分析论

New properties and improvements on VSI. Combining the density processof local absolute continuous measure, properties of the martingale space H1 and semi-martingale space, and the closed image theorem of functional analysis (see the proofs ofTheorem 2.4.5 and Theorem 2.4.10), we obtain the general form of Girsanov Theorem forsemi-martingale vector stochastic integral .

特别是利用局部绝对连续测度的密度过程、鞅空间H1与半鞅空间的性质以及泛函分析中的闭图像定理(见定理2.4.5与定理2.4.10的证明)获得了一般形式的半鞅向(来源：Ab6BC论a1文网www.abclunwen.com)量随机积分的Girsa-nov定理，它对于随机分析的理论与随机积分的应用都具有重要价值。

The paper consists of following contents:(1)starting with a historicalreview of the use-of-force,this paper reveals a paradoxical evolvementof the two trends in use-of-force,compares the absolutization andinfinity with controllability and finity of the use-of-force,and clarifiesnew characteristics of the use-of-force in post-Cold War era;(2)bysystematically analyzing the era background from the viewpoints ofeconomic globalization,political multipole,military high tech,national separatism and the hegemonism,the paper clarifies factorslimiting and stimulating the use-of-force;(3)by analyzing the lawbackground mainly from the viewpoint of international laws,the paperespecially centralizes the discussion on restrictions made by moderninternational laws on the use-of-force and their limits,dissects thechallenges brought up by the high tech war to international laws;(4)the use-of-force by UN and other regional international organization;(5)refuting the theory of"humanitarian intervention"advocated bythe USA and certain western countries,the paper expatiates the rightrelations between human rights and sovereignty,and demonstrates therightness of the sovereignties and UN;(6)the basic guidelines of theuse-of-force in the post-Cold War era.

分别从经济全球化、政治多极化、军事高技术化以及民族分离主义的泛滥、霸权主义的恶性膨胀等方面系统分析冷战后武力使用的时代背景，揭示出冷战后时代同时存在的限制、约束武力使用的因素，以及诱发、刺激武力使用的因素。（3）主要从国际法的角度分析武力使用的法律背景，着重探讨现代国际法对武力使用的规范和制约作用以及这种作用的有限性，同时剖析现代高技术战争对国际法提出的挑战。（4）主要探讨联合国以及区域性国际组织在冷战后使用武力的实践以及存在的问题。（5）驳斥以美国为首的某些西方国家所鼓吹的&人道主义干涉&论，阐述人权与主权的正确关系，论证主权国家和联合国并没有过时，不能用非人道手段解决人道主义问题。（6）系统提出了冷战后国家间使用武力应遵守的基本准则。

An objection is lodged to the analysis by Shen Jianxuan about 就and才in expressing moods. A deep-going analysis is made on 就and才from the aspects of one possibility to more possibilities, of subjective quantity and of implied meanings. The distribution of就and 才as anaphoric and cataphoric elements is also discussed from the angles of the theory of markedness and asymmetry.

针对沈家煊关于&就&和&才&在情态上的分析，提出异议，从一能对多能和主观量、隐涵意义等方面，对&就&和&才&语义进行深入分析，并对&就&和&才&用于前指和后指的分布情形从标记论和不对称等角度进行探讨。

The critical study on his theory of objective imputation is helpful to have a more deep under-standing on the theory, and it can arose the group of the criminal law and the whole law attach importanceto,and evolve us study and apply the theory. there are three questions to be attempted: the First, the a-nalysis of the premise are inadequate, neglect the subject in the question and the actors who take part inthe process of the imputation; the second,there is the lack of insight on the social risk in the modern so-ciety,and do not exceed the limits of the traditional causational theory;the third , risk of deep,the tar-get of the types of objective imputation is not clear, it is hard to grasp it , and there is loopholes in them.

山中的客观归属理论不足有三：一是前提性分析不充分，忽漏了对作为意识问题的主体及参加到归属过程中的参与者的分析；二是缺乏对现代社会风险的深刻洞见，没有超越传统因果关系论的局限；三是客观归属类型的预设目标不明确，过于复杂从而难以把握，而且存在漏洞。

As to the regulation theories, the analysis is about the public interest regulation theory, the regulation capture theory and the theory on regulatory economy, as well as the micro regulation theory and contestable market theory of Karl Marx.

在规制理论中分析了规制公共利益理论、规制俘虏理论和规制经济论；还分析了马克思的微观规制理论和可竞争市场理论。

They are: the achievements of textual research and exegesis of Zhu Zi Xue in Qing Dynasty; the promoting effect of the introducing Western theories that took on the research of Chinese classical logic; taking the doctrine of Moism and scientific logic method as a methodological weapon for propagating reformist thought and Liang Qichao"s favor to Mo Zi and theory of Moism.The second part is about Liang Qichao"s achievements of logic and methodology: he analyzed induction and deduction, and thoroughly analyzed induction in particular, and his thought about those was mainly correct; he analyzed comparison as a component of induction and discussed the cognitive function of comparison, he also explained how to use comparison in the research of history; he not only explicated the thinking process of analytical method and synthetic method, but also integrated the two methods with studying history and reading history , and turned them into specific research methods of history ;he expound the rule of causal law , just as Leibnizs principle of sufficient reason in Western modern times and the law of sufficient reasonin universal logic; he discussed nominal classification, and analyzed wrong classification of the forefathers, then he pointed out the significance of clarifying the basic of division .

不足在于：①梁启超对于各种科学方法的论述不够系统、全面；②梁启超比较研究方法仍存在一些缺陷，他的比较研究主要是将墨家论式与西方逻辑的三段论(有的与印度因明的三支作法)形式作求同研究，缺乏系统性和全面性，而且对三种逻辑的共同点和差异点的分析也缺乏理论深度，加之梁启超不懂得数理逻辑，缺乏精确的数理逻辑工具，因而使这种对比分析缺乏严密性和精确性。

The chemical analysis result of modified lignin by alkaline-oxygen treatment is as following:The chemical analysis result of modified lignin by alkaline-oxygen treatment showed that the carboxyl group of modified lignin increased, since muconic acid type structure were generated from phenolic structure by ring-open reaction during alkaline-oxygen treatment.

氧碱处理改性木素的化学分析结果见下表；┌────┬────┬─────┬────────────────┬────┐│改性本素│OCH_3│总糖│C_9单元式│COOH │├────┼────┼─────┼────────────────┼────┤│O_4 │8.49 │0.07 │C_9H_(10.45)O_(3.7)(OCH_3)_(053)│10.82 │└────┴────┴─────┴────────────────┴────┘氧碱处理改性木素的化学分析结果表明，改性木素的羧基含量明显增加，在氧碱处理的过程中，由于芳环的开裂，(来源：ABCe6论6d文网www.abclunwen.com)形成了己二烯二酸结构，因此改性木素具有较高的反应活性，易与Al~(3+)形成络合。

We should thoroughly analyze it to the understanding that such meditations of sunya is of rich esthetics significance.detailed interpretation and thorough analysis comes to the conclusion that sunya embodies the aesthetic features of combined subjectivity and objectivity and the sense preception; sunya highlights the artistic and aesthetic dialectics of reality and illusion, nothing and being; sunya impiles the aesthetic experience of something in thevoid and having the clear and pure mind and experiencing the aesthtic objects.

深入地分析，这样的&空&观智慧也蕴涵着丰富的美学意义。通过对&空&的细致解读和深入分析，结论认为：&空&体现了主客圆融、感性直观的审美特质；&空&彰显了真幻相即、有无相生的艺术与审美的辩证法；&空&蕴涵着虚境纳物、澄怀味象的审美体验论。

We take the nonlinear Klein-Gordonequation in an infinite strap and in a cylinder as examples to illustrate how to deal withnonlinear problems by using Jacobi pseudospectral methods.

Jacobi谱方法和拟谱方法数值分析理论的研究极大地丰富了现有谱方法的理论基础，同时将发展泛函分析、数值逼近论和偏微分方程数值解的相关理论。

This article reviewed some aspects of Jiangnna study renewably from a general vision field, stressed the contradiction between historiography and historical materials, and provided new explanations for this.

许多研究只是剥离出若干利于理论说明的材料，而弃其他反证于不顾，在此基础上作出的比较分析，其实缺乏坚实的史料背景，遑论全球化视野下的任何对比分析。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失