分析曲线

Experiments of flow conductivity closure stress of typical propping agent are done, propping agent short-term flow conductivity alteration index is defined, by this, the relation between fissure short-term flow conductivity and closure stress, it is close to exponential relation. 4. Establishing the mathematical simulator of hydraulic fractured well's production in a steady state, finding the relation curve between dimensionless flow conductivity and fracture penetration coefficient by means of calculation and analyses, it is the basis of hydraulic fracture. 5. Expatiating the importance of optimized hydraulic fracturing design in reservoir engineering, advancing the optimizing design method, fracture dimension can be calculated easily when the physical parameters are known. 6. Production rate decline standard curve of vertical fractured wells is achieved by mathematical simulation, when the flow pressure is certain , by asymptotic analyze, this decline curve is close to exponential relation.

完成了国内外典型支撑剂的导流能力闭合应力影响实验，在数据分析中定义了支撑剂短期导流能力变异系数，并由此发现裂缝短期导流能力随闭合应力变化的近似符合指数关系式； 4 建立了一种水力压裂井稳态产能的数学模拟器，计算分析找到了最优无量纲导流能力与裂缝穿透比之间的新型关系曲线，它是水力压裂优化设计的基础； 5 阐述了水力压裂油藏工程优化设计的重要性，提出了优化设计方法，在已知支撑剂物性参数条件下可简洁计算最优裂缝尺寸； 6 数学模拟给出了垂直裂缝井产量递减标准曲线，在井底定压条件下通过渐近分析表明，该递减曲线满足指数关系式。

So supported by well core experimentation, the *** analyzed the logging response feature and mechanism of thin bed, and point out that many factors can affect the logging response of the reservoir, the main factor which mostly influence the logging response is the thickness of thin layer, and the content of carbonite have a great influence on the response of 3-porosity logging.we make use of core experimentation, combined with logging material, firstly the *** do the lithology correction and thinckness correction for resistivity curves, and based on the content of mud that derived from the core experimentation, the *** present the thickness correction model of gamma-ray logging and self-potential logging, and choose the appropriate ways to compute the carbonate content and using the value of mixed frame in order to correct the influence from the carbonite, based on this, the *** gives a effective methods to correct the thickness influence for 3-porosity logging.

本文首先以岩心实验结果为依据，对研究区薄层的测井响应特征和机理进行了分析，指出多种地质因素影响着储层的测井响应特征，而层厚是影响测井响应最主要的因素，且碳酸岩含量对三孔隙度测井的影响很大。利用岩心实验分析资料，结合测井资料，首先对电阻率测井曲线进行了岩性的校正和层厚校正；利用岩心分析泥质含量，研究了自然伽马和自然电位的层厚校正方法，并建立了层厚校正模型；在有效计算储层碳酸岩含量和混合骨架参数值的基础上，研究了针对碳酸岩含量对测井曲线的影响进行校正的方法，进而提出了一套对三孔隙度测井曲线的薄层层厚影响的校正模型。

This article first introduces the math foundation required by ECC,including the addition rule for elliptic curve point defined over finite field.Then , the principle of ECC is discussed and its security and efficiency of ECC are analyzed.Third, a cryptosystem is designed through analyzing the security requiration, choosing the elliptic curve domain parameters,denoting field element,elliptic curve and elliptic curve point,choosing associate primitves and schemes andpartitioning functional module.Forth, how to develop a crytosystem based on elliptic curve encryption algorithm is investigated.Fifth, a cryptosystem we have developed by us and the testing result is described.

本文首先介绍了ECC的数学基础，对有限域上椭圆曲线点的运算规则进行了详细描述；其次探讨了ECC的原理，分析了ECC的安全性和有效性；第三，设计了一个基于ECC的加密系统，包括系统的安全需求分析，域参数选择，域元、椭圆曲线、点的表示，原语和方案的选择，及整个系统的模块功能划分；第四，在设计的基础上，研究如何开发一个基于椭圆曲线的加密系统；第五，描述了一个我们已经设计与开发的基于椭圆曲线的加密系统，并给出了相应的测试结果。

Methods Through the triaxial creep test, the triaxial creep curves and isochorounous stress-strain curves have been obtained, then the creep characteristics of mica-quartzose schist have been obtained by analyzing the triaxial creep curves, and the isochrounous stress-strain characteristics of mica-quartzose schist have been obtained by analyzing the isochorounous stress-strain curves. Finally, an empirical formula of creep curve is obtained by data fitting and the analysis of the relation between time and parameter of fitting formula.

通过三轴蠕变试验首先得到了云母石英片岩的蠕变曲线和应力应变等时曲线，然后对试验曲线进行分析得到云母石英片岩的蠕变特性和云母石英片岩的等时应力应变特性，最后拟合应力应变等时曲线，并分析时间和拟合公式中参数的关系，得出了蠕变经验公式。

Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

Ythagorean hodograph curves enjoy a number of remarkable properties, such as, its offset curves have exact rational representations; the arc length function of a Pythagorean hodograph curve is simply a polynomial function of the curve parameter; and the lower degree Pythagorean hodograph curves have intuitive geometrical interpretation.

H曲线具有诸如有精确的有理 Offset、弧长函数可由多项式函数表示以及几何解释优美等一系列优良性质。基于复分析方法，避免了实分析讨论中出现的复杂表示及繁琐计算，构造了满足给定 C1 Hermite插值条件且以C1拼接连续的三次 PH曲线偶。该曲线偶可灵活处理拐点，从而克服了一般三次 PH曲线因恒凸而无法处理拐点的缺陷。

Aimed at the characteristic of multiple types of faults possibly happened in nuclear power plant, large scale of training sample, and requirement of quick and accurate diagnosing, after the analysis of large sample number generated by large fault type exceeds limitation of 64K paragraph in DOS and large number of local minmum in error surface, measurements of same format of data file, Win95/NT operating system platform, resetting weight learning rate, dynamic training set in quick learning algorithm and improvement on quick learning algorithm using homotopy method which can avoid local minmum points in error surface have been adopted to ensure quickly and effective process of the course of neural network's training and testing.

针对核动力装置可能发生的故障种类多，训练样本规模大，故障诊断需要快速准确的特点等，分析了样本多和故障种类多产生的训练样本量超出DOS段大小和网络误差曲面上局部极小值多的情况，采取了使用相同格式数据文件、Win95/NT操作系统平台，对快速学习算法采用重置神经网络权值学习率和动态训练集、并采用能够有效克服网络误差曲面上局部极小点的同伦方法对学习算法进行改进等措施保证神经网络训练测试过程的快速、有效地进行；针对装置发生的故障须快速、准确诊断的需要，分析了故障的产生对装置参数变化的影响及操纵员对故障诊断的基础，在核动力装置发生故障时参数曲线的变化量与正常运行时参数曲线的变化量存在明显差异的基础上，提出采用参数曲线的变化量作为神经网络的输入，并围绕参数变化量的方法采用二次曲线拟合滤波求变化量和阈值技术来保证神经网络得到精确的装置参数变化量，从而得到准确的诊断结果。

The first class of curve contains the quartic Wang-Ball and Said-Ball curve and many curves locating between them. The second class of curve contains the quartic Said-Ball and Bézier curve and many curves locating between them. By analyzing the relation between the new curves and the quartic B6zier curve, the geometric meaning of the shape parameters is obtained, and the geometrical drawing method of the new curves is given.

第一种曲线包含了四次Wang-Ball和Said-Ball曲线以及介于它们之间的无数曲线；第二种曲线包含了四次Said-Ball和Bézier曲线以及介于它们之闻的无数曲线；通过分析新曲线与四次Bézier曲线之问的关系，得出了形状参数的几何意义，并给出了它们的几何作图法。

Based on the qualitative interpretation,the effect of transition segment of a stress-strain curve has been emphasized;phenomenon relating to strain rate effect have been adequately discussed,such as the stress-strain curve of a given strain rate, the increase of strain rate sensitivity of a metal with temperature,the decomposition of strain rate effect and strain hardening and multi-step loading tests.The analyses agree with the existing experimental results and update the knowledge on strain rate effect.

对材料应变率敏感性随温度变化的现象进行了分析，所得结论与现有试验结果相符；对晶体材料在恒应变率加载下的应力应变曲线进行了分析，明确提出了应力应变曲线中受应变率直接影响部分—过渡段的概念；结合位错运动分析，对恒应变率加载下晶体材料的应力应变曲线进行了解释，深化了对应变率效应的认识；提出了应变率效应与应变硬化效应可分别研究的观点，完善了对应变率效应细观机理的认识。

Analyzing the relationships among the initial yielding point, significant yielding point, ultimate point and other key point in parameterless pushover curves, considering the seismic design level, the parameterless pushover curves are transformed to general pushover curves. Then the general pushover curves are converted to a spectral capacity curves for building, that is, a plot of spectral acceleration versus spectral displacement, using the simplified nonlinear static analysis method to estimate the seismic vulnerability of multistory brick structure and multistory and high rise reinforced concrete.

分析了无量纲坐标描述的推倒曲线中初始屈服点、明显屈服点及极限点等关键点之间的关系，考虑建筑物地震设防水准，将无量纲坐标描述的推倒曲线还原为以侧力及其位移描述的推倒曲线，进而将其转换为以谱加速度及谱位移表示的承载能力曲线，采用简化结构静力非线性分析方法，估计我国多层砖房及缺乏震害经验的多、高层钢筋混凝土框架结构房屋的地震易损性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。