分析的

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

According to the deficiency of Image Fusion applications in entertainment equipments, such as no special research that combines Virtual Reality, Self-control Photographing, Computer Vision and Image Fusion technologies together, we propose an Image Fusion algorithm base on Character of Apperceiving Contrast, which take system elements into account, e.g. integrity image quality balance and costs.

鉴于目前对图像融合技术在娱乐领域的应用缺乏研究，尤其缺乏将虚拟现实技术、自助照相技术、机器视觉技术和图像融合技术综合运用的分析研究，因此我们从分析人类视觉特征入手，运用系统的观念综合平衡图像质量、系统成本等技术指标，在对虚拟实时自助照相系统具体技术指标深入分析的基础上，提出了基于对比度感知特征（Character of Apperceiving Contrast）的图像融合算法。

The first part of this article, on the base of dissertating the conception and characteristics of lose land's peasantry and the problem of lose land's peasantry, analyzes the general situation of lose land's peasantry and the problem of lose land's peasantry, and points out the importance and pressure of dealing with the problem of lose land's peasantry.

笔者通过实地调查，了解了失地农民的生活、思想现状，采用实证分析和综合分析的方法寻找困扰失地农民的根源；通过对比分析国内外解决失地农民问题的经验和教训，综合经济学、法学和社会学等有关学科的知识，提出了解决失地农民问题的看法和建议。

On the basis of PCA and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering, a new algorithm which can be applied to segment the color image with shadows and faculae is proposed.

论文首先分析了为什么要使用模糊聚类的技术；然后讨论了聚类空间对聚类结果的影响，着重介绍了本文聚类时所用的&指定分割区域色彩特征空间&，分析了采用该空间的理论和实验依据；为了进一步提高分割准确性，根据主分量分析的统计原理，我们进一步对聚类数据进行了权重变换，并在FCM中引入簇分布方向性的计算。

Through the point views of macroscopical network and microcosmic lines, this article filtrates the guide lines of reasonable, then use clustering analysis method to analyze the bus network and lines. On base of this, through summarizing the practice experience of specialties layout for bus network, it gives out a idea and practical method of the analysis for bus lines'optimization way.

本文从宏观层面的公交线网和微观层面的公交线路两个角度筛选合理、易得的指标，用聚类分析方法进行分析，再以此为基础，通过对公交线网专项规划项目的实践经验的总结，提出了线路优化方式分析的思路和实用方法。

But little research has been done in this field in China and an inaugurating one could be helpful for the decision-making of policy-makers.In this dissertation, I started with a general analysis of the barriers of entry and exit in China, based on the Marxist principles and methods as well as western theories on industrial organization. Then I concentrated on the symptoms of over-entry and exit-difficulties experienced by Chinese enterprises during this transition period.

本研究以马克思主义的立场、观点和方法为指导，借鉴西方产业组织理论的分析框架以及在产业壁垒研究方面的理论成果，将转型期的制度因素纳入产业壁垒研究当中，在对我国产业的进入壁垒和退出壁垒做一般性分析的基础上，对我国产业过度进入与退出困难等问题进行了深入分析。

And in the analytic process in productiveness, the analysis of wool interest rate is the most crucial, it is the core in core, because this unscrambles wool interest rate,make the important instrument that company operation state analyses.

而在赢利性的分析过程中，毛利率的分析又是最要害的，是核心中的核心，因此解读毛利率成为企业运营状况分析的重要手段。

And the solution indicates that Broadcasting Industry has the much highest procreativeefficiency than Three Branch Industries, and the gap expands sequentially. There are different spatial congregating characteristics of each scale.

投入产出分析是产业经济学的重要研究内容，第7章运用数据包络分析的BC~2模型对中国30个省域1997～2004年的广电产业效率进行了评价分析，计算出每一年的生产有效点、绘出生产前沿面，并计算出各年和累计的过剩投入率。

Surface quality analysis is the indispensable step in car body development process . Accurate surface quality analysis needs high quality surface tessellation .

曲面品质分析是车身开发过程中必不可少的一步，准确的曲面品质分析需要高质量的曲面离散网格，提出了一种新的面向曲面品质分析的裁剪参数曲面离散技术。

A method of combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis is proposed, which is concerned with the influence of risk acceptance .

对软件项目风险分析中的定性分析方法和定量分析方法进行了讨论，提出了定性分析与定量分析相结合的方式对软件项目中已识别的风险进行分析的方法，并且在分析过程中考虑了风险偏好性的影响。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷