分析曲线

CHI 630 electrochemical tester was applied to analyze E-t curves of zinc platings on Al-Si alloy and polarization curves in 3.5% NaCl solution, prepared by zinc baths with different amount of stabilizers.

利用CHI630电化学分析测试仪研究了在浸锌溶液中加入不同稳定剂及不同含量的最优稳定剂后试片在浸锌过程中的活化电位随浸锌时间的变化曲线和浸锌后的试片在3.5% NaCl溶液中的极化曲线。

It puts forward to system compartmentalization , significant functions and design of external interfaces of on-board equipment simulation subsystem by analyzing and research on system structure, functions interfaces of CTCS3 based on SRS of ETCS2. It realized software development of on-board equipment simulation subsystem and significant functions by using C++ Builder 6.0. It realized the function of computing most restrictive speed profiles and dynamic speed profiles, computing on-board odometers, ceiling speed supervision, MA speed supervision, speed comparison intervention, transmitting position report, computing end-point of MA, receiving data by balise etc.

本文通过对CTCS3级系统组成结构、功能、接口的分析和研究，在参照ETCS2级需求规范的基础上，总结出了CTCS3级仿真测试平台中车载仿真子系统的结构划分、主要功能设计、接口设计等，对仿真子系统的软件进行了总体设计，并利用C++ Builder 6.0开发平台实现了CTCS3级车载设备仿真子系统的软件开发，实现了车载设备的主要功能，包括：最严格速度曲线的计算、动态速度曲线的计算、车载里程的计算、顶棚速度监督、MA速度的监督、速度比较干预、发送列车位置报告、计算MA终点，接收应答器报文等功能。

A series of spot welding technology and joint tensile-shear tests for uncoated low carbon, electroplated and two kinds of hot dipped zinc-coated steels were made to improve the quality of spot welding joint for zinc-coated steels. The test results were analyzed with computer regressive method. The effects of welding current or time on nugget diameter or joint tensile-shear strength and critical curves in splash generation for spot welding were obtained.

摘 要：为提高镀锌钢板点焊接头的质量，对普通冷轧钢板、电镀锌钢板和两种镀锌层厚度不同的热镀锌钢板进行了一组点焊工艺及接点强度试验，并对试验结果进行了计算机回归分析，分别得出了这几种材料在不同的焊接电流、焊接时间下的点焊熔核直径或接头拉剪强度变化曲线以及点焊飞溅临界曲线。

In order to reduce geometric errors between motion trajectory and work piece curve,this paper present a means of controlling trajectory motion law to replace traditional position control.

为了减小刀具运动轨迹与工件几何曲线的误差，提出将传统的位置控制改为物理运动规律控制，即建立数控机床的运动模型，分析被加工轮廓的曲线方程、加工工艺运动要求与刀具加工运动的合成或分解关系，推导出轨迹运动方程组。

An apparatus made by our lab is used for direct measurement of torque of yarns. The torque-twist relation curves, torque-relaxation behavior of several kinds of yarns at room temperature and heat-setting temperature are given. After analyzing the difference of different yarn torque it can be found that the special structures of composite yarns made of polyester filament and wool staple fibers mainly cause the high residual torque.

应用自行研制的直接测量纱线扭矩装置，这里测试数种纱线的扭矩-捻度关系曲线及其在常温和热状态下的扭应力松弛关系曲线，分析相同捻度下各种纱线扭矩差异的根源，发现涤长丝与毛短纤复合纱线的特殊结构是造成复合纱线残余扭矩较大的主要原因。

In the present work, based on the mechanism of low - temperature corrosion, an opinion was presented by theoretical analysis and computation, that is the vacuum boiler can not avoid being corroded completely under low temperature, but the corrosion is very weak no matter if the exhaust gas temperature is higher than the flue gas dew point; it was obtained the relationship between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature along gas pass of vacuum boiler, and the one between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature under the condition that the flue gas temperature is lower than the acid dew point.

文章从锅炉发生低温腐蚀的机理人手，通过理论分析计算并通过实践检验，提出了真空相变锅炉虽然不能完全避免低温腐蚀问题，但不论排烟温度是否高于烟气露点，低温腐蚀的程度都很弱的观点；给出了真空相变锅炉沿烟气流程金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线，和烟气温度低于酸露点时金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线；同时，文章推荐真空相变锅炉的设计排烟温度取130℃左右的低排烟温度。

In the present work, based on the mechanism of low-temperature corrosion, an opinion was presented by theoretical analysis and computation, that is the vacuum boiler can not avoid being corroded completely under low temperature, but the corrosion is very weak no matter if the exhaust gas temperature is higher than the flue gas dew point; it was obtained the relationship between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature along gas pass of vacuum boiler, and the one between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature under the condition that the flue gas temperature is lower than the acid dew point.

本文从锅炉发生低温腐蚀的机理入手，通过理论分析计算并通过实践检验，提出了真空相变锅炉虽然不能完全避免低温腐蚀问题，但不论排烟温度是否高于烟气露点，低温腐蚀的程度都很弱的观点；给出了真空相变锅炉沿烟气流程金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线，和烟气温度低于酸露点时金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线；笔者专门从事真空相变锅炉的设计研究已十多年，根据上述观点设计的数百台产品已经过多年实际运行，未发现明显低温腐蚀。

By the analysis for the characteristic of singular value of ideal signal and noise, it's pointed out that there is a big turning point in the singular value curve of ideal signal, but not in the one of noise, so the concept of curvature spectrum of singular value is proposed, which can effectively describe the turning point state of singular values of noisy signal.

分析了在Hankel矩阵方式下理想信号和噪声的奇异值特点，指出理想信号的奇异值曲线存在一个很大的转折点，而噪声的奇异值曲线则很平坦。

This paper gives a thoeretical analysis on the standard currently adopted in China for the widening of railway track gauge on curves, and points out that this atandard does not tally with the railway oparational actuality, the calculation data used are not in conformity to the present rolling stock conditions in this country and that the marginal radius and the amount prorided for the widening of curved track gauge are on the large side.

本文对我国现行曲线距轨加宽标准进行了理论分析，指出它脫离运营实际，而采用计算数据又不符合我国现有车辆情况，加宽起始半径和加宽值都偏大。提出在理论上比较切合实际的计算方法是车辆按力学自由內接条件计算；机车和少数固定轴距大的车辆，按最小运营半径条件检算，制订我国的曲线轨距加宽新标准。

Finally, based on the theory of Timoshenko beam, a beam model of this crankshaft is built, which is compared with solid model. The results indicate that this beam model can meet the needs of calculation precision and calculation efficiency. With this beam model, the condition in which real loads are put on the crankshaft is simulated. The displacement curves、velocity curves、acceleration curves of the main journals and the pulley of this crankshaft and torsion vibration curve of the pulley are then gained. With these curves, the dynamic characteristic of the crankshaft is analyzed. The conclusion indicates that this crankshaft has good dynamic characteristic.

最后利用Timoshenko梁理论建立了曲轴的梁单元模型，将此梁单元模型与体单元模型进行了比较，结果表明梁单元模型能够满足精确度和计算效率的要求；利用该梁单元模型，模拟了实际条件下的载荷作用时曲轴的响应，得到了曲轴各主轴颈和皮带轮端的位移、速度、加速度曲线以及皮带轮端的扭转振动曲线，分析了曲轴的动态特性，结论表明该型曲轴具有良好的动态特性。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。