分析设备

Carry on structure analysis to the spare parts first, understand its structure characteristics to choose suitable semi-finished product and the semi-finished product manufacturing of the reasonable a craft thus;Then the technique request of spare parts carries on analysis, understanding it each process superficial accuracy grade and the surface rough degree, make it process the fixed position in the process and clip a tight way in assurance inside the scope of economic accuracy, draw up the machine of spare parts to process craft process thus and further, choose each work preface to process equipments and craft material, the assurance slices to pare dosage and craft size, computing the man-hour of each work preface settle sum.

首先对零件进行结构分析，了解其结构特点从而选择合适的毛坯以及合理的毛坯制造工艺；再零件的技术要求进行分析，了解其各加工表面的精度等级以及表面粗糙度，使其在经济精度的范围内确定加工过程中的定位和夹紧方式，从而进一步拟订零件的机械加工工艺过程，选择各工序加工设备以及工艺装备，确定切削用量以及工艺尺寸，计算各工序的工时定额。

In this paper, we analyzed the error of film thickness and refractive index caused by the optical control system, and also analysed the allowable error.

通过对光学监控系统引起的薄膜厚度和折射率的误差进行分析。提出膜系的允差分析。尽量减小由于监控设备引起的误差。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Company covers an area of 20,000 square meters, construction area of 8,000 square meters, more than 80 employees, including nine high and middle-ranking technical staff, advanced automated assembly line production equipment; test equipment products are integrated single-cylinder air-cooled diesel engine testing, analysis, etc.

公司占地面积20000平方米，建筑面积8000平方米，职工80多人，其中高中级技术人员9人，拥有先进的自动化流水线生产设备；产品检验设备有单缸风冷柴油机综合测试分析系等

Taking the 6# incline shaft work in Wuqiaoliang Tunnel as example the mating principles of construction machinery for super-long tunnel are analyzed as well as influencing factors.

以乌鞘岭特长隧道 6号斜井为例，分析了特长隧道机械配套的主要原则和因素，并对机械设备的需用量进行了计算，提出了机械设备配套技术及其管理和应用技术。

Manage and maintenance Wastewater Treatment Plant such as daily operation, treated water quality analysis.

管理和维护废水处理设备例如设备的日常正常运作和水质分析等。

The purposes of these methodologies and theories lie intelling us the essentiality of customer research and the transformation of the design focus.For the design of medical instrument, it is significant to consider the psychol...

论文在设计心理学相关理论的指导下，以医疗器械的目标用户(即医护人员、病人、医院管理人员)为切入点，进行问卷调查和访谈，深入分析其心理特点和使用过程心理对医疗设备设计产生的影响，从而发现现有医疗设备在设计方面的不足，并结合可用性原理和人性化设计理念，总结设计心理学在产品设计中运用的规律及医疗器械设计的相关原则。

Studies the collective harmonising and control of large space air conditioning, based on the application architecture of building automation equipment and computer control networks, proposes to improve dynamic performance of an air conditioning control system with measurement information redundancy, and describes some control strategies applying an artificial neural network controller to fusing information.

研究了大空间大面积空调系统设备的集群协调控制问题，分析了楼宇自动化设备及计算机网络的应用体系结构，从信息理论的角度提出利用大空间空调系统的测量信息冗余提高动态控制性能的措施，并介绍了采用人工神经网络控制器进行信息融合进而实现协调控制的对策或方法。

To reflect the mechanical behavior of a real pipe bearing in ner water pressure,a loading method by inner water pressure is used in this test.The loading equipment and a part of measuring devices are d esigned and made by ourself.Compare tests and theory analysis have wor ked out for the performance of the steel fiber reinforced concrete pip e,the reinforced concrete pipe,the pipe with steel fiber reinforced co ncrete and steel bar under the inner pressure.

为真实反映混凝土压力管在内水压力作用下的受力状况，采用自行设计制作的一套加载设备和部分测试设备，对钢纤维混凝土压力管、钢筋混凝土压力管及配筋钢纤维混凝土压力管，进行了内压性能对比试验研究及理论分析。

Analyzing the unsureness of the probability of the fault of gravely risk equipments inpetrochemical corporation, introduced fuzzy theory, bring forward expressing the probabilityby fuzzy number, to reduce the difficulty of getparms, and studying the subjection function toget the result more scientific and exactler.

分析了石化企业重大危险设备事故发生概率的不确定性，引入了模糊数学的基本理论，提出用模糊数表示事件的发生概率，以减小获取事件发生概率精确值的难度，并对重大危险设备的隶属函数进行了研究，使结果描述更加科学、准确。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。