分析命题

The analysis includes three aspects:(1) The difficulty and reason of ultimate analysis's atomic hypothesis;(2) The difficulty and reason of analytic proposition's picture theory;(3) The difficulty between the proposition of Tractatus Logico-philosophicus itself and the anti-metaphysics proposition.

主要从三个方面来分析：(1)分析终极的原子性假设的困难及原因；(2)分析命题意义的图像论的困难及原因：(3)《逻辑哲学论》本身的命题与拒斥形而上学命题之间的困难。

Analytic proposition: a proposition whose predicate concept is contained in its subject concept; e.g.,"All bachelors are unmarried," or, All bodies take up space.

" 分析命题：谓词概念包含于主词概念之中；例如，"所有单身都未婚"或"所有物体都占空间。

Although it is not tautology of analytic proposition,it is a priori knowledge.So we can say Leibniz has putforwards the a priori synthetic proposition before Kant in an unclear way.

而原始的事实真理的提出则是莱布尼茨超越近代的直觉学说的地方，这种原始的事实真理不是同义反复的分析命题（至少对于人的有限的心智而言不是），而又具有某种直接的先验性，可见莱布尼茨已先于康德以一种不十分明显的方式提出了先天综合判断的问题。

Analytic proposition: a proposition whose predicate concept is contained in its subject concept; e.g.,"All bachelors are unmarried," or, All bodies tak e up space.

" 分析命题：谓词概念包含于主词概念之中；例如，"所有单身都未婚"或"所有物体都占空间。

On the basis of investigating analytic proposition and synthetic proposition, the paper gives some comments on Quine's critique on distinction of the two propositions, illustrating that Quine's critique cannot deny their distinction and only show they are two typical fuzzy conceptions, so we should grasp the dialectical mechanism of their relative distinction and inter-permeation by fuzzy thinking methods.

在考察分析命题与综合命题的基础上，对奎因分析命题与综合命题之区分的批判进行了评述，说明奎因的批判并不能否认分析命题与综合命题的区分，而只是表明了"分析命题"与"综合命题"是两个典型的模糊概念，因而需要运用模糊思维方法去把握它们既相对区分又相互贯通的辩证机理。

Frege's second-order predicate calculus was based on the 'function-argument' analysis of propositions and it freed logicians from the limitations of the 'subject-predicate' analysis of Aristotelian logic.

弗雷格第二阶谓词微积分是基于'功能参数的分析命题，它摆脱了限制逻辑学家的'主谓'亚里士多德逻辑分析。

There are three aspects:(1) logical analysis is the base and factors of building logical atomism;(2)proposition system of expressing scientific knowledge——atomic proposition, molecularproposition, and generalized proposition;(3) picture theory of prepositional meaning is the core of logical atomism.

主要有三个方面：(1)逻辑分析是逻辑原子主义建立的基础和条件；(2)表达科学知识的命题系统——原子命题、分子命题和概括命题；(3)命题意义的图像论是逻辑原子主义的核心内容。

The paper is structured as follows: section 1 provides an introduction of practical background, research issues, related notion, research framework, research method and innovation points. Section 2 presents related literature review and comments. Section 3 focuses on the research on the factors of industrial environment and networking backgrounds which influencing dualistic-innovation of clustered firms, and puts forward the hypothesizes; Section 4 is the empirical research that inspect and verify the authenticity of hypothesis proposed in section 3; section 5 concentrates on research on coordination mechanism of dualistic-innovation for clustered firms; section 6 is another empirical research that exam the theoretical derivation of section 4; followed by section 7, the conclusion and suggestion for government policy and further research.

论文的主要内容如下：第一章是绪论，介绍研究的现实背景、研究问题、x相关概念、研究框架、研究方法和创新点等；第二章是对文章所涉及的创新领域研究文献的回顾与评述；第三章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的影响因素研究，分析影响集群企业二元式创新活动的产业环境和网络环境的关键因素及其作用机制，并提出相应的命题假设；第四章是对应的实证分析，检验上一章提出的二元式创新影响因素的命题假设成立与否；第五章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的协调方式研究，提出相应的协调模型和具体的运行机制；第六章同样是对应性的实证分析，检验集群企业二元式创新协调方式的理论推导；第七章是结论、建议与未来的研究展望。

It goes without saying that this icture aims at revealing a current roblem: what kind of attitude we will choose when facing difficulties and challenges. In this drawing, a football-layer is reared to kick a ball towards the net, where a goal-keeer kees guard.

总体来说，今年的考试大纲还算是比较科学合理的，可能是经过2005和2006两年的磨练导致我们的命题中心的命题专家们越来越能把握命题的主流方向了，专家们的命题思路好象也越来越统一了，今年整个考试大纲包括考试分析和考试大纲解析3本书中并没有出现和往年一样的自相矛盾的情况，这点令人十分的欣慰。

In this paper, the background of fake information diffusion in public crisis management was firstly analyzed, and then three basic propositions and three hypothesis of simulation were concluded. Then, the management countermeasures of fake information diffusion in public crisis were classified as fifteen types according to the types of strategy and executive ability, and then fifteen corresponding simulation schemes were put forward. Meanwhile, a management simulation model of fake information diffusion in public crisis was constructed and used to phenomenologically simulate the scenarios and validity of five among these fifteen management countermeasures. At last, these simulation results were contrasted and analyzed, and five novel but meaningful conclusions were drawn.

首先对公共危机伪信息特殊性及其管理复杂性进行分析，得出论文研究的三大基本命题与三大研究假设；在此基础上，一方面分析了混沌理论方法在公共危机伪信息管理仿真中的适用性，并根据混沌情景预测方法构建了公共危机伪信息扩散的管理仿真模型，另一方面依据所提出的基本命题与研究假设，从管理策略与管理执行力度两方面对公共危机伪信息管理模式进行分类，形成了十五个仿真方案；最后利用所构建的仿真模型其中的五个仿真方案的管理绩效与扩散情景进行唯象仿真，并对仿真结果进行横向对比分析，得出五大结论。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。