分果

The main results were as follows:An appropriate concentration of ethephon sprayed on leaves of peanut made stems and branchs height shorter,but more branches;The fresh weight and dry weight per unit of leaf area and per plant increased;It optimized some physiological and biochemical characteristics in the leaves.It was showed that the ethephon increased obviously the contents of protein and chlorophyll and the activity of SOD and POD in the leaves,and improved the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration of the leaves,and increased the activity of the roots,but decreased the content of MDA in the leaves;It improved the quantity of pods,the percentage of plumy pods and the peanut yield.

结果表明：喷施适宜浓度的乙烯利可使植株相对矮化，抑制花生地上部分的生长，使主茎和分枝长比对照短，但分枝数较多；提高单位叶面积鲜重、干重以及植株鲜重、干重；优化花生植株的生理生化特性，表现为显著提高了花生叶片的蛋白质含量和叶绿素含量及SOD和POD活性，增强了花生叶片的光合速率和蒸腾速率，增强了主根活力，降低了花生叶片的丙二醛和可溶性糖含量；提高植株的单株结荚数、饱果率和产量。

We also use linear and polynomial fit to analyze their distribution trends and differences among chromosomes and among different kinds of sequences.

果蝇染色体参数X值是由D1和D2值共同决定的，但果蝇染色体的编码序列参数X分内含子序列相比，分布没有趋同性。

Inflorescences paniculate or corymbose cymes, coetaneous or serotinous; bracts along branches minute, linear or branched; fruit globose or ovoid, rarely ellipsoid, white, blue, or black.

花序圆锥状或伞房状聚伞花序，花叶同放或；沿着分枝小，线形的或分枝的苞片；果球状或卵球形，很少椭圆形，白色，蓝色，或黑色。

Shrubs or small trees; flowers emerging from lateral, dwarf branches on second year's growth; perianth membranous, with a winged appendage in fruit; utricle slightly concave; disk inconspicuous.

灌木或小乔木；在秒从侧，矮小的分枝出现的花年的发展；膜的花被，有一翅状附属物在果期；胞果稍凹；花盘不明显。 31 Haloxylon 琐琐属

Capsule valves with linear glands only; stems sparingly branched below inflorescence with branching virgate and black glands not confined to lines or completely absent

仅蒴果裂爿具线形的腺体；帚状的茎少量分枝在花序下面具分枝黑色腺体不限制在线或上完全无 48

The Aesculus chinensis,Euptelea pleiospermum,Cercidiphyllum japonicum,Taxus chinensis,Picea brachytyla and Emmenopterys henryi Oliv compose and stand structure of were studied,and the comparability matrix among those main woods distribution were studied,and the protection propagation countermeasures were put forward.which are important for researching and protecting these rare woods in Fun...

经调查，基本摸清了国家保护植物七叶树林、领春木树林、连香树林、红豆杉树林、云杉树林、香果树林6种珍稀树种林分的组成与结构，研究了主要林分之间的相似性矩阵，同时提出了保护繁育对策，对开展研究和保护珍稀树种具有重要意义。

Inflorescences corymbose, terminal, at branch forks, or sometimes axillary; fruit of at least partly separated carpels.

花序伞房状，顶生，有时在分枝分岔处，或腋生；至少部分分开的心皮的果。

Flowers and fruit 4- or 5-merous; disk flat, not circling ovary; ovules 2-12 per locule; fruit axis splitting with valves when fruit dehisces; seeds 2 or more per cell, attached to top or base at inner angle; raphe not branched.

花和果瓣4或5；花盘平，不环绕子房；胚珠2-12每室；果轴劈开具裂爿结果时开裂；种子2或更多每室，着生最高或基部在内部有棱；种脊不分枝。 1 Euonymus 卫矛属

This study ascertains the regression equation on the output per seed and its related effects: y =-0. 563-0.001x_1 +0.124x_2+0.021x_3+0.089x_4+0.067x_5-0.198x_6+0.131x_7,which shows that the fruits per seed and the biological output have the greatest influence on seed productivity-positive and leading effect, accounting to 89.74% and 6.84% in the influence; then turn to the available caudexes, fruits per seed, thousand seeds weight, the comparing between caudexes and seeds, and the caudexes highness.

在本试验条件下，确定了单株生产力与影响它的几个主要因素之间的回归方程为： y =-0 。563-0.001x_1 +0.124x_2+0.021x_3+0.089x_4+0.067x_5-0.198x_6+0.131x_7即单株结实果数和生物产量对单株生产力的影响最大，呈显著正相关，起主导作用，分别占总影响力的89.74%和6.84%；其次为有效分茎数、每果粒数、千粒重、茎杆与籽粒比、株高。

To reduce or remove size effect, the size classification elimination method, volume average method and normalization method based on volume were presented and the calibration and prediction results indicate that these three methods could reduce or remove the size effect effectively. The normalization method is more suit to in-line application and obtained better calibration and prediction results with the r of 0.789, 0.858 and 0.947, the RMSEC of 0.596, 0.499 and 0.313, and the RMSEP of 0.606, 0.686 and 0.413 than the results without normalization with the r of 0.716, 0.793 and 0.848, the RMSEC of 0.678, 0.592 and 0.515 and the RMSEP of 0.825, 0.764 and 0.714 for the original spectra, the first derivative spectra and the second derivative spectra with soluble solids content using partial least square method , respectively. 4. Owing to much thick skin of watermelon, contrast experiment was conducted in skin-peeled watermelon and intact watermelon to compare the influence of skin on spectra.

针对西瓜果型大且差异显著的特点，研究果型差异对可见／近红外光谱以及建模与预测结果的影响，并提出三种方法消除或减小这一影响因素，分别是分级消除法、体积平均法和基于体积的正则化方法，其中基于体积的正则化方法，更适合在线生产应用，该方法使果型大小差异明显样品的原始光谱、一阶微分光谱、二阶微分光谱在对可溶性固形物含量检测时，采用偏最小二乘法的建模与预测结果由原来的校正相关系数r分别为0.716、0.793、0.848提高到r分别为0.789、0.858、0.947，均方根校正标准偏差RMSEC由原来的0.678、0.592、0.515分别降为0.596、0.499、0.313，均方根预测标准偏差RMSEP由原来的0.825、0.764、0.714分别降为0.606、0.686、0.413； 4。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。