分析曲线

Based on the foundation of the virtual prototype model of the medium-speed maglev train, using the mechanical dynamics and kinematics analysis software ADAMS, this paper expatiates on the following things. Firstly, it analyses the decouple of single magnetic bogie by the simulation and experimentation; secondly, adds the magnetic levitation control system to the single magnetic bogie model and simulates; thirdly, by simulating the motion of the train running on the different type of guideway, analyses the state of the train on the ramp and crankle;in the end ,this paper does a further research on how the magnetic levitation control system and guideway parameters affect the suspending gap when the train runs on the ramp and crankle .

论文在建立了中低速磁浮列车虚拟样机模型的基础上，借助于机械系统运动学及动力学分析软件ADAMS，首先从单转向架出发，仿真分析了磁浮列车单转向架的解耦能力；接着对单转向架样机模型进行了控制系统的仿真；然后对一辆整车在竖曲线和平曲线的运行在ADAMS中进行了仿真，分析了列车在坡道和弯道上的运行状态；最后对磁浮列车在坡道和弯道上运行时的系统性能进行仿真分析，进一步研究了控制系统和线路参数对磁浮列车悬浮性能的影响。

The principle of differential transmission is introduced at first,and then the virtual prototype model of the differential gear mechanism is established by using ADAMS.The simulation and analysis of its two different working conditions are carried out,and the speed characteristic curve and force curve are got,the principle of differential is analyzed by the curve.

首先阐述了差速器的传动原理，然后利用ADAMS建立了差速器齿轮机构的虚拟样机模型，并对该机构进行了两种工况下的仿真分析，得到传动齿轮的转速特性曲线及受力曲线，并通过曲线分析了差速器的差速原理。

On the basis of dual porosity theory,the well test interpretation model which considers the variation of krg versus the volume of liquid is also established and resolved by the implicit method numerically.

摘要通过分析凝析气藏的相图，建立了凝析液饱和度随压力降的变化规律，并回归得出了相应的公式；同时通过对气体压缩因子、黏度随压力、温度的变化，建立了这些参数和无因次压力的关系；在双重介质地层假设的基础上，建立了在试井过程中凝析气相对渗透率随凝析液饱和度变化的凝析气藏试井解释数学模型，采用隐式迭代的方法进行了求解并进行了参数敏感性分析；结果表明：凝析液的饱和度对凝析气藏试井的压力及压力导数曲线有着很大的影响，早期由于凝析液的析出，阻碍了气藏的流动，导致压力及压力导数曲线上升；在凝析液饱和度达到峰值之后，随着凝析液的挥发，凝析气的相对渗透率逐渐恢复，压力及压力导数曲线又回归到正常的径向流位置；由于裂缝和基岩之间的压力差，使得裂缝弹性储容比在测试过程中发生变化，进而影响了压力及压力导数；窜流系数和裂缝弹性储容比的变化决定了窜流段发生的早晚和程度；而基岩中气体黏度的变化使得窜流的发生稍微滞后。

Then through dynamical analysis, every instantaneous acceleration distributing of slope under dynamical earthquake can be got too. According to this result, adding earthquake force to structure by way of inertial force, this paper analyses the slope stabilization by using FEM strength reduction method and gains every instantaneous safety factor and its corresponding slide. Curves of safety factors versus duration can be made by curvefitting. By safety factors versus duration curves and slides, we can value structure's quakeproof stabilization and point its slide out. By these principles, programs of FEM stabilization analysis for each moment are organized.

首先通过三维非线性有限元静力分析得到动力分析的初始应力，再进行动力分析得出边坡在动力作用下每一瞬时的加速度分布，根据每一瞬时的加速度分布的结果，将地震作用力作为惯性力加在结构上，用有限元强度折减法进行边坡稳定分析，得出在地震动力作用下每一瞬时的安全系数及对应滑裂面，拟合可得到一条安全系数随时间变化的曲线，根据这条安全系数时程曲线及滑裂面，综合得出结构的抗震稳定安全系数及对应的滑裂面。

The eighth chapter begins with discussion and empirical demonstration of Chinese benchmark rate, simulates and regresses the benchmark yield curve of Chinese bond according to the latest data, reviews factors having influence on Chinese benchmark yield curve through principal components analysis, illuminates the inescapability of regulation of Chinese bond yield structure through the comparative study on American bond yield curves with different terms.

第八章开始是对我国的基准利率进行探讨和实证分析，接着根据最新的数据来模拟和回归出我国国债的基准收益曲线，在此基础上运用主成分分析法考察了影响我国基准收益曲线的因素，并通过对美国不同期限国债收益率曲线的比较研究，来说明我国国债收益率结构的调整具有不可避免性。

In the numerical study, the governing equations of flow and heat transfer in 3 —D body—fitted curvilinear coordinate system being automaticly generated with TTM method were deduced by means of vector and tensor analysis. These equations were dliscreted with nonstaggered grids providing relative elimilating method for the pressure oscillation was domonstrated.

在数值分析中，借助于矢量理论和张量分析，导出了具有普遍意义的三维任意曲线坐标系下的流动传热控制方程，并利于TTM方法生成了计算域的贴体曲线坐标网格；在数值离散过程中，尝试了用非交错网格离散的方法并解决了压力场振荡的抑制问题；运用附面层理论，阐述了壁面函数法在三维任意曲线坐标系上的应用。

Thereafter,the model was solved by Laplace transformation and perturbation analysis technology,and theoretical curve was plotted and analyzed.

利用拉普拉氏变换和摄动分析技术得出了模型的解，绘制了试井分析理论曲线并对曲线特征进行了分析，以及进行了实例分析验证。

Sixthly, research on seismic performance of repaired HSC column after hightemperatures The nonlinear whole process analysis method of reinforced concrete is used.Programs of moment-curvature and shear force-displacement of repaired HSCcolumn are developed after exposed to four sides and two symmetrical sides fire.Seismic performance of repaired reinforced HSC column after fire is studied. Byanalyzing the calculating results, the corresponding formulas of characteristicparameters of their skeleton curves of repaired HSC column after fire are proposed,and it is compared with corresponding curve of unfired columns.

火灾后已修复高强混凝土柱的抗震性能研究利用钢筋混凝土非线性全过程分析方法，编制了火灾后(包括四面受火和双面对称受火)已修复高强混凝土柱截面弯矩一曲率关系和剪力—位移关系的计算程序，对火灾后己修复高强混凝土柱的抗震性能进行了研究，通过对计算结果的分析和整理，给出了火灾后已修复高强混凝土柱M-φ及P-△骨架曲线特征参数的回归计算公式，并将上述曲线与未受火柱的相应曲线进行了比较。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

Based on the investigation of 12 plots Betula platyphylla population with an area of 6 000 m^2, the size structure and the life table of the population were established and the survivorship of B, platyphylla population was analyzed by the curves of survivorship, mortality rate, hazard in this paper.

根据12块总面积为6000平方公尺样地的实地调查资料，分析了白桦种群的径级结构，编制了该种群的特定时间生命表，绘制了存活曲线、死亡率曲线和损失度曲线，并用4个生存函数进行种群的生存分析。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。