分析上

According to modern enterprise system and the enterprise internal control theory, and based on extensive practical investigation and research, this thesis firstly analyzed product sale managements, financial affairs management, basic condition of organization construction and the existing problems, facing situation. Furthermore it demonstrated that it is imperative that the end product oil sale corporation of CNPC carries out the concentrated and unified business accountings of financial affairs and it brought forward the design of the reforger of varies business flows under the concentrated and unified accounting model of financial affairs. On this foundation, it analyzed the problems such as processing program of supply of final product oil, financial flow of sale commodity, processing program of sale fund final accounts, the recognition of the key of internal control, etc. Finally, some problems, which is worth paying attention to, have been carried on analysis and discussion, such as the control relation of the final product oil sale corp. and distributive corp. of regions and provinces, the balanced equivalent of centralization of state power and division of power, etc. during the course of putting into effect the system of concentrated and unified business accounting of financial affairs.

本论文根据现代企业制度和企业内部控制理论，在广泛实地调研的基础上，分析了中油成品油销售公司的产品销售管理、财务管理、组织结构等的基本状况及其存在的主要问题和面临的形势，论证了中油成品油销售公司实行财务集中统一核算势在必行，并对在财务集中统一核算模式下的各项业务流程再造进行了设计；在此基础上，具体对成品油供应的处理程序、销售商品的账务流程、成品油销售资金结算的处理程序、内部控制关键点的确认等问题进行了有针对性的分析和设计；最后，对在实施财务集中统一核算制度过程中，中油成品油销售公司与各区域、省市分公司的控制关系、集权与分权的平衡等值得注意的问题进行了分析和讨论。

For the reason that countries from civil law system have long-lasting tradition toinsist on the principle of privity, the systematic mode and developing progress oftortious liability for infringing contracts are inferior to the common law system. Sothis article mainly discusses the theory of interfering with the contract in Americantort law by using methods of historic analysis, comparative analysis and case study sothat some references could be provided to the formation of the theory in China.

由于大陆法系国家固守合同相对性原则的悠久传统，它们在侵害债权责任的制度设计和发展程度上要远远落后于英美国家，因此本文主要研究美国侵权法上的干涉合同制度，采用历史分析、比较分析和案例分析的方法对该制度进行了详细地介绍和阐析，以期对我国相关制度的构建提供借鉴。

Chapter 9 is conclusion and future prospect. There are five innovative findings in the paper. Firstly, the evolvement of extensions and connotations of two reengineering styles is analyzed based on their high risk, and finding their trends of amalgamation. With this, the concept of corporation reengineering is then redefined combining core competence theory and ideas of process change management, and decompounding it into two parts: pre-reengineering and post-reengineering. Its inner relationships are analyzed and explained by economics theory. Secondly, establishing a analysis framework of reengineering risks, risk factors of foreign BPR are analyzed and concluded systematically for the first time. Reengineering risks are divided into three parts: plan, design and executive based on process and project management, then risk factors system is abstracted. Thirdly, 72 reengineering corporations in Jiangsu province are investigated on risk condition. Furthermore, risk factors in every part are analyzed and reduced experimentally by factor analysis method, and a risk factors system to suit Chinese corporation's reengineering is established. Fourthly, setting up a choice model of reengineering projects, the objective optimization model is presented to ascertain the weigh of each factor, a method of sequencing reengineering projects is presented so that risk of each reengineering project can be evaluated and compared effectively. Fifthly, an integration relationship model among IT, BPR and strategy is established aiming at productivity paradox derivative from IT and its dual effects on BPR, IT investment priorities in BPR is narrated deeply.

本论文的创新点体现在五个方面：1）基于上述两种重组方式的高风险性，对它们的外延和内涵演变进行了分析，发现它们日益融合的趋势；然后结合核心能力理论和流程变革管理的思想对企业重组的概念进行了界定，将其分为&前重组&和&后重组&两部分，并对其内部关系进行了详细分析，同时应用经济学理论对其进行了解释。2）建立了重组风险的分析框架，并首次较为全面地分析和归纳了国外企业重组的风险因素，根据重组的过程和步骤以及项目管理的观点，将重组风险划分为计划、设计和执行3个部分，并在此基础上提炼出企业重组的风险指标体系。3）运用现场访谈、问卷调查的方法，调查了江苏省72家企业重组的风险情况，然后利用因子分析法对每一部分的每一风险因素进行实证分析，对风险指标进行了约减，建立了比较完善的适合我国企业的重组风险指标体系。4）建立了重组变革方案的选择模型，然后针对不同的重组方案提出了确定指标权重的目标优化模型，并基于三角模糊数之间两两比较的可能度概念，提出了一种重组方案排序法，从而可以有效地对各种变革方案的风险进行评估和比较。5）针对信息技术所造成的&生产率悖论&现象及其对重组的双重影响，建立了信息技术、企业重组和企业战略之间的整合关系模型，并对重组中信息技术投资的优先权问题进行了深入的阐述。

This thesis mainly deals with the packet filter firewall by applicating Netfilter on the basis of Linux, consisting of seven parts: first, it generally describes the firewall; second, it introduces the exploiting platform Linux and the software debug environment; third, it simply analyzes some networking protocols; fourth, it analyzes the network attacks and their defensing measures; fifth, it describes the most important part of the thesis--the analysis of netfilter's frame and the exploiting and designing process of the firewall; sixth, it introduces the design of the device drivers of the Linux which is the theory base of exploting the user's interface ; the last part is the applicating guide of its exploiting process.

本文介绍了运用Netfilter防火墙技术，在LINUX环境上实现包过滤防火墙的方法和过程，在内容上主要包括了七个部分：第一部分对防火墙的概述；第二部分则介绍此次开发的平台LINUX和软调环境；第三部分对几种网络协议做了简单的分析；第四部分分析了网络攻击及其防御措施；第五部分则是本次设计的核心部分Netfilter框架分析以及防火墙的开发设计思路；第六部分则介绍LINUX设备驱动程序的设计，它是开发用户接口部分的理论基础；最后则是所开发程序的使用说明部分。

This thesis mainly deals with the packet filter firewall by applicating Netfilter on the basis of Linux, consisting of seven parts: first, it generally describes the firewall; second, it introduces the exploiting platform Linux and the software debug environment; third, it simply analyzes some networking protocols; fourth, it analyzes the network attacks and their defensing measures; fifth, it describes the most important part of the thesis--the analysis of netfilters frame and the exploiting and designing process of the firewall; sixth, it introduces the design of the device drivers of the Linux which is the theory base of exploting the users interface ; the last part is the applicating guide of its exploiting process.

本文介绍了运用Netfilter防火墙技术，在LINUX环境上实现包过滤防火墙的方法和过程，在内容上主要包括了7个部分：第1部分对防火墙的概述；第2部分则介绍此次开发的平台LINUX和软调环境；第3部分对几种网络协议做了简单的分析；第4部分分析了网络攻击及其防御措施；第5部分则是本次设计的核心部分Netfilter框架分析以及防火墙的开发设计思路；第6部分则介绍LINUX设备驱动程序的设计，它是开发用户接口部分的理论基础；最后则是所开发程序的使用说明部分。

This thesis mainly deals with the packet filter firewall by applicating Netfilter on the basis of Linux, consisting of seven parts: first, it generally describes the firewall; second, it introduces the exploiting platform Linux and the software debug environment; third, it simply analyzes some networking protocols; fourth, it analyzes the network attacks and their defensing measures; fifth, it describes the most important part of the thesis--the analysis of netfilters frame and the exploiting and designing process of the firewall; sixth, it introduces the design of the device drivers of the Linux which is the theory base of exploting the users interface ; the last part is the applicating guide of its exploiting process.

本文介绍了运用Netfilter防火墙技术，在LINUX环境上实现包过滤防火墙的方法和过程，在内容上主要包括了七个部分：第一部分对防火墙的概述；第二部分则介绍此次开发的平台LINUX和软调环境；第三部分对几种网络协议做了简单的分析；第四部分分析了网络攻击及其防御措施；第五部分则是本次设计的核心部分Netfilter框架分析以及防火墙的开发设计思路；第六部分则介绍LINUX设备驱动程序的设计，它是开发用户接口部分的理论基础；最后则是所开发程序的使用说明部分。

The following is the research frame of this dissertation:Chapter one: Introduce background, research significance, research object, research contents and methods of this dissertation; review the history of clusters theoretical research in detail; dissertate main research dynamic status of domestic and international;Chapter two: Through explain theoretical foundation of cluster research, it defines and demarcates clusters, introduces the concept of private enterprises" cluster on this basis, and summarizes current situation of Quanzhou private enterprises" cluster;Chapter three: Propose the concept of cluster competitiveness, collect and analysis those factors which influence cluster competitiveness, and set up an appraisal system of private enterprises" cluster competitiveness;Chapter four: Define developing stages of private enterprises" cluster with clusters" dominance competitiveness, analysis characteristic and law of private enterprises" cluster in different life cycle, give out strategic countermeasures separately which promote cluster competitiveness in different stage;Chapter five: On the basis chapter three and chapter four, propose what we can use cluster strategic planning to promote Quanzhou cluster competitiveness; and recommend thought of cluster strategic planning;Chapter six: Introduce the case of Quanzhou sports shoes cluster, use competitiveness appraise system and life cycle theory for empirical analysis, and put forward detailed countermeasure that can promote cluster competitiveness;Conclusion: Summarize the research of full dissertation, and point out some weaknesses of this dissertation.

本文的研究框架如下：第一章：介绍本文选题的背景、研究意义、研究对象、内容与方法，并详细论述集群理论研究的历史回顾及当前国内外主要研究动态；第二章：通过阐述产业集群研究的理论基础，定义及界定产业集群，在此基础上引入民营企业产业集群的概念，并归纳总结了泉州市民营企业产业集群的现状；第三章：提出产业集群竞争力的概念，对影响集群竞争力的因素进行分析，初步建立一套民营企业产业集群竞争力的评价体系；第四章：应用集群显性竞争力来界定民营企业产业集群发展的生命周期阶段，并分析民营企业产业集群在各个不同生命周期阶段呈现的特征及规律，分别给出在不同阶段提升集群竞争力的战略对策；第五章：在第三、四章的基础上提出应用产业集群战略规划来提升泉州民营企业产业集群的竞争力，并介绍了集群战略规划的思路；第六章：引入泉州运动鞋产业集群的案例，应用本文构建的集群竞争力评价体系及生命周期理论进行实证分析，并提出提升该集群竞争力的详细对策；结论：总结全文的研究，并指出本论文研究的一些不足之处。

In general, the major results are:(1) Established the geometrical model for the enwinding of the wire rope in the roller, such as the inclination of the wire rope and the climbing equation of roller in the commutation process;(2) Established the tensile force kinetic model for the enwinding wire rope used the Lagrange kinetic equation and the continual kinetic theory in the start up and retard moment. Solved the equations by the method of modal analysis and separation of variables(3) Based on the analysis on the enwinding mechanism of the wire rope, we did the research on the mechanics behavior of the wire ropes enwinding process.(4) According to the research above, we made the computer program to solve the mechanics models. And after parametric analysis, we made the suggestion for the improving of the current wire rope enwinding system.

主要研究工作有：(1)建立了钢丝绳在滚筒缠绕几何模型，研究了钢丝绳缠绕过程极限偏角及换向过程在滚筒爬坡机理及几何模型；(2)依据LAGRANGE系统广义动力学方程、连续体动力学理论分别建立起升系统启动及制动过程钢丝绳缠绕快绳拉力的动力学模型，并分别采用模态分析法及分离变量法求解；(3)结合对钢丝绳在钻机滚筒缠绕机理分析的基础上，研究了钢丝绳在滚筒缠绕过程力学行为；(4)编制计算机仿真程序对上述模型进行求解，在参数分析的基础上提出对目前钢丝绳缠绕系统结构改进建议。

Firstly we discuss the meanings, content and the principals of the evaluation of credit, and exert the credit theory of MAX to the evaluation of credit to get the contents for the evaluation of credit in theory. Then through analyzing the present system of credit evaluation in the civil and overseas countries, and through using the credit evaluating system of overseas risky venture, on the side of the creditor, we device the credit evaluating system into such six aspects as the character of the enterprises, the capacity of paying back, the capacity of payoff , the capacity of operating, the capacity of innovating and the capacity of pullulating. Finally we use the method of AHP and dim mathematics to demonstrate the feasibility of the system that is formed in the fifth part.

本文首先通过对资信评估的内涵、内容及原则进行探讨，并在理论上运用马克思信贷资金循环理论对企业资信评估应考虑的因素进行理论分析，在对国内外资信评估指标体系分析研究的基础上，创造性地联系到国外风险投资机构的评估指标体系对高科技企业资信评估指标体系的借鉴意义，选取债权人的角度，从企业素质、偿债能力、盈利能力、营运能力、创新能力和成长能力六个方面设计了高科技企业资信评估指标体系，并选取层次分析法和模糊数学综合评判法来综合评判高科技企业的资信等级。

The PCR products were examined by agarose gel electrophoresis. The target gene fragments were purified by gel extraction kit and ligated to cloning vector pMD18-T. The recombinant vectors were transformed into host strain E. coli K802 by lithium chloride method, screened and identified with PCR and restrictive enzymatic digestion. Their sequences were confirmed by DNA sequencing.(2) sTWEAK1 gene was subcloned into expression vector pProEx HTb and transformed into E. coli BL21. sTWEAK2 gene was subcloned into expression vector pMAL-C2x and transformed into E. coli TB1. The recombinant vectors were screened and identified with PCR and restrictive enzymatic digestion. The recombinant fusion proteins were induced to express with IPTG, detected by coomassie brilliant blue-stained SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis , and confirmed by Western blot analysis.(3) The sTWEAK1 fusion protein was purified with Ni-NTA Spin Kit.(4) The biological activity was assayed on transformed and tumor cells by microplate photometer after crystal violet or sulfur rodamine B staining.(5) The contents of IL-8 in the supernatant of 1990 cell cultures were determined by ELISA.(6) The morphological changes of the sensitive cells were observed by light and transmission electron microscopies.(7) The cell cycle and apoptotic rate were assayed by flow cytometry in 1990 and M85 cells.(8) The effect of fusion proteins on induction of NF-κB in 1990 and LOVO cells was detected with Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay system.(9) The TWEAK gene was subcloned into Adeno-X Viral DNA with pShuttle vector and transfected into HEK293 cells by lipofectamine method.

(1)本研究用RT-PCR方法，从人组织细胞总RNA中扩增可溶性TWEAK胞外区（sTWEAK1和sTWEAK2）的cDNA序列及全长编码序列，用琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析PCR产物，胶回收目的基因片段，连接到pMD18-T克隆载体中，转化大肠杆菌K802，PCR和酶切筛选阳性克隆，全自动DNA测序验证序列；(2)sTWEAK1和sTWEAK2分别亚克隆到pProEx HTb和pMAL-C2x表达载体中，分别转化大肠杆菌BL21和TB1，PCR筛选和酶切鉴定，阳性克隆用IPTG诱导表达，表达产物用SDS-PAGE分析和Western blot验证融合蛋白；(3)用NTA-Ni Spin试剂盒初步分离纯化sTWEAK1融合蛋白；(4)用体外培养的肿瘤细胞和正常对表达产物进行活性检测，贴壁细胞用结晶紫染色法，悬浮细胞用磺酰罗丹明B染色法，酶标仪检测OD值；(5)敏感细胞用ELISA法检测细胞培养上清中IL-8的含量；(6)用光镜和电镜观察敏感细胞死亡和细胞凋亡情况；(7)用流式细胞仪分析表达产物对敏感细胞凋亡率和细胞周期的影响；(8)用双荧光素酶报告基因检测法，测定表达产物对敏感细胞NF-κB的影响；(9)用pShuttle穿梭质粒将TWEAK重组到腺病毒载体上，用脂质体转染法转染HEK293细胞，PCR鉴定重组质粒。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷