分枝的

Mutants related to shoot branching are isolated in pea? Arabidopsis? petunia? rice? tomato and maize, such as revoluta? pinhead? monoculm1(moc1)? lateral suppressor? blind/torosa related to axillary meristem initiation; more axillary growth? ramosus? decreased apical dominance associated with axillary meristem outgrowth; supershoot/bushy? Teosinte branched1 (Tb1) contacted with axillary meristem initiation and outgrowth.

在豌豆、拟南芥、矮牵牛、水稻、番茄和玉米中获得到很多与分枝发育相关的突变体，如与腋生分生组织的形成有关的revoluta、pinhead、monoculm1(moc1)、lateral suppressor、blind/torosa等突变体；与腋生分生组织的生长有关的more axillary growth、ramosus、decreased apical dominance等突变体；与腋生分生组织的形成和生长都有关的、supershoot/bushy、teosinte branched1(tb1)等突变体。

Main points of this paper are as follows:(1) to explain emphatically and to prove the Jukes-Cantor Model, Kimura Model and the relationships of them;(2) to construct and to prove, using EM algorithm, the theorems of estimating best branches of DNA sequences having censored data for Jukes-Cantor Model under the conditions of rooted tree and unrooted tree respectively;(3) to construct and to prove, using EM algorithm, another three theorems of estimating best parameters of DNA sequences having censored data for Kimura Model under the conditions of rooted tree and unrooted tree.

本论文的重点在于解释和证明Jukes-Cantor模型、Kimura模型及两模型之间的关系；运用EM算法构造并证明Jukes-Cantor模型下含缺损数据的DNA序列构建有根树的最佳分枝长度估计定理；运用EM算法构造并证明Kimura模型下含缺损数据的DNA序列构建有根树的最佳参数估计定理。

Built to feed exclusively on corals like this spindly gorgonian, a translucent 1.7-inch-long (4.3-centimeter-long) Phyllodesmium iriomotense houses its branching digestive gland within tentacle-like cerata—outgrowths the animal can shed if under attack.

专门以这种细长的柳珊瑚为食，一只半透明的1.7英寸（4.3厘米）长的&Phyllodesmium iriomotense&将其分枝状的消化腺退入触手一样的裸腮中——一旦受到攻击，这种动物就会退到其中避难。

Leaves 1 or 2 per ultimate branch; sheath margins ciliolate; auricles absent, oral setae few, 1–2 mm; ligule truncate, ca. 0.4 mm; blade linear-lanceolate, 4–9.4 × 0.5–0.9 cm, glabrous, secondary veins 2- or 3-paired, transverse veins obscure, base cuneate, one margin spinescent-serrulate, other margin obscure.

每末级的分枝留下1或2；鞘边缘具短缘毛；叶耳无，口头的刚毛少数，1-2毫米；叶舌削去，大约0.4毫米；叶片线状披针形， 4-9.4 * 0.5-0.9 厘米，无毛，2或3配对的次脉，不明显的横向脉，基部楔形，具刺有细锯齿的一边缘，不明显的其他边缘。

Culms to 10(–15) m, to 10 cm in diam.; internodes deep green, 35–45(–55) cm, initially thinly white powdery, sparsely deciduously white hairy; wall to 2 cm thick; nodes flat, white tomentose; branching from basal nodes up. Branches many, main mid-culm branch to 2 cm in diam.

秆对10(-15)米，在10厘米直径；节间深绿色，35-45(-55)厘米，最初稀疏白色敷粉，白色有毛的脱落的的稀少；壁到2厘米厚；节平，白色；向上的来自基部的节的分枝。

Corolla pale blue, with distinct deep blue lines, lobes elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic; stem leaves lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, base subamplexicaul; stem fastigiate branched from base

浅蓝色的花冠，具离生的深的蓝色的线，裂片椭圆状披针形的到椭圆形；茎生叶披针形到宽披针形，基部；茎帚状的分枝自基部 4 Lomatogonium longifolium 长叶肋柱花

Leaf secondary veins 7-10 on each side of midvein; branches of 2nd- or 3rd-year growth with grayish lamelliform waxy scalelike trichomes

叶次脉7-10在中脉两边各； 2或3 年发展具浅灰色的薄片形的腊制的鳞片状的毛状体的分枝 22 Lithocarpus cleistocarpus 包槲柯

Morifolium is different in some botanic characters:"Hongxinju" was higher than other cultivars on height of plant, length of lamina, diameter of stem and agricultural character;"Xiaobaiju" is the best on the ramification and the quantity of capitulum on individual plant;"Dabaiju" is the most on the quantity and layer number of ligulate flower;"Changbanju" is me longest on the capitulum diameter and corolla of ligulate flower.2, The plant height, rate of dried material accumulate and chlorophyll content of four medicinal C.

本研究采用比较分析的方法，于2001年和2002年在同一栽培条件下，对江苏省射阳县多年栽培的药用白菊花种内分化的4个主要药用白菊花栽培类型，进行植物学形态、内在质量、苗期耐盐性、产量性状等方面进行了比较系统的研究，结果如下： 1、4个主要药用白菊花栽培类型在植物学性状方面存在一定的差异；红心菊株高最高，茎杆较粗，叶片最大，农艺性状较好；小白菊每株头状花序数最多，小白菊分枝性好；大白菊舌状花层数、数目最多；长瓣菊花序直径最大，舌状花花冠最长。

Two materials of normal-spiked multispikelet lines-Branch 1 and'88〓185'were monosomic analysised with the Chinese Spring monosomicseries.As results,some new good genes which could be utilized atwheat breeding were located on certain chromosomes.

对具普通穗型的两个普通小麦多小穗品系——分枝1号和&88〓185&进行单体分析的结果，定位了一些在育种中可利用的新的优良基因，并对这些基因在育种中的利用方式进行了分析。

In D3 gene with 5 site mutations. There exists individual variation in the COII gene, but this variation is less than that among other members of Myzomyia Series such as An. aconitus, An. jeyporiensis, etc. In addition, one haplotype different from both An. minimus A and C was found in these 3 genes studied.②The genetic distance between An. minimus A and An. minimus C is less than that among other members of Myzomyia Series. Molecular trees based on different genes and different methods show that An.

种系发生研究表明，微小按蚊复合体亲缘种A、C间的遗传距离远小于与之近缘的同系其它成员间的距离。2个分子标记3种方法构建的基因树显示，微小按蚊A、C的种系地位非常固定，不同地域来源、不同变异类型的微小按蚊始终在同一分&枝&上，与迈蚊系其它成员相比，呈现其相对稳固的单源性。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。