分析工具

Assisting with the main requirement to nanoindentation test, the mechanism of precision loading device was designed and analyzed, and the scheme to realize nanoindentation test of diamond indenter under the help of hybrid process of piezoelectric stack and flexure hinges was established. The force signal of nanoindentation was measured via flexure hinge based on Hooke's law.

结合纳米压痕测试的基本要求，对精密加载装置进行了结构设计分析，建立了以压电叠堆推动柔性铰链推进单晶金刚石工具头实现压痕测试的方案，依据胡克定律利用柔性铰链敏感单元实现对压入力信号的检测。

A new HRA model called THRASCA purposely designed for ship collision avoidance has been presented in the paper.

这些结果表明，模糊分析、灰色理论、数据挖掘等新兴的数学技术是定量识别人的因素的有效工具。

In general, the design work with traditional measures is done by hand, which cannot meet the needs of the technology and manufacture. So the author has developed a CAD hydraulic design software fit for lower specific speed axial flow runner, which is easily operated by users.The main research work of this paper is as follows:1 Analyzing the main reason of axial flow power station cannot work well under littler volume of flow in some season and putting forward an improving scheme, pointing out the characters of design under abnormal factors.2 Combined with the development of the industry in our country, the abnormal hydraulic design method of propeller turbine is discussed based on present literature, data and experiment results.3 Guided by the design method of software engineering, a suit of hydraulic design software of Lower Specific Speed Axial Flow Runner is programmed by the object-oriented programming language Visual Basic and a straightforward, concise and standard Windows human-computer dialogue interface is designed for the system, which makes the operation of the system very convenient.4 ActiveX Automation technology is adopted as the interface with AutoCAD and the hydraulic drawings are edited, modified by AutoCAD until hydraulic model drawings according with the demand of engineering practice are output.5 To resolve practice problem, the author has designed a lower specific speed axial flow runner for Duowa Power Station through an example.

论文的主要内容有：1 深入分析很多轴流定桨式水电站枯水季节小流量下不能发电的主要原因，提出减容改造方案，并指出超常规条件下的改造设计特点。2 结合国情及行业发展需要，参考现有资料、文献和前人的研究成果，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法的研究，对轴流式转轮叶片的奇点分布法水力设计进行了全面的探索，结合现代计算机技术，找到了一种针对特殊条件的轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法。3 仔细比较多种AutoCAD二次开发工具后，结合本课题的特点，选用Visual Basic语言，综合应用软件工程的设计思想，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计软件的编制，为系统设计了直观、简洁和标准的Windows人机对话界面，便于用户操作；编程时在考虑到设计条件特殊性的同时，尽量做到程序的通用性，使之可用于解决同一类问题；另外，大部分程序还可移植到普通轴流式转轮叶片水力设计中，具有良好的适应性。4 利用ActiveX Automation技术与AutoCAD接口，对AutoCAD进行二次开发，在AutoCAD下实现水力图的自动生成和编辑，直至输出符合实际工程要求的木模图。5 通过算例，为多哇水电站设计了一个低比转速轴流定桨式转轮，解决其在枯水期小流量下不能发电的问题。

In image processing area the using of color is very important for two reasons.

在图像处理中色彩的运用是很重要的原因有两个：第一，在自动图像分析中色彩是一个有力的描述工具，它通常可使从一个场景中识

The thesis is intention to analyses the inadaptability of traditional budgeting in new economic environment, and take advantage of beyond budgeting as a new management tool in company and groups improving its' process.

论文首先对传统预算管理模式存在的问题进行分析，说明传统预算己不适应现代企业的发展，从而引出超越预算的思想，进而引进新的管理工具构建超越预算模式。

Digging out "three inapplicability" exits in using SCL-90 to investigate mental health of college and middle school students.(1)The inapplicability of investigating contents and mental symptoms as mental health target.(2)The inapplicability of using the tools of testing object and testing individual in testing colony.(3)The inapplicability of using g...

发现SCL—90对调查大中学生心理健康存在"三个不适用"，即调查内容———心理症状作为心理健康指标的不适用，测试对象———测试个体的工具用于测试群体的不适用，评分标准———用等级评分的结果进行等比统计分析的不适用。

This article analyses the actual reality of network security and briefly intruduces a few of aggressive measures which threaten the safety of network. From these we can see, the passive ways such as firewall and anti-virus software to combat network attack can not meet the increasingly needs of network accessing .As a result, an intrusion detection system must be established to differentiate between the legal accessing and inbreaking attack. That is intrusion detection.

本文首先分析了目前的网络安全现状，简单介绍了几种威胁网络安全的攻击手段，从中可以看出通过防火墙和杀毒工具等软件，被动地防御网络攻击已经不能满足日益增加的网络访问量了，因此必须变被动为主动，对到达的网络访问内容进行审核，来判断是合法的访问还是入侵攻击，这种审核就是入侵检测。

The possible systematic defects due to issuing a great deal of instruments of the central bank to hedge against China's existing huge exchange position are analyzed in a long-term perspective, such as reducing economic growth rate and bringing adverse influence on social welfare, weakening the policy effectiveness of hedge, making the current macroscopic economic control incoordinate with the long-term objective of economic growth, tightening bank loan so as to distort the overall economic structure eventually and causing the conflict between internal and external economic demands.

结合我国特殊的转轨背景，从长期的角度，分析了中国人民银行发行央行票据对冲外汇占款这一做法的制度缺陷，指出央行票据作为对冲工具可能给经济带来各种负面影响，如降低经济效率并造成社会福利损失，对冲的政策效力弱化，调控方向与经济增长的长期目标不协调，挤出商业银行贷款并可能扭曲经济结构以及内外平衡的冲突等。

The index number is a very important tool to economic analysis.

指数是进行经济分析的重要工具。

In order to explore the effect of personality of interpersonal relations on styles of handling superior-subordinate conflict at work,the indigenously developed questionnaires were used to assess 254 employees from 5 organizations.

采用基于中国文化编制的测量工具，通过对5家单位254名员工的有效测查，分析上下级工作冲突处理方式的特点及其与人际关系性人格因素的关系。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。