分析曲线

Experimental accuracy and repetition of FBG temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed.have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber;have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of FBG wave-length, have obtained the first step conclusion;have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes.

本文所做的主要工作包括以下几个内容：一、选取了常见的热膨胀系数大的材料制作封装元件，经过多次一80℃到80℃反复测试，封装元件没有出现老化开裂、封装裂纹、空洞、离层等缺陷，封装材料具有良好的温敏稳定性及复用性，与光纤相容性较好；二、对光纤光栅进行简单、实用的封装处理，就封装效果的优劣性、波长测量的准确度、重复性和封装时产生的波长损失等方面进行了一系列的实验，得出了初步的结论；三、对温敏和温度补偿式封装的实验数据进行了详细的分析和对比，从数字上对温变过程中光纤光栅中心波长的改变及温变曲线进行了定量的分析，在大量实验数据分析结果的基础上，总结出哪种材料封装效果更好，以及如何有效的减小实验误差。

It includes: cost behaviors and calculation, effects of absorption costing and marginal costing on decision-making, sensitivity analysis on investment strategy; the content andexecution of overall budget, the analysis and disposal of cost diversity between actual and standard costs, the principle of cost control, inventories management, pricing policy and learning curve will also be considered.

包括：成本习性与成本计算；吸收成本法与边际成本法对企业决策的影响；决策分析方法；敏感性分析在投资策略上的应用；全面预算的内容和编制方法；标准成本的制定；成本差异分析与处理；成本控制的原则；存货管理、定价决策、学习曲线及其应用等。

The fatigue reliability analysis for the 16V240ZJB diesel engine crankshaft inserving DF4B internal-combustion locomotive were carried out in thisdissertation.Firstly,according to the fatigue loads of the crankshaft,the bendstress and torsion stress at danger zone in rated operation modes werecalculated respectively.The stress randomicity of the crankshaft was analyzedrelating operation modes of acceptance,and the probability distribution ofstresses were obtained with statistical analysis.

运用本文所提出的疲劳可靠性分析模型(干涉模型-Miner准则综合法及弯扭复合模型)和经分析简化得到的材料p-S-N曲线和p-Sa-Sm-N曲面，分别按一维、二维疲劳应力及弯扭复合应力三种情况对东风4B型内燃机车16V240ZJB柴油机曲轴进行了疲劳可靠性分析。

Founds three-dimensional analytic model and analyses heat transfer with phase change with the help of numerical simulation software using Euler backward difference.

通过实验分析了冰水两相流在垂直和水平管道流动时的压降特性；建立了冰融解的三维分析模型，采用欧拉向后差分法，利用ANSYS数值模拟软件对冰水相变传热进行了数值模拟分析，得出冰粒大小与融解时间两者的关系曲线。

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

Secondly, the steady-state productivity model for horizontal well in gas reservoir is established. On the basis of solving the model, this thesis elicits the binomial deliverability equation by which absolute open flow potential and inflow performance relationship can be got and we can forecast the production performance of horizontal well in gas reservoir. In the end, on the basis of the theoretical analysis, this thesis explores homologous nodal analysis program.

其次，在建立水平气井不稳定渗流数学模型并求得其解的基础上，推导出了考虑地层伤害及非达西渗流影响水平气井产能方程，通过该产能方程可求出水平气井的绝对无阻流量，绘制流入动态关系曲线来预测生产动态；最后，在理论分析的基础上建立了水平气井节点分析方法，并开发了相应的节点分析程序。

Taking an old gas field in the Sichuan Basin as an example, this paper selected the wells with complete logging suite, and took the core analysis data as the research understructure. On the basis of accurate lithology identification, the log data numerical processing with high precision was completed by applying optimal log interpretation method. The comprehensive reservoir log interpretation was carried Out and a good result was obtained for the fine log processing and interpretation of reservoirs at 10 wells in this old gas field in the Sichuan Basin by use of such a method.

为此，以四川盆地的某老气田为例，提出了利用测井曲线相对齐全的关键井来构建其他老井测井曲线的新方法，并以岩心分析资料为研究基础，应用最优化测井解释方法，在准确识别岩性的基础上对该气田10口井完成较高精度的测井资料进行了数字处理。

Based on the analysis of working process of ejection gun of rocket ejection seat ,the physical and mathematical models of interior ballistics of ejection gun were established and the interior ballistics parameters of a rocket eject seat were validated by test and calculation.

在分析火箭弹射座椅弹射动力系统的工作过程的基础上，建立了其内弹道的物理模型和数学模型，并对某型火箭弹射座椅弹射动力系统内弹道进行了试验验证与计算，试验所测膛内气体压力随时间变化曲线与计算曲线基本吻合，弹射过程最大压力pm、工作时间tg、出口压力pg和出口速度vg分别为24.20(24.57)MPa，157(155)×10-3s，22.27(21.83)MPa，16.61(16.59)m.s-1，各特征参数的计算值最大误差小于3%。

The error analysis shows the fitting curve is almost accorded with the measured one.It reveals the change rules of radiation temperatures of objects which are made of material with different emissivities with skin temperatures.

误差分析表明，拟合曲线与实测曲线基本吻合，反映了使用不同发射率材料的目标的辐射温度随表面温度变化的规律。

For the quality of ferroalloy, a series of ferroalloys have been researched by differential thermal analysis and thermal gravimetric analysis .

利用差热技术对不同的铁合金产品进行差热分析，结果表明，不同的铁合金产品具有不同的差热曲线，而且对于同种铁合金，易粉化的与不粉化的铁合金产品的差热曲线也不相同，这就为铁合金的质量评价提供了一种新方法。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷