分果

Fruit obovoid, 5–6 × ca. 5 mm; dorsal and intermediate ribs filiform, closely spaced; lateral ribs broadly winged, wings ca. 1.5 mm wide, wider than width of mericarp body; vittae filiform, extending almost the length of the mericarp body, solitary in each dorsal furrow, 2 in each lateral furrow, 2–6 on commissure.

果倒卵球形， 5-6 *约5毫米丝状的背棱和中间棱，间隔紧密；侧棱具宽翅，翅约1.5毫米宽，宽于分果爿身体的宽度；油管丝状，几乎延长至分果爿身体的长度，1在每背面棱槽，2在每侧面棱槽，2-6在合生面上。

Ovary 5-10-loculed; ovules 1 per locule, pendulous; style branches as many as carpels; stigma capitate. Schizocarp ± disk-shaped or globose; mericarps (4-)5-10(-14), sculptured or smooth, sometimes partly membranous, mostly beaked, often with 1 or 2 apical awns, often minutely stellate puberulent, dehiscent or indehiscent. Seeds 1 per mericarp, smooth, glabrous except sometimes for minute hairs around hilum.

子房5-10室；胚珠1每室，下垂；同数的花柱分枝心皮；柱头头状分果多少盘形或者球状的；分果爿(4-)5-10(-14)，种子1 每分果爿，平滑，无毛除有时在种脐周围具微小毛。

Fruit dry, of two mericarps united by their faces, and usually attached to a central axis, from which the mericarps separate at maturity; mericarps are variously flattened dorsally, laterally or terete; each mericarp has 5 primary ribs, one down the back, two on the edges near the commissure, and two between the dorsal and lateral ribs, occasionally with four secondary ribs alternating with the primary, the ribs filiform to broadly winged, thin or corky; vittae usually present in the furrow (intervals between the ribs sometimes called the valleculae) and on the commissure face, rarely also in the pericarp, sometimes obscure.

果干燥，二分果瓣，通常附着在果瓣柄上，成熟时分离，分果瓣背面不同程度扁平，横向或者圆柱状；每分果瓣有5条主棱，一条背棱，2条侧棱，3条中棱，有时有4条与主棱互生的次级棱，棱丝形到形成宽翅，薄或木栓质沟槽和分果的合生面通常有油管（在棱和棱之间有沟槽，很少果皮上有油管，有时不明显。

Fruit a schizocarp, oblate, pubescent or glabrous; mericarps 9-15, indehiscent, mature carpels without spines.

果一分果，扁球形，被短柔毛或无毛；分果爿9-15，不裂，成熟的心皮没有刺。

Fruit deeply lobed into 2 or 3 schizocarps, usually 1 or 2 developed; fertile schizocarp berrylike, subglobose, with small sterile schizocarps at base, pericarp leathery, endocarp papery.

果深裂2或3分果，通常1或2 发育；浆果状，近球形的能育分果，具小的不育分果在基部，果皮革质，纸质的内果皮。

Fruit a schizocarp, disk-shaped, fruit axis as long as or shorter than carpels; mericarps more than 15, laterally compressed and circular with a prominent ventral notch, glabrous or pubescent, 2-celled, proximal cell 1-seeded, distal cell sterile.

果一分果，盘形，果轴等长于或短于心皮；分果爿多于15，侧面压扁和圆形的有一突出腹槽口，无毛或被短柔毛，2室，下部室具1种子，上部室不育。

Ovary 5-loculed; ovules 1 per locule; style branches 10; stigmas capitate. Fruit a fleshy schizocarp, usually red, broader than long, ultimately drying and separating into mericarps; mericarps 5, indehiscent.

子房5室；胚珠1每室；花柱分枝10；柱头头状果肉质分果，通常红色，宽大于长，最后干燥和分成分果爿；分果爿5，不裂。

Ovary 5-18-loculed; ovules 1 per locule; styles as many as carpels, slender; stigmas capitate. Fruit a schizocarp, oblate; mericarps 5-18, indehiscent, reddish brown, horseshoe-shaped with a prominent ventral notch, sometimes 2- or 3-cuspidate.

子房5-18室；胚珠1每室；同数的花柱心皮，纤细；柱头头状果一分果，扁球形；分果爿5-18，不裂，红棕色，马蹄形有一突出的腹面槽口的，有时2或3骤尖。

Fruit a schizocarp, oblate or disk-shaped, axis disk-shaped, not longer than carpels; mericarps 8-25, semicircular, abaxially channeled, 1-celled and 1-seeded.

果一分果，扁球形的或盘形，轴盘形，不长于心皮；分果爿8-25，半圆，背面具沟，1室和1种子。

Fruit a loculicidally dehiscent capsule, schizocarp of 2-5 indehiscent mericarps, drupe, berry, or samara with a single surrounding wing, rarely an indehiscent capsule or nut with lateral style, pericarp bony, leathery, chartaceous, or fleshy, capsules smooth, angular, deeply lobed, transversely flattened and lobed to base, or connate, rarely prickly, laterally winged.

果为纵向开裂的蒴果，有2-5个不裂的分果瓣的分果，核果，浆果或者具有环绕的翅的翅果，很少为不裂的蒴果或者有侧花柱的坚果，果皮骨质，革质、纸质或肉质，蒴果光滑，有角，深裂到基部或合生，横向扁平，很少具刺，侧面有翅。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。