分析动力学

By considering the trait of the artery and anabranch of the Three-Gorges reservoir and analyzing the environmental elements influencing the growth of the algae, we improved on thenutrition dynamic model of the algae"s growth, carried on computer numerical value simulating on the evolvement process of the eutrophication of the Wujiang River, the Hanjiang River and the Three Gorges reservoir by cell mapping algorithm and revealed the dynamics action and mutation forms in the process of the valleys" algae blooms and the relationship between the major elements influencing the algaes growth and the model surge function.

本文结合三峡水库干、支流水体环境特点，通过对影响流域水体藻类生长的环境因素进行分析，改进藻类生长营养动力学模型，并利用胞映射算法对乌江、汉江和库区流域富营养化演化性态进行了计算机数值模拟和仿真分析，揭示流域水华发生过程的动力学行为、混沌性态和流域水质中主要藻类生长控制因子与模型振荡函数间的关系。

In this paper, the overall design scheme of one assault rifle prototype with double cyclic systems and variable firing rate is illuminated in brief and the related analytical models of one DOF and two DOF by the basic theory of dynamics of multi-rigid-body system is established. The calculating analogue program in VB computer language for analyzing the movement regularities of floating body of the assault rifle prototype with some universal property and function of man-machine conversation is completed. The comparison between the calculating results and the experimental results is conducted also.

本文对某步枪双循环变射频发射原理样机方案进行了简单的说明，应用多刚体系统动力学基本理论建立了原理样枪的一自由度和二自由度动力学分析模型，用VB编写了具有一定通用性和人机对话功能的自动机运动规律分析计算程序，并将计算结果与试验结果进行了比较，验证了数理模型的正确性。

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

To improve the braking safety of automobile, the mechanics characteristic of differential brake was analyzed, automotive subsystems models were built by applying ADAMS/ Car, automotive mechanics simulation model was built by setting some main subsystems, beeline braking stability and turning braking stability were simulated, and the effect of differential brake on the stabilities was studied.

为了提高汽车制动的安全性，对差动制动的力学特性进行了分析，运用ADAMS／Car软件建立了汽车各子系统动力学模型，通过对主要子系统进行相应的设置，建立了整车动力学仿真模型，进行了直线制动及转弯制动稳定性仿真分析，研究了差动制动对制动稳定性的影响。

Meanwhile, on the basis of the multi-rigid body system dynamics, this paper establishes the virtual prototype of the AGL by software ADAMS. And computes the movement laws of the bolt body and gun body of the AGL, illuminates change reason, which are compared with the results of before-mentioned the simulating and computing program.

同时运用多刚体系统动力学理论和机械系统动力学仿真软件ADAMS建立了榴弹发射器的虚拟样机模型，得出了机体和枪身等部件的运动规律，并进行了相应的分析说明，同时与前面的模拟计算程序的结果进行了比较分析。

Based on the above conclusions, we introduce Systemic Dynamics into the analysis of Bullwhip Effect.

在上述分析的基础之上，将系统动力学的原理用于对长鞭效应的分析之中，先画出相应的系统流程图，然后建立了一个简单的库存管理系统的动力学仿真模型。

Vector and coordinate transformation are used to analyse the work surface equation and the slip velocity between the cam and idler wheels, also the dynamic characteristics of pistons, cylinders and? principal axis of the contrapositive cam engine.

研究了对置式凸轮发动机的运动学与动力学特性，利用向量与坐标变换法分析了对置式凸轮发动机的工作曲面方程和滚轮相对滑动速度等运动学性能，分析了活塞、气以及主轴等部件的动力学特性。

When PF-MBR treats municipal wastewater, the kinetic equation of sludgegrowth is Yield coefficient and decay coefficientare 0.2502 and 0.0371 respectively.The modification of membrane with low temperature plasma has no significant effect on the removal rates of pollutants.

动力学分析结果显示，PF-MBR处理城市生活污水时，有机底物降解动力学常数K的平均值为0.0023 L／，大于不加铁氧体粉末膜生物反应器的有机底物降解动力学常数；PF-MBR处理城市生活污水时，污泥增殖的动力学模式为：？

In the paper, adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of water in the solvents of benzene series and low-carbon alcohol on 3A zeolite molecular sieve were studied including effective pore size of zeolite, adsorbate concentration and temperature. The mechanism and characteristics of water adsorption in such systems, the effect of solvents to adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of water were discussed, and diffusivities of water under different conditions were obtained.

论文研究了苯系列物质—水体系、低碳醇—水体系中水在3A沸石上的吸附动力学，考察了沸石晶格窗口大小、吸附质浓度、温度等因素对吸附动力学的影响规律；分析了吸附机理以及两类体系的特点；通过数学模型对实验数据的拟合，求取了各种条件下的动力学参数；研究了两类体系的溶剂对吸附平衡和动力学的影响。

From the point of improving operating reliability of wind turbine, the researches on widely developing aerodynamics, structural dynamics, micrometeorology and its coupling problems are pointed out and a new point of view of increasing operating parameter measurement and data analysis is carried out.

从提高风力机运行可靠性的视点出发，提出了应广泛开展关于风力机的空气动力学、结构动力学、微气象学研究及其耦合问题研究，加大风力机运行参数测试与数据分析研究的新看法。关键词：风力机；结构动力学；空气动力学；系统稳定性

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失