养分吸收的化学物质；另外，抑制作用随着根系分泌物浓度的增加而增强。

Compared with development stage at the fortith day, total exudation rates of amino acids and organic acids in common genotype at the fifith day decreased sharply, while it kept rather stationary in potassium-rich genotype; At three growth phrases, tyrosine, serine and y-amidobutyricacid were dominant amino acids in root exudates of those two genotypes, malic acid was dominant organic acids, and the proportision of malic acid to total exudation increased with the prolongation of growth phase prolonged.

在3个生长期内，酪氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸和丝氨酸均为两类基因型根系分泌物中的主要氨基酸种类，苹果酸则是主要的有机酸类型，其在氨基酸和有机酸分泌总量中所占相对比例均随生长期的延长而升高。3籽粒苋根系分泌物处理后的土壤速效钾含量均高于清水对照处理，富钾基因型在低钾胁迫时的根系分泌物对土壤钾的活化作用明显大于一般基因型。

Compared with development stage at the fortith day, total exudation rates of amino acids and organic acids in common genotype at the fifith day decreased sharply, while it kept rather stationary in potassium-rich genotype; At three growth phrases, tyrosine, serine and γ-amidobutyricacid were dominant amino acids in root exudates of those two genotypes, malic acid was dominant organic acids, and the proportision of malic acid to total exudation increased with the prolongation of growth phase prolonged.

在3个生长期内，酪氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸和丝氨酸均为两类基因型根系分泌物中的主要氨基酸种类，苹果酸则是主要的有机酸类型，其在氨基酸和有机酸分泌总量中所占相对比例均随生长期的延长而升高。3籽粒苋根系分泌物处理后的土壤速效钾含量均高于清水对照处理，富钾基因型在低钾胁迫时的根系分泌物对土壤钾的活化作用明显大于一般基因型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。