分段

This paper offers a theoretical basis for the construction of the underground roadway near 1178 level and for the mining safety of the horizontal jamb. The research has instructional significance to the corporation's produce plan and decision-making.

研究成果为矿区1178附近分段道的安全施工和水平矿柱的安全回采提供了理论依据，对科学决策矿区的重大生产问题及合理制定未来的生产计划具有指导价值。

Adopting generalized Jordan block and algebra equivalence transform method, all of the transfer functions at different load points can be transformed to state-space description with time variable. The steady robustness of three different mode of control systems were researched by mathematic analysis. It shows that: for the high order inertia controlled object with the characteristic of nonlinear and time-variable that described by the set of transfer functions, the Luenberger function observer established according to its any algebra equivalence state-space description, if some conditions can be met, there would be a matrix of T with n′n satisfied the Sylvester matrix equation TA- FT=GC.

采用广义约当块及代数等价变换方法，可将分段的传递函数描述转换为变参数的状态空间描述，对3种典型控制系统的稳定鲁棒性所进行的理论研究表明，对同一组传递函数描述的具有非线性和时变特性的高阶惯性受控对象，依据其任一代数等价的状态空间描述所构建的Luenberger函数观测器，在满足一定的条件时，存在n′n解阵T满足Sylvester矩阵方程TA- FT=GC。

The present method is applied to two-dimensional potential problems and the corresponding discrete equations are derived. Because the shape functions so-obtained possess the Kronecker delta property, the essential boundary conditions can be enforced as the FEM; furthermore, the Heaviside step function is used as the test function, there is no domain integral, and only a regular boundary integral is involved.

因为滑动Kriging插值方法构造的形函数满足Kronecker函数性质，所以本文建立的改进的无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin法可以像有限元法一样直接施加边界条件；由于采用Heaviside分段函数作为局部弱形式的权函数，因此在计算刚度矩阵时只涉及边界积分，而没有区域积分。

There are some mature curve fitting methods in the reverse engineering, such as Lagrange interpolation, piecewise polynomial interpolation, least square method and spline interpolation.

成熟的曲线拟合方法有拉格朗日插值法、分段多项式插值法、最小二乘法和样条曲线插值法等，本文在分析各自优缺点的基础上，提出选用三次样条曲线拟合法。

Lagrange multiplier is approximated in the space of piecewise constant functions.

Lagrange乘子是在分段常数函数的空间中近似的。

Tectonic deformation exists subsection longitudinally, different belt latitudinally and incoordination vertically.

构造变形呈现横向上的分段性、纵向上的分带性和垂向上的不协调性。

Keywords asymptotic waveform evaluation;size dimension;Power/ground planar structure;impedance characteristics;adaptive sectional method;Laurent series expansion;broad-band asymptotic waveform evaluation;multi

渐近波形估计技术；尺寸维；电源/地平面结构；阻抗特性；自适应分段方法；洛朗级数展开；宽带渐近波形估计技术；多维渐近波形估计方法；自适应跳点技术；参数提取；电源完整性分析；参变分析

In this paper, the least squares approximation method is introduced to predict the trend line of carrier movement. Then the yarn paths are analyzed systematically. Finally, the three kinds of unit cell, the interior cell, the surface cell and the corner cell, are established.

采用最小二乘法分段对携纱器的相关运动位置点进行拟合，得到编织过程中纱线的空间运动规律，在此基础上，获得的预制件结构的单胞模型，包含内部单胞，表面单胞和棱角单胞。

In order to improve the monitoring precision and resolution of tropospheric zenith delay, the hybrid approach, using a batch least squares estimator but parameterizing the zenith delay by a linear spline with knots at 30-minute intervals and treating the knots as a Gauss-Markov process, is employed to deal with the tropospheric zenith delay.

为了提高对流层天顶延迟的监测精度和分辨率，我们采用了分段的参数估计和随机过程相结合的估算方法来处理对流层延迟，由此获得了分辨率分别为2 h和30 min，精度好于1 cm的天顶延迟量。

It indicates that emphasis should be put on the following subjects in the future: the determination of field infiltration coefficient and roughness coefficient;the optimal combination of field standard and irrigation technical index ,and the rational ground levelness degree and mode.

对近10多年来地面灌溉水流运动数值模拟方面的国内外研究进展进行了归类整理，并就目前研究中存在的不足和未来急待深入研究的问题进行了探讨，认为在今后的研究中应把地面灌溉入渗参数和糙率的确定问题，不同地区和作物条件下合理的田块尺寸与灌水要素的优化组合研究及经济合理的田间土地平整度及平地模式的研究，长畦分段灌、阶式水平畦灌、覆膜灌溉条件下的水流运动和合理灌水技术指标的研究，浑水灌溉和土壤气阻对地面灌溉水流运动的影响机理研究等作为重点内容。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。