分析设备

This paper focuses on ladle turrets fatigue analysis, describes the application of fatigue analysis theory to metallurgical facilities.

本文以钢包回转台的疲劳分析为研究对象，论述了疲劳分析理论在冶金设备的运用过程。

Compared to congener products, this system has multiple functions and following advantages: easy-to-use, low cost, capable of automatic quantitative analysis with perfect performance, etc. It will be an ideal instrument for the modernization of laryngology and voice medical science.

本系统将综合喉动态镜实时观察、嗓音声学分析、声门图像分析三大技术，集国内外多种产品的功能为一体，可望达到性能好、功能完善、操作简单、成本低等目标，为喉科学及嗓音医学的现代化提供一套较理想的仪器设备。

Error causes are analyzed,and it is recommended that the 2′ could be used as the accuracy standard for civil user at present,when measuring zenith distance based on the direction of gravitational force line.

分析了误差产生的原因，建议以重力线作基准直接测定天体顶距时，近期民用设备可用2′作为标准，理论分析和实验表明，这样可降低仪器造价和对测者的要求，天文定位仍可获得满意的结果。

First, the author discusses the concept of drug, the concept of drug crime and the types of drug crime; Second, the author comparatively analysis both outside and inside legislation of drug crime, and analysis the characteristics of the legislation; Third, the author analysis several problems of the constitution of drug crime, including the accomplishment standard of the selling drug crime, the cognizance of illegally holding drug crime, mediacy act of drug crime; At last, the author presents my own proposals of perfecting the drug crime legislation, including adding the purchasing drug crime and illegally providing drug-making equipments crime, perfecting the aggravation polts and controlling the parole and commute of drug criminal.

首先，笔者论述了毒品的概念、毒品犯罪的概念和毒品犯罪的类型；其次，笔者对国内外毒品犯罪的立法进行了比较研究，并分析了其各自的立法特点；再次，笔者分析了我国毒品犯罪构成中的几个问题，包括贩卖毒品罪既未遂标准、非法持有毒品罪的认定和毒品犯罪居间行为；最后，笔者对我国毒品犯罪刑事立法的完善提出了自己的建议，包括增设购买毒品罪和非法提供制毒设备罪、完善我国毒品犯罪从重处罚的犯罪情节以及严格控制对毒犯的假释或减刑。

The security of PKI system itself is especially emphasized during the system design and implementation process, which is in accordance with the pervasive characteristic of PKI. Second, the concept of a Trusted Key Management Center is introduced for the first time. This technology greatly strengthens key management practices and allows for smooth transition from PKI to Key Management Infrastructure. Third, certificate status mechanisms are investigated in depth, and a certificate revocation performance simulation system is devised. All these work will provide guides to practice and employment of PKI applications. Based on time constraints, a new taxonomy for authenticated dictionaries is proposed. Fourth, formal analysis ofOCSP protocol is carried out; then an efficient and scalable OCSP system is developed. Fifth, the special requirements caused by the working environments of Wireless PKI are analyzed. Based on communicative hashing and dynamic Merkle hash tree, an efficient certificate status validation method suitable for WPKI is presented. Sixth, one important kind of fair exchange protocols is studied, and a new CEMBS based on RSA cryptosystem is proposed. Afterwards, a novel fair exchange protocol totally based on RSA signature scheme is devised.

在系统设计和实现的过程中，考虑到PKI作为普适性安全基础平台的特点，特别强调PKI系统自身的安全性；第二，首次在PKI系统的设计中提出了"可信密钥管理中心"的概念，这一独特设计大大地强化了密钥管理功能的实施，为PKI向密钥管理基础设施的平滑过渡提供了良好的技术准备；第三，对证书状态验证机制进行了深入研究，设计了证书状态模拟系统，以指导PKI系统和应用的部署和实施；在此基础上，基于时间约束首次给出了认证字典的一种新的分类方法；第四，对OCSP协议进行了形式化分析，设计和实现了一种高效、可扩展的OCSP系统；第五，分析了WPKI工作环境对设计安全基础平台提出的特殊要求，结合无线移动设备的具体特点，基于可交换杂凑函数和动态Merkle杂凑树设计出了一种适用于WPKI环境的高效证书状态查询机制；第六，对一类公平交换协议进行了深入的研究，从设计公平交换协议的密码基础结构出发，提出了一种新型的基于RSA密码体制的高效CEMBS；在此工作的基础上，设计了一种基于RSA密码体制的最优化公平交换协议。

The security of PKI system itself is especially emphasized during the system design and implementation process, which is in accordance with the pervasive characteristic of PKI. Second, the concept of a Trusted Key Management Center is introduced for the first time. This technology greatly strengthens key management practices and allows for smooth transition from PKI to Key Management Infrastructure . Third, certificate status mechanisms are investigated in depth, and a certificate revocation performance simulation system is devised. All these work will provide guides to practice and employment of PKI applications. Based on time constraints, a new taxonomy for authenticated dictionaries is proposed. Fourth, formal analysis of OCSP protocol is carried out; then an efficient and scalable OCSP system is developed. Fifth, the special requirements caused by the working environments of Wireless PKI are analyzed. Based on communicative hashing and dynamic Merkle hash tree, an efficient certificate status validation method suitable for WPKI is presented. Sixth, one important kind of fair exchange protocols is studied, and a new CEMBS based on RSA cryptosystem is proposed. Afterwards, a novel fair exchange protocol totally based on RSA signature scheme is devised.

在系统设计和实现的过程中，考虑到PKI作为普适性安全基础平台的特点，特别强调PKI系统自身的安全性；第二，首次在PKI系统的设计中提出了"可信密钥管理中心"的概念，这一独特设计大大地强化了密钥管理功能的实施，为PKI向密钥管理基础设施的平滑过渡提供了良好的技术准备；第三，对证书状态验证机制进行了深入研究，设计了证书状态模拟系统，以指导PKI系统和应用的部署和实施；在此基础上，基于时间约束首次给出了认证字典的一种新的分类方法；第四，对OCSP协议进行了形式化分析，设计和实现了一种高效、可扩展的OCSP系统；第五，分析了WPKI工作环境对设计安全基础平台提出的特殊要求，结合无线移动设备的具体特点，基于可交换杂凑函数和动态Merkle杂凑树设计出了一种适用于WPKI环境的高效证书状态查询机制；第六，对一类公平交换协议进行了深入的研究，从设计公平交换协议的密码基础结构出发，提出了一种新型的基于RSA密码体制的高效CEMBS；在此工作的基础上，设计了一种基于RSA密码体制的最优化公平交换协议。

Leak before break analysis is very important to guarantee the safety of the pressurized equipments in a nuclear reactor.

破前漏分析对商业核电站承压设备的安全分析至关重要，并有许多突出的优点。

This project have done an in-depth data mining to the data of circuit breaker on-line working conditon monitoring system, and implement some effective circuit breaker on-line working conditon monitoring data analysis diagnose methods, promote the development of the analysis and research of other devicess on-line working conditon monitoring in the substation too.

本课题对断路器在线监测系统的数据进行了深入的数据挖掘，研究并实现了一些比较有效的断路器在线监测数据分析诊断方法，更对变电所其他设备的在线监测数据开展分析研究作出了有益的探索。

Open-shelf design method is put forward to frame the fault diagnosis expert system which could supervise locomotives with different types and different internal structures; moreover, the problem of various fault sources with complicated logic connections on electric locomotive is solved by the bidirectional fault diagnosis mechanism.

机车定位、设备故障等信息通过数据传输平台实时传输到监控中心，由故障诊断系统进行分析和诊断；而非实时信息直接存储在机车上并在离线状态下转储到监控中心数据库，作为机车状态变化趋势分析的依据，为机车的"状态修"提供参考和指导。

This text is by way of analyzing the big needle drum system of cigarette equipment PASSIM's cigarette machine studying YuXi cigarette factory 20th century the nineties import, analyses studying finding shortcoming owing to the congenital design of this system, again many years is r-und to wear and tear, and many questions of PASSIM 12K feed container system are created, it is slow like responds and the lag and leather belt slip and supplies thread uneven.

本文通过分析研究玉溪卷烟厂二十世纪九十年代进口的卷烟设备PASSIM卷烟机大针鼓系统，分析研究发现由于大针鼓系统先天设计的不足，加上多年运行磨损，造成PASSIM 12K料斗系统诸多问题，如响应慢、滞后、皮带打滑、供丝不均匀等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。