分析试验

In the cold head office and the arrangement of vascular elbow gold - iron thermocouple thermometer, in the pulse tube hot end, the hot end of regenerator arrangement of pressure sensors and data acquisition.

试验系统还包括抽真空系统，数据采集系统等。4 试验结果及分析初步试验是在压缩机充气压力为1.6MPa，工作频率为2.5Hz的条件下进行的，经过反复多次试验，我们的新结构的四阀型脉管制冷机能够达到的最低温度为72K，图4示出了最佳小孔开度下的制冷机的降温曲线。

Test the properties of bamboo wood composite container floorings and apitong plywood floorings by ISO1496, square block test and bending test of small species respectively, and analyze the relativities among the three test methods. Test and analysis results demonstrate the deformation of container floorings during ISO1496 test take relative with MOE and MOR of the floorings, moreover take significant relativity with limit proportion strength of floorings.

采用ISO标准检测程序、模拟装箱试验的压块试验、小试件的三点弯曲试验等三种方法分别检测了竹木复合集装箱底板和阿必东胶合板底板的性能，分析了三种方法之间的相关性，认为集装箱底板的装箱试验结果除了与底板的静曲强度和弹性模量有关以外，还与底板的比例极限强度密切相关。

Based on the ETA/VPG and LS-DYNA software platform and "vehicle-barrier-curve-road" integrated system dynamics model, in the research, the orthogonal experimental design method and the dynamic explicit finite element method were applied jointedly. The rear wheel elevation was considered as criterion for evaluation and six cross-sectional shape design variables were created. The application of L25 (5^6) orthogonal table for simulation and the use of SPSS statistical package help the variance analysis of simulation results, and the influence levels of various factors were studied to determine the optimal parameters of concrete barrier.

为此，以NJ型混凝土护栏尺寸参数为参考基础，以防撞等级为SS级的护栏为研究目标，以大型客车总质量为18t、碰撞速度为80km/h、碰撞角度为20°的碰撞条件为研究工况，基于eta/VPG及Ls-dyna软件平台及&汽车－护栏－弯道&一体化车－路系统动力学模型，联合应用正交试验设计方法及动态显式有限元方法，以客车后轮抬高量为考核指标，对控制弯道混凝土护栏截面形状的6个设计变量，应用L25(5^6)正交试验表安排仿真试验，借助SPSS统计软件包，对仿真试验结果进行了方差分析，找出了各因素对结果的影响程度，并据此确定了弯道混凝土护栏的最佳尺寸参数。

Through the tests on gas driving water and water driving gas, the flow law of gas and water was real-time observed. Mainly based on the test of water driving gas as an example, the development of molding coal sample and NMR triaxial osmoscope was demonstrated. The experiment process of water driving gas and parameters were demonstrated. NMRI images of molding sample in horizontal cross-section along the driving direction were obtained by NMRI instrument. The results from images were analyzed and compared. Some novel laws were obtained as the following:(1) the leading edge of water driving has inconsistency. This certified the important previous conclusion that the storage of methane mainly was absorbed in inner surface of pore from NMRI technique;(2) the existence of dominant driving pathway was tested and the way kept almost fixed. The pathway is apt to exist in the edge of coal samples where pore and fracture fully develop;(3) the variation of water flow determines the transport velocity of leading edge of water driving and it has lag effect;(4) the effectiveness of the first driving is better than the second driving;and (5) the subsequence of water driving gas are from trunk fractures to branch fractures, then to branch pores.

主要以水驱气NMRI试验为例，详细介绍了核磁共振三轴渗透仪和型煤试件的研制，并重点阐述了水驱气试验过程和相关参数，利用NMRI技术实时观测得到了不同时间沿驱替方向型煤试件水平剖面的NMRI成像图，最后对试验结果进行了比较分析，揭示了一些新的规律认识：(1)水驱替前缘具有不一致性，从NMRI试验角度验证了前人甲烷类气体赋存形式主要以吸附在孔隙内表面为主的重要结论；(2)煤试件存在优势驱替路径，且这种优势路径在驱替过程中基本保持不变，水驱气的优势驱替路径易产生在煤试件边缘，即煤孔隙裂隙发育区；(3)水驱流量变化决定了水驱前缘的运移速度，且对水驱气效果具有滞后效应；(4)水驱气初次驱替效果好于二次驱替效果；(5)水驱替气的顺序为：主要大裂隙—周边裂隙—周边孔隙。

The article adopts "humidity ratio" integrated emendation method and other two traditional emendation methods in emendation calculating on several group test results. The tests are : simulating test in artificial climate room on 110kV substation equipment of Yangbajing, Lasa and Yanghu by Xi"an High Voltage Lab; power frequency voltage discharge test of ZS-110 by Yunnan provincial electrical research academy. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. And then it concluded that: the emendation value educed by "humidity ratio" integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher.It also proves that,"humidity ratio integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually. The method should be spread in designing high elevation power projects.

文中选择&比湿&综合校正法和两种传统校正法，分别对西高所为羊八井、拉萨、羊湖110kV变电所设备所做的人工气候室模拟试验数据及云南中试所做的ZS-110工频放电电压试验数据进行校正计算，将试验电压的校正值与试验设备的标称耐受电压水平进行比较分析；认为：&比湿&综合校正法的校正值与设备耐受电压水平基本相等或接近，而两传统校正法的校正值大多高于设备耐受电压水平；进一步证明，&比湿&综合校正法是目前诸多校正法中较为完善的，能真实地反映大气参数对电气设备外绝缘放电电压的影响程度的校正法，在高海拔电力工程设计中应推广应用。

Measured the basic physical parameters of unsaturated soils in Three Gorges Reservoir area; 2 measured the initial sample matric suction using the unsaturated triaxial testing system, which can be used to evaluate the unsaturated soil strength and stress; 3 the drying and moisture absorption experiments were executed using the Tempe apparatus, and got the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve, permeability coefficients of every stress level were simulated according to the parameters from the SWCC; 4 the unsaturated soil strength tests were carried out using the GDS triaxial testing system, then got the Mohr circle and shear strength parameters; the results from different stress paths were compared; meanwhile, the axial strain-stress ratio-volume strain curve of different matric suction and different radial pressure was got, as well as their relationship; The research, which provided the necessary data and reference for Three Gorges Reservoir area geologic disaster, is the basic component of Three Gorges Reservoir geologic disaster prevention and research, and experimental results will be used directly in the project.

1量测了三峡库区非饱和土的基本物性参数； 2用非饱和土三轴试验仪量测了试样的初始基质吸力，为评估非饱和土的强度和应力水平提供参考； 3用Tempe仪和体积压力板仪进行了非饱和土的干燥和吸湿试验，得到了土-水特征曲线，并根据其参数拟合出各级吸力状态下对应的渗透系数； 4用GDS三轴仪进行了强度试验，得到了Mohr圆和抗剪强度参数；并比较分析了不同应力路径下试验结果；同时得到不同吸力和不同围压下轴向应变-应力比-体应变的关系曲线和其相互关系。该研究是三峡库区地质灾害防治研究工作的基础性工作，其结果将直接应用到工程实际中，为三峡库区地质灾害提供必要的数据和参考。

By means of triaxial tests, uniaxial compressive tests of a prism and bending tests of a reinforced cement-soil beam, elastic and deformation modulus of cement soil are studied and the relationships between deformation modulus and compressive strength are obtained.

通过三轴试验、棱柱体单轴抗压试验及加筋水泥土梁的抗弯试验，研究了水泥土的弹性模量及变形模量，得到了变形模量与抗压强度之间的关系，并分析了试验方法对变形模量测试结果的影响。

The system greatly improved measure accuracy and data process veracity in the transformers delivery test, reduced test work intensity and test time. Especially when it processes data the system minished a great deal in the affection of human factor and realized computer full auto control.

所研制的试验系统大大提高了变压器出厂试验中的测量精度和数据处理准确性，减小了试验劳动强度和试验时间，特别是对数据的分析处理时，大大地减少了人为因素对结果的影响，实现了计算机全智能化控制。

In order to verify the results of theoretical analysis, the shaking table model tests, including free field, plain subsoils of building, and sloped subsoils of building have been conducted.

为了验证理论分析结果，进行了振动台模型试验，包括自由场地的模型试验，有建筑物的地基模型试验，和建筑物坡形地基模型试验。

The results showed that changes of content of saturants, aromatics and asphaltenes were similar during the three kinds of aging test, i.e. the saturants content almost kept invariable, the aromatics content obviously decreased and the asphaltenes content remarkably increased.

本文通过室内模拟加速老化试验（短期热氧老化试验、长期热氧老化试验和长期光热老化试验）和对沥青的四组分分析，研究了沥青在拌和、铺筑和使用过程中光氧、热氧老化机理。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。