分析动力学

By analyzing the characteristics of seismic rupture process and considering the three hypothetical conditions of similarity satisfied by earthquake,i e geometrical, stress environment and dynamic similarities of fault planes, the authous have studied the scaling analysis of similarity between earthquakes with various magnitudes and set up the scaling relation between sou.

本文根据Heaskel二维矩形地震破裂模式，导出了以ω立方的波谱衰减，在分析地震破裂过程特征、考虑三个主要的相似性假定基础上，即假定地震满足断层面几何相似、应力环境相似和动力学相似条件，研究了大小地震相似性问题的标度分析，建立了地震破裂和源参数之间的标定律关系。

The structure feature of the sensor was described in comparison with the classical Stewart platform-based six-component force sensor.By using the finite element method,the elastic dynamics theoretical model of the sensor was established based on the conditions of displacement consistency and force balance.According to this model,the numerical analysis was carried out,and the variety relationship curves between the natural frequencies and the structural parameters are plotted.

描述了该传感器相对于经典Stewart平台六维力传感器所具有的结构特点；利用有限元法，采用位移协调和力平衡条件建立了传感器弹性动力学理论模型，依此模型进行数值分析，绘制了固有频率与各结构参数间变化关系曲线；并利用ANSYS软件建立了传感器有限元模型，进行了振动模态分析，得到其固有频率和振型。

Dynamics characteristics of the steering mechanism,according to the confirmed scheme for the drive mechanism andconsidering the working condition for steering of a crawler tractor, areanalyzed so that the base for the structure design of the generaldrawing design, intension and rigidity analysis are established.

依据确定的转向机构方案，结合履带拖拉机的转向工况，进行了转向机构的动力学特性分析，为总图设计的结构设计和强度、刚度分析奠定基础。

The nucleation effect of nucleating agent HC (mainly containing salt of high molecular carboxylic acid) on polyoxymethylene was studied, and the effects of the nucleating agent on the crystalline morphology, crystallizability and crystallization rate of POM were also studied by means of DSC, PLM and isothermal crystallization kinetics analysis.

研究了高摩尔质量羧酸盐类成核剂HC对聚甲醛的结晶成核作用，采用示差扫描量热分析、偏光显微镜观察及等温结晶动力学分析等方法研究了该类成核剂对POM结晶形态、结晶度、结晶速率等的影响，并考察了其力学性能。

The results obtained will be of great value for engineering application, dynamics analysis and optimization design of damping blade.

本文的计算和分析对阻尼叶片的工程应用、动力学分析和优化设计提供了有价值的参考依据。

A decalcomania process for MEA fabrication was also used as the other experiment. Kinetic analysis of the electro-active surface including ac impedance was executed for the two processes.

另一个实验，以转印制程制作的MEA来作为对照，利用分析电流电压性能曲线、动力学参数、电触媒活性表面和交流阻抗分析来比较此两种制程制作的MEA性能。

Firstly, chaotic kinetic characteristic of Kent mapping is analyzed, using it to encrypt watermark image; Secondly, an algorithm of only modifying the decimal part of DC components is given, bringing the least error, effectively solving the problem which embedding watermark in DC components is easy to the image's block effect; Watermark is extracted without original image utilizing two-bits algorithm.

深入分析了帐篷映射的混沌动力学特性，并将其应用于水印图像的预处理；在分析了 DCT域嵌入对策的基础上提出了一种只修改 DC 分量小数部分的嵌入算法，引入的误差小，有效的解决了以往人们在 DC 分量嵌入水印容易引起图像块效应的问题；检测过程中利用二值离散算法使得水印提取时无需原始图像。

Based on the design of SSM1600, directed by system theory, the system localization, system analysis, kinetics of development process, and the management of designing work are studied.

本文以SSM-1600的设计工作为基础，以现代系统理论为指导对机械电子学系统的定位、系统分析、设计动力学和设计过程的组织进行了综合分析。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

This paper uses the ADAMS software to set up a dynamic model of tractor-trailer combination consisting of one tractor and five trailers with a total of 13DOF. The effects of drawbar length, articulation joint position on path following performance are investigated using parameter analysis method.

本文应用机械系统分析软件ADAMS建立了由一节牵引车和五节双轴转向拖车组成的汽车列车系统13个自由度的动力学模型，采用模型参数化分析方法，讨论了牵引杆长度、主车与拖车和拖车与拖车的铰接点位置对主车与拖车轨迹同辙性的影响。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失