分析试验

Firstly the k-e two-equation turbulence model is used in numerical simulation of the flow field ,compared with the practical measures and tests, good accordance achives. This method can bring great convenience in analyzing aerodynamical field of boiler. Secondly the method of ash-composition, ash-melting-point, XRD is used in analyzing the phase transformation in the course of dynamic slagging test, so we can describe the process of slagging comparatively accurately. Last this paper introduces a kind of fuzzy mathematics model which comprises an assemblage combined by seven change factor.

接着采用标准k—ε双方程模型对炉内冷态空气动力场进行了数值模拟，并与实际锅炉燃烧器冷态调试试验结果对比，结果吻合较好，这为我们分析炉内流场提供了参考；其次对锅炉静态、动态特性试验，采用灰成分分析、灰熔点测试及X光衍射物相分析方法，较为准确的描述了实际锅炉结渣过程；为了准确的判断出水煤浆的结渣倾向，本文对锅炉结渣的七个影响因素提出了模糊综合判断模型，正确的反映出了该水煤浆的结渣倾向。

Main contributions and achievements are as follows:A general non-equilibrium rigorous model for RDP is developed in this thesis. Based on the pseudo-homogenous assumption, two main factors reaction and separation are de-coupled, and an RDP model with the same format as that for a traditional distillation process is established. To solve the model with a large number of algebraic equations, modified M-K equations with tri-diagonal matrix form are developed based on the improved Separation Efficiency Functions, which greatly increases the iteration efficiency. This thesis also develops a general reactive distillation dynamic model. Through splitting of the differential variables based on SEFS, large-scaled differential algebraic equations can be solved with the improved Gear's algorithm which makes the dynamic model suitable for the on-line application. A simulation platform for the control loop design and evaluation of RDP by introducing control system equations into the dynamic model is also developed.A lactic acid purification pilot-scale RDP is investigated.

论文对热点问题——反应精馏过程的建模与优化控制相关技术进行了深入的研究，取得了一系列成果：1、建立了反应精馏过程机理模型，基于拟均相假设，将反应和分离过程进行解耦，推导出反应精馏过程的非平衡级稳态模型和动态模型，通过引入推广的分离效率函数，对模型变量进行了合理划分，显著提高了模型求解效率；将动态模型和控制系统方程结合，建立了反应精馏过程控制系统研究的辅助工具。2、全面分析了乳酸提纯反应精馏新工艺试验装置，利用本文建立的过程机理模型，对该试验装置进行了稳态和动态性能分析及水力学核算；设计和分析了单边质量控制方案，比较了间接和直接物料平衡控制两种方案的控制性能。

On the base of analysis concerning Tianjing and Tanggo-Xingang soil properties and observation results of settlements, some rules of settlement of buildings in the area were obtained. Final settlements, settlements at end of construction and the time of final settlement were discussed. Tests used for determining paramcters of four models were introduced. The parameters in Duncan-Chang model are determined from isotropic consolidation test and the parameters in Gong-Xiannan model from Ko consolidation tests while the parameters in the model proposedin chapter 2 from the equal increment stress ratio test and ones in the bounding surface model developed in chapter 3 from the effective stress-path of CIU test.

根据天津市区及塘沽新港地区的地基土质情况以及沉降观测资料，分析了该地区建筑物沉降的一些规律，讨论了最终沉降量，完工时的沉降量以及沉降稳定时所需要的时间，介绍了确定各模型参数所需要的试验：Duncan—Zhang模型参数根据等向固结的三轴试验确定；龚晓南Ko固结模型根据Ko固结三轴试验确定；本文建立的非线性弹性模型根据等向增量应力比试验确定，边界面模型参数可根据固结不排水剪切试验的有效应力路径确定。

Firstly, the dynamic response of model experiment is simulated numerically in the case that TNT explosive is detonated on the upper surface of burster slab, and the results are compared with those of model experiment showing close agreement.

首先分析TNT装药在成层式工事遮弹层表面爆炸时结构的动力响应，并与试验结果进行对比分析，分析结果与模型试验吻合较好。

By analyzing the interdependence between the operating stress f0und in RET and the stress in actual operation environment,the formu／a for reliable probability was deduced based on interference mode1.Then an example was given to explain this approach's feasibility.RET could improve the reliability of products by improving the quality of design and manufacturing process.By using the interference model and the deuced formula,two ways of improving the reliability of products were analyzed.

应力强度干涉模型根据产品的应力和强度相互关系分析产品的失效，在传统可靠性工程中主要应用于机械产品可靠性分析，本文将这一模型理论运用于可靠性强化试验中，推导出了利用，强化试验数据计算产品可靠度的相关公式，将定力量分析引入RET中，解决了RET无法进行定量分析的问题。

In situ testing methods presented in the paper are limited to cone penetration, standard penetration, pressuremeter and Marchetti dilatometer tests.

但基桩受力的情况与现地试验的种类繁多，为求精简，基桩的静态分析仅限於受轴向与横向力的情况，现地试验则选择比较常用的圆锥贯入试验、标准贯入试验、侧压仪、和Marchetti 膨胀仪试验。

Calculations and experiments are carried out on both magnetic flux density and eddy current loss of the non-magnetic steel plate and of the coil in this model.

对该模型低磁钢板及线圈的磁通密度和涡流损耗进行了试验与计算分析，得到了一些有价值的试验和分析结果，为磁场计算和三维涡流损耗分析方法提供了验证手段。

The results show that the test method is feasible and convenient on restriction of experimental conditions.

以镇胜公路平寨特大桥挂篮荷载试验为例，论述了采用等代千斤顶荷载进行挂篮预压试验的方案确定和结果分析，试验表明由于受试验条件限制采用此方法进行挂篮预压试验是方便可行的。

There mainly analyzed the test that required by GB as temperature resistance ,the test of flame under oxide pressure,the test of leakage safety machine,the test of rubber materials and the test of metal materials.

重点对国家标准要求的耐温性试验、氧气压力激燃试验、安全泄放装置试验、橡胶材料试验及金属材料试验等项目进行了分析和讨论。

Reliability test is necessary for high-frequency transformer,especially temperature test. The test method, col?lection of test data and analysis of test results are discussed.

因此，必须对高频变压器进行可靠性试验，特别是温度试验，并对试验方法、试验数据的采集、试验结果的分析进行了介绍。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。