分析镜

Methods:The clinical data of 86 patients with benign adnexal tumor operated from March 2002 to December 2004 were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾分析2002年3月至2004年12月接受腹腔镜手术治疗的附件良性肿瘤患者86例的临床资料。

Objective To evaluate stereoacuity after 3 years of wearing rigid gas permeable lenses prescribed to cure anisometropic amblyopia.

目的 分析经高透氧硬性角膜接触镜(rigid gas permeable contact lens，RGP)联合常规弱视治疗并随访3年的屈光参差性弱视眼的最佳矫正视力、立体视功能变化，评价RGP联合常规弱视治疗对屈光参差性弱视治愈后立体视功能的影响。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

To explore the feasibility of the mitochondrial DNA as transgenic vector, we translated the mtDNAs of the Antheraea pernyi, Diaphania pyloalis Walker and the fish to the silkworm. Through microscopic examination and mtDNA polymorphism analysis, we tested the maintenance of the foreign mtDNA in the silkworm and investigated the influence of the foreign mtDNA to the physiological behavior.

为了探索线粒体DNA作家蚕转基因载体的可行性，本实验将柞蚕、桑螟和鱼的线粒体DNA转入家蚕体内，通过着色镜检、线粒体DNA多态性分析检测了外源线粒体在家蚕细胞中的存留情况，并调查了外源线粒体对家蚕生长的影响。

The mice were sacrificed on 7, 10, 14, 21 and 28 days post-inoculation and then the hearts were aseptically removed. Pathological changes in the myocardium were observed by light microscopy and the expression of the CD4+ T lymphocyte in the myocardium was determined by immunohistochemistry. ResultsThe CD4+ T lymphocyte was found in the myocardium in the CVB3 infection group.

分别于接种病毒后第7、10、14、21、28d随机取正常对照组小鼠3只、病毒感染组小鼠8只断髓处死，无菌条件下取心脏，光镜下观察心肌组织的病理变化并计算心肌病理组织学积分，应用免疫组化方法检测CD4+ T细胞在心肌中的表达，并与心肌病理组织学积分作相关性分析。

3To introduce a minimally-invasive technique of a new percutanous external spinal fixation assistanted minimally-invasive surgical procedure treating thoralumbar fracture and analyse its clinic applicable area and value. [1]According to advantage of spine external transpedicular fixation technique and limitation of traditional percutanous external transpedicular fixation,design a new percutanous external transpedicular fixation.

(1)根据脊柱外固定技术的优点，传统脊柱外固定器的不足自行研制一套新型脊柱外固定器(WS-1型)；(2)取7具新鲜小牛腰椎标本，自制实验不稳定性骨折模型，把实验分成正常A组、骨折模型B组、新型脊柱外固定器固定C组、新型脊柱外固定器固定联合PVP技术D组，分别按顺序测试四组的三维稳定性，并测试A组、C组与D组在300N轴向压缩实验，再行统计学分析比较；(3)应用新型脊柱外固定器联合椎间盘镜微创椎管减压技术和PVP技术手术治疗胸腰椎骨折，病例选择：本组病例共69例，年龄自10岁-70岁，平均年龄56.3岁。

Then we obtain the astigmatically compensated angle and the best mode-matching conditions. After that, the characteristics of continuous-wave tunable Cr~(4+):YAG laser have been studied in experiments and more than 580mw continuous-wave power is obtained.

利用克尔介质的非线性ABCD传输矩阵公式，分析克尔透镜锁模灵敏度δ在KLM激光器中的重要作用及其与谐振腔参数之间的关系，并结合我们实验中所用的四镜像散补偿腔，得到了有利于锁模产生的参数范围。

Results The chest radiographs of lung cancer patients presented as basically mass opacities (54.9%),flaky opacities (15.6%),and atelectatic opacities (15.6%).

现将遵义医学院附院 1981年 7月～ 2 0 0 2年 10月 2 5 7例女性肺癌患者的纤维支气管镜检查资料进行回顾性分析，探讨女性

Eight kittens were deduced amblyopia by monocular chronic atropinization; four (2 normal and 2 amblyopia) kittens were perused in every three weeks. Changes in number and optical density of immunopositive neurons of the expression of VIP-protin and VIP-mRNA in the visual cortex area 17 were analyzed with immuno-cytochemistry, using the technique of in situ hybridization and SABC.

在用药后3周、6周、9周、11周分别每组中各处死两只猫，分离出视皮质17区行HE染色观察神经元形态、细胞数目以及电镜观察超微结构变化，VIP-mRNA原位杂交和VIP免疫组织化学染色观察免疫阳性细胞数以及阳性细胞平均光密度，并分别用光镜下计数和计算机图形分析软件得出结果。

Methods:A retrospective study was done on 23 cases undergoing reconstruction with allogenic tendon and 20 treated with autogenic tendon from 2001 March to 2006 July. The temperature, juice in arthrosis and the number of white cell were compared.

对2001年3月~2006年7月收治的20例ACL关节镜下同种异体肌腱重建患者进行回顾分析，同期23例自体肌腱重建患者作为对照，比较二者在术后体温、关节肿痛积液及白细胞计数等方面的差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。