分析曲线

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

Secondly, the discharge characteristics were investigated. As the RF power was switched on and the matching impedance suitably set, a pale-purple glow was initially generated near the wall. With increasing RF power, the pale glow evolved into bright white glow. Analysis of voltage and current wave forms suggested that both the voltage and current wave forms are predominately sinusoidal and discharge cycle was above 100 nanoseconds. Current-voltage curve showed that discharge current increase as voltage increase without any abrupt; The current-voltage phase angle suggested that the plasma evolved from being predominately capacitive to predominately resistive. Discharge mode was essential an abnormal glow discharge plasma.

其次对装置的放电特性进行了分析，从放电的现象看，随着放电功率的提高，放电颜色由开始的暗紫色过渡到亮白色；从电流-电压波形曲线图发现所有的放电电流和电压曲线都是正弦曲线，放电的周期达到上百个纳秒；从电流—电压曲线分析，电流随着电压的增长而增长，并没有发现任何的突变现象；从电压—电流相位角来看，随着电流的增大，相位角基本保持不变，整个电路表现出容性放电性质，但是电阻性成分已经很强，属于反常辉光放电区域。

Finally it analyzes the feasibility that using hydromechanics to analyze traffic flow by contrasting various characters between traffic flow and fluid flow. It analyzes influence of road alignment to basic expressway segment capacity by hydromechanics, and obtains viscous resistance and viscous movement differential equation when the vehicle drives on circular curve segment of expressway. And it infers that viscous resistance is correlated with sideway force coefficient, slope of crown and radius of circular curve. Radius of circular curve, sideway force coefficient and slope of crown are bigger, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on nearside lane of circular curve; but radius of circular curve and sideway force coefficient are bigger, slope of crown is smaller, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on fast lane of circular curve.

最后通过对比交通流与流体流的相似性，运用流体力学分析了道路线形对快速路基本路段通行能力的影响，求出了车辆在曲线路段的粘性阻力，建立了车辆在曲线路段的粘性运动微分方程，并由此推知，粘性阻力与横向力系数、路拱横坡度和圆曲线半径都有关系，当车辆在圆曲线外侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径、横向力系数和路拱横坡度越大，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小；而当车辆在圆曲线内侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径和横向力系数越大，路拱横坡度越小，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小。

In accordance with two independent rectangular coordinate systems, this paper discusses the complete coordinate formula of the middle spiral curve, the two groups' basic relation which is different to the general one and the significant intentions for averting chain breaking, which comes from the line parameter selected to compute the right coordinate of the curve points.

从二个独立的直角坐标系出发，分析中插缓和曲线点位坐标计算的完整模式，说明中插缓和曲线有别于一般缓和曲线的两种基本关系，指出有效选用连接参数m值在准确计算中插缓和曲线完整点位坐标避免曲线断链的重要作用，结合实例阐述任意测站坐标变换技术计算中插缓和曲线点位坐标的公式和应用效果

Based on the characteristics of transaction curve and parallel line,the calculation formulas of boundary line parameters and length are derived,providing theoretical support for higher grade highway design,and determination,as well as practical formula for calculation,also providing mathematics model for dealing with linear data which are obtained through road survey.

本文从讨论缓和曲线边线的性质着手，对缓和曲线的曲线长度与对应的曲率半径变化规律作了分析比较，证明了缓和曲线的平行线不再具备缓和曲线的性质，如果把边线仍当作缓和曲线处理则会引起路线宽窄的变化。

Motibity changed by gear-box in direction and rotate speed is transferred to the blade axis on the right side to drive the blade axis. blade axis'parameter, blade assembling frame and blade assembling means are ascertained. The load and movement of the blade axis are analyzed. And the best blade rotate speed is ascertained. According to the request of no-tillage soil, the appropriate furrow openers are chosen. They are staggered and assembled in two rows .According to the sliding cutting request, the crucial parts of the anti-blocking——the sliding cutting blade, its edge curve is analyzed and designed in principle. The academic curve function is gotten. Combined with working practice and technics request, the blade's figuration parameter is designed, 65Mn is chosen as the material for blades. The working load is analyzed. And the intension of the sliding cutting is analyzed and checked with ANSYS software. At last, the spring rack of the suppress wheal is analyzed in principle. The theory and parameter of designing the spring rack of the suppress wheal. Experiment indicated that the anti-blocking capability of this anti-blocking equipment was excellent.

设计出适合此防堵装置的动力传输方案，动力经变速箱变向变速后从右侧传给刀轴，驱使刀片切割秸秆；确定出了刀轴的参数、刀片的安装结构和安装方法，对刀轴的受力和运动进行了分析，确定出了刀轴最佳转速；根据免耕地的要求，选择恰当的开沟器，并采用双排错位安装的办法，避免了"瓶颈"现象的发生；根据滑切的要求对此防堵装置的关键部件——滑切刀片的刃口曲线进行了理论分析和设计，得到了刀刃的理论曲线方程；结合生产实践及工艺要求，设计出刀片的外形参数，选择65Mn作为刀片的材料；分析和计算了刀片在工作中承受的载荷，运用ANSYS 软件对滑切刀片的强度进行了分析校核；最后对镇压轮的弹簧支架结构进行了理论分析，提出了设计镇压轮弹簧支架的理论和参数依据。

To reveal the complicated stress state of masonry structure in project and the effect of normal stress on shearing behavior,failure form and shearing strength,the shearing strength was obtained through experiments on 54 pieces of minitype sand-lime autoclaved aerated concrete masonry subjected to different normal stress.

为了解砌体结构在实际工程中所处的剪压复合的复杂受力状态，作用在砌体上的正应力对砌体的抗剪性能、砌体的剪切破坏形态及其对砌体抗剪强度的影响，对54个小型灰砂蒸压加气混凝土砌体进行静力抗剪试验，通过施加不同的正应力得到相应的抗剪强度；分析其破坏机理，归纳得出剪摩、剪压、斜压等破坏形态，并与砖砌体的破坏形态进行比较；根据试验结果回归分析得到灰砂蒸压加气混凝土砌体的静力剪压相关性曲线，与砖砌体的剪压相关性曲线进行对比分析，得到两者的异同；在静力剪压相关性曲线的基础上，依据变摩擦系数的剪摩理论，提出灰砂蒸压加气混凝土砌体静力抗剪强度的建议公式，并对摩擦系数进行了简化

The second section analyzes the restraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve in China. In order to analyze the constraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve, we should firstly study the current situation and problems of Chinese bond market because the data estimating zero-coupon bond yield curve mainly come from bond market which can't be separated from the analysis of the development history of bond market. So the main content of this section includes the development history of bond market, the present problems of Chinese bond market and the restraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve in China.

第二节分析中国零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件，由于估计零息票债券收益率曲线所需要的数据主要来自债券市场，这样，要研究零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件，首先必须研究中国债券市场的现状和问题，而这一切又离不开对中国债券市场发展历史的分析，因此本节的内容包括中国债券市场发展的历史沿革、中国债券市场目前存在的主要问题和中国零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件三个部分。

Then five methods to estimate interest rates of government bonds are comparative analysized. The implied term structure of Chinese bonds interest rates is estimated by the Nelson-Siegel model. Samples consist of spot rates with maturities of 3-month, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, 4-year, 5-year, 7-year and 10-year. Through principal components analysis, at least two factors are needed to capture the dynamics of the interest rates.

然后通过比较分析5种建立国债利率曲线的方法，采用Nelson-Siegel模型估计了中国的国债即期利率曲线，并取用估计出来的3个月、6个月、1年、2年、3年、4年、5年、7年、10年期的即期利率数据做样本，进行相关系数分析和主成分分析，发现至少需要两个因素才能较好的描述中国国债利率曲线的变动。

Then five methods to estimate interest rates of government bonds are comparative analysized. The implied term structure of Chinese bond's interest rates is estimated by the Nelson-Siegel model. Samples consist of spot rates with maturities of 3-month, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, 4-year, 5-year, 7-year and 10-year. Through principal components analysis, at least two factors are needed to capture the dynamics of the interest rates.

然后通过比较分析5种建立国债利率曲线的方法，采用Nelson-Siegel模型估计了中国的国债即期利率曲线，并取用估计出来的3个月、6个月、1年、2年、3年、4年、5年、7年、10年期的即期利率数据做样本，进行相关系数分析和主成分分析，发现至少需要两个因素才能较好的描述中国国债利率曲线的变动。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。