分枝的

The first model is the optimization problems with s linear objective function subject to a system of fuzzy relation equations and a system of fuzzy relation inequalities, which are solved by using path method and 0-1 integer programming with branch and bound method.

第一种为约束为模糊关系方程和模糊关系不等式的具有线性目标函数的优化问题，采用路径法及0-1整数规划中的分枝定界法对其求解；第二种为约束为模糊关系方程和模糊关系不等式的格线性规划问题，采用直接法、路径法及0-1整数规划法对其求解；第三种为模糊关系不等式为模糊的，即约束中有一个可接受的容差，采用容差法及正负理想法对其求解；第四种是一种新的可能性模糊线性规划问题，采用模糊数大小比较法、"切片-粘贴"法及正负理想法，并设计了随机模拟的遗传算法对其求解；第五种为期望值模型，利用期望值将其转化为清晰约束系数的线性规划问题的方法。

The correlation analysis between 30 morphological characters with significant difference and climatic factor, longitude and latitude can be summarized as:(1) the longitude, precipitation and air humidity have the same effects on the variability of G. uralensis;(2) the index number affected by light is the most, and the water is the most important factor affecting population variability of G. uralensis.(3) the variability shows that the height of plant, the number of small leaves of the compound leaf, the number of flower buds and the length of inflorescence increase with the increasing of climatic humidity, however, the number of lateral branch decreases.

对30项具有显著差异的指标与气候因素和地理经纬度进行的相关分析结果可概括为：（1）地理经度对变异的作用与降水量和大气湿度相一致；（2）光照因素影响到的指标最多，水分因素对变异的作用程度最大；（3）变异的主要表现为，随气候湿润程度增加，植株的高度、复叶小叶片的数量、花序的长度和花蕾数量等均呈增加趋势，而侧枝的分枝数量和长度呈减小趋势。

Another trend apparent throughout the tribe is the reduction of the large, terminal inflorescence to a few digitate or paired racemes, often arising from the axils of specialized leaves with inflated sheaths and reduced blades. In the most complex genera the ultimate unit is a boat-shaped sheath without a blade subtending 1 or 2 short racemes, and by repeated branching many of these units are gathered into a leafy compound panicle.The spikelets contain 2 florets, but this is not obvious as the florets are delicate and usually reduced.

Another趋势对一些指状的或的大，顶生的开花的减少配对总状花序，在最多复合体属里末级的单位是一舟状的没有一叶片对着1或2短总状花序的鞘，并且通过被重复的分枝大多数这些件被收集成为一多叶的复合的panicle。

Inflorescences aggregations of sessile florets in spikelets or pseudospikelets, branching absent to compound, bracteate or ebracteate; spikelets prophyllate or not, glumes often poorly distinguished from basal bracts and lemmas, not subtending viable buds or branches, or in pseudospikelets subtending axillary buds capable of partial or extensive spikelet ramification; lodicules absent to very many, usually 3, usually ciliate, veined, posterior lodicule usually narrower than anterior pair.

花序(更多的correctlysynflorescences)集中的无梗小穗或复合的分枝无到，pseudospikelets小花，或无苞片；小穗先出叶与否，从基部的苞片和外稃卓越的不好的颖片通常，通常，许多的鳞被无到，通常具缘毛，，通常比前面对狭窄的后唇瓣鳞被。

Polymarase Chain Reaction may be the better method of detecting M.tuberculosis than other methods and lead us to carry out a series of research on this problem. This thesis is composed of five parts:(1)systematic evaluation for the first time of the ability of five defferent PCR methods to detect M. tuberculosis;(2) using the endonuclease and southern blot by a radioactive and a nonradioactive labeled probe, to confirm the specificity of the PCR products and to analyse the sensitivity of detection by southern blot method using digoxigenin-labeled probe;(3) evaluation of acid-fast staining, bacterial culture and PCR for the detection of M. tuberculosis in sputum, pleural and peritoneal effusion samples;(4) The feasibility of PCR for detection of M tuberculosis on formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues;(5) 26 cases of sarcoidosis were retrospectively studiedwith PCR for M. tuberculosis and nontuberculosis Mycobacterium and the problems on histopatholoical diagnosis of sarcoidosis are discussed.

论文共分为五个部分，(1)首次系统地比较了五种不同引物序列的PCR检测结核杆菌方法的特异性和敏感性等情况；(2)利用限制性内切酶酶切分析和同位素及非同位素标记DNA探针进行Southern杂交的办法，分析PCR产物的序列与原设计是否相符及杂交检测PCR产物对提高检测结核杆菌敏感性的情况；(3)并对PCR用于快速检测临床标本中的结核杆菌进行了初步评价；(4)探讨了PCR用于检测石蜡包埋组织中结核杆菌的作用；(5)并利用PCR检测结核杆菌和非结核分枝杆菌的方法对26例原病理诊断为结节病的病例进行了PCR检测及组织病理学诊断的探讨。

The results showed that except pods of main inflorescence, the other characters of the sterile and normal cytoplasms had not significant difference by t test. The correlation coefficients of length of main inflorescence, No. of first time branches and glucosinolates between sterile and normal cytoplasms was at 5 percent significant level, but correlation coefficients of the others was not significant. There were positive effects of male sterile cytoplasm on glucosinolates and weight of 1000 seeds, but different effects on the other characters when combinations were different.

结果表明：考察的12个主要性状中，除主序角果数不育胞质杂种F1和可育胞质杂种F1检验差异达5%显著水平外，其余11个性状2种胞质杂种F1上标 t检验差异不显著；主序有效长、第一次分枝数、硫苷等3个性状的可育胞质与不育胞质间线性相关关系显著，其余9个性状的线性相关关系不显著；NEA不育胞质对多数组合的硫苷和千粒重有优良相对效应，对其余性状的相对效应则组合不同正负效应不同。

Inflorescence branching, umbels compound, terminal; bracts mostly absent, occasionally 1–4, linear or similar to uppermost leaf; rays few, usually 5–15; bracteoles present, usually linear, entire, apex rarely lobed; umbellules usually many-flowered.

叶向上变小花序分枝，复伞状花序，顶生；苞片多数无的，偶有1-4，线形或类似于最上部的的叶；伞辐很少的，通常5-15；小苞片存在，通常线形，全缘，先端很少浅裂；小伞形花序通常多花的。

Yellow-necked caterpillars crowd a thin branch on a cherry tree in Frederick, Maryland.

意译：生命的颜色：黄色。黄色的—颈状的毛虫拥挤在樱桃树的一瘦的分枝上在马里兰州的弗雷德里克。

Genus of yellow-flowered Australian unarmed or spiny shrubs without true leaves but having leaflike stems or branches.

没有真正叶子但长有象叶子一样的茎干和分枝，还有黄花的澳大利亚的无刺的或多刺的灌木的属。

Mm, glabrous; blade reflexed, linear-lanceolate, glabrous. Leaves 3 or 4 per ultimate branch; sheath margins initially ciliate; auricles purple, falcate, small; oral setae erect, gray-brown; ligule arcuate, margins initially ciliate; blade lanceolate,(7–)10–16 × 1–1.7 cm, proximally white-gray pubescent, secondary veins 4-paired, transverse veins obscure, base cuneate, one margin spinescent-serrulate, other margin obscurely so.

每末级的分枝留下3或4；鞘边缘最初具缘毛；叶耳紫色，镰刀形，小；口头的刚毛直立，灰棕色；叶舌弧曲，最初给纤毛虫镶边；叶片披针形，( 7-)10-16 * 1-1.7 厘米，下部白色灰色短柔毛，4配对的次脉，不明显的横向脉，基部楔形，具刺有细锯齿的一边缘，如此的其他边缘不明显。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。