分析者

An acute observer of politics and politicians; incisive comments; icy knifelike reasoning; as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang; penetrating insight; frequent penetrative observations.

对政治和政治家的敏锐观察者；尖锐的评论；冷静敏锐的推理；象犬牙的撞击一样锋利和尖锐；明察秋毫的观察；频繁敏锐的观察。精辟的分析。

Abstract］ objective to explore the failure causes of mastoidectomy and precautions.methods the operation findings of 37 cases who underwent revision mastoidectomy from 1995 to 2005 were analyzed for causes of the primary procedures and revision mastoidectomy failure.results original symptoms disappeared.all cases achieved a dry ear after mastoidectomy 1～3 months.conclusion causes of failure of mastoidectomy include unfamiliarity with regional anatomy,absence of skill of surgeons,unadequate opening of mastoidale,and clinical experiences.each of these can result in residual lesion and inadequate drainage.some exceptions can also result in reoperation.to resect the pathological changes tissue thoroughly,to remain good drainage after operation,to manage some execptions are keys to prevent reoperation.

目的 探讨乳突根治术不能干耳原因及预防措施。方法对我科1990~2005年收治的37例乳突根治术不能干耳患者的再次乳突手术所见进行分析，并行二次乳突根治术。结果术后1～3个月患者原有症状消失、干耳。结论乳突根治术失败原因主要是术者中耳乳突解剖不熟、基本功不过硬、临床经验不足导致病灶残留、引流不畅和乳突尖开放不够及某些特殊情况所致。术中彻底去除病灶，保证术后引流通畅及特殊情况的处理，是防止二次手术的关键。

Methods 30 patients with trichloroethylene medicamentous dermatitis and 30 normal persons were selected as the observation group and the control group respectively; color Doppler was used to detect the spleen thickness and longitudinal length, spleen vein and artery diameters, the maximum blood velocity and blood flow of spleen vein and artery; RIA was applied to determine the serum levels of HA, LN, PCⅢ, CⅣ and CG; relevant analysis was made on the linear relationship between serum indices of hepatic fibrosis and spleen hemodynamics of the two groups.

选择30例三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎患者作为观察组，30例同时期健康体检者作为对照组，用彩色多普勒超声仪，检测脾脏厚度及长径、脾动静脉直径、脾动静脉血流量和脾静脉最大流速SPV(下标 x。用放射免疫法检测肝纤维化指标透明质酸、层粘连蛋白、Ⅲ型前胶原、Ⅳ型胶原和甘胆酸的水平，并对观察组与对照组的脾血流动力学参数与肝纤维化指标进行相关分析。

Both upper and lower dental study models were collected from 30 boys (12 years old) and 30 girls (12 years old) with acceptable normal occlusion to understand the characteristics of the crown size, dental arch width and length such as (1) mesiodistal diameters of crown size from central incisor to first molar,(2) the width and length of dental arch and basal arch and (3) the morphology of dental arch form. After statistical analysis, data were compared with Japanese, Central and South American Indians and North American Caucasians from papers. The results were:(1) There was no statistical difference in teeth size between males and females, except the upper first molar of males was larger than that of females, lower central incisor of males was smaller than that of females.(2) The dimensions of dental arch of males were larger than that of females in general, especially such items as width and length of basal arch.(3) The crown size of Chinese male was in generally smaller than that of four other races, especially the upper canine, lower central incisor and first molar.

为了解住在台湾的中国人其牙齿的大小，齿列弓幅径及形态，为齿科人类学上的特微，以期能对儿童牙科，齿颚矫正科之临床及齿科基础医学能有所贡献，抽取12岁学童男女各30名共60名，可接受为正常咬合之上下颚齿列模型，测量其上下颚(1)左侧正中门牙到第一大臼齿共计12颗恒牙之牙冠近远心径，(2)齿列弓宽径、长径及齿槽基底宽径、长径，(3)齿列弓之形态，以上资料经统计分析作t-test检定，并与诸学者对日本人、北美白人、中美及南美印第安人人种的研究结果作检讨得知；(1)男女性恒牙的近远心径无明显差异，但男性上颚第大臼齿比女性者大，下颚正中门牙比女性者小；(2)男性的齿列弓幅径比女性者为大，尤以齿槽基底宽径及长径最显著；(3)国人男子的牙齿近远心径比其他四人种者为小，特别是国人的上颚犬齿，下颚正中门牙及第一大臼齿最小。

According to 'cluster analysis', testers can be divided into 4 groups:"Moralist","Moderationist","The self serving","The peer-first".

受测者依集群分析，可分为4群︰「卫道人士」、「中庸之道」、「独善其身」、「同侪至上」。

This paper illustrate this from the nomological angle.Firstly,it analysize the definition of act of bravery in order to explore the divergence.Then by identifying the quality of the act,this paper explains its uncertainty.At last,it focuses on the aid principles to heroes,by this,bringing out nomological reflection on legislation of act of bravery.

本文将从法理学的角度对此问题进行阐述，首先对见义勇为的概念进行分析，从而发现分歧；然后对其行为的性质进行鉴定，说明其性质尚未确定；接下来是对见义勇为者的救济原则，通过这些原则，最后引发对见义勇为立法的法理学思考。

The levels of blood lipid, blood sugar and hematuria acid were compared in the fatty and nonfatty groups according to BWI. The levels of blood lipid, blood sugar and hematuria acid were also compared in the two groups according to sex and BWI.

对4640例体检者检查资料进行整理分析，按性别、年龄分组，比较体重指数与血脂、血糖和血尿酸的水平；按BMI分为肥胖组和非肥胖组，比较两组之间血脂、血糖和血尿酸的水平；进一步按性别和BMI比较两组之间血脂、血糖和血尿酸的水平。

Methods: After the sorting and analysis of data in the physical examination of 4640 cases, the comparisons between the BMI and blood lipid, the levels of blood sugar and hematuria acid were compared in the groups according to sex and age. The levels of blood lipid, blood sugar and hematuria acid were compared in the fatty and nonfatty groups according to BWI. The levels of blood lipid, blood sugar and hematuria acid were also compared in the two groups according to sex and BWI.

对4640例体检者检查资料进行整理分析，按性别、年龄分组，比较体重指数与血脂、血糖和血尿酸的水平；按BMI分为肥胖组和非肥胖组，比较两组之间血脂、血糖和血尿酸的水平；进一步按性别和BMI比较两组之间血脂、血糖和血尿酸的水平。

Currently, twelve empirical studies using time out on the treatment of aggressive behavior for students with mental retardation are reviewed. The review critically examined the effects of time out for such students. A percentage of nonoverlapping data method was used to analyze treatment effects in these studies. In addition, the analyses emphasized how research dealt with the reliable observation, internal validity, and ethical issues and durations of time out procedure.

本文对12篇处智能障碍学童攻击为的实徵性研究进分析，使用未重叠百分比的方法计算实验处的效果，并进一步地检查这些研究如何处观察者信、内在效、使用隔的时间、以及隔的问题。

objective to study the risk factors on esbl producing strains of k.pneumoniae and e.coli.methods aprospective survey on esbl producing strainsof k.pneumoniae and e.coli for a36-month period.results the resistance rates ofe.coli were:98.08%for ctx,73.08%for amc.the resistance rates of k.pneuˉmonialwere;95.74%for ctx,97.87%for amc.the use rate of third generation cephalosporins was much higher than those of esbls nonproducing strains（p.05）.it induce esbls that3rd generation cephalosporins were used extensive.after strenghtening the antibiotic controls,esbls detection rate has gone down.conclusion the factors of infection of esbl-producing strains were the severity diseases,cellular immunological condition,improper medical manipulations.to prevent esbl-producing strains,reasonable antibiotics usage may be the effective measure.

目的 分析临床大肠埃希菌及肺炎克雷伯菌产esbls的危险因素，并加以控制。方法前瞻性监测产esbls菌的情况，并对感染者进行临床调查。结果产esbls的大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药率头孢噻肟钠为98.08%和95.74%，阿莫西林+棒酸为73.08%和97.87%，产esbls菌感染者头孢第三代的使用率（70.21%）显著高于非产esbls菌感染者（39.47%）（p.05）；第三代头孢的大量使用诱导esbls的产生。通过加强抗感染药物的使用管理esbls检出率开始下降。结论严重的基础病、高龄、机体免疫力低下，长期住院者是esbls菌感染的易感宿主，皮质激素、化疗及介入性疗法是esbls感染的高危因素。滥用抗感染药是产生esbls的重要因素，合理使用抗感染药是防止esbls产生的主要措施。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！