分权

The logic of the network induces regionalism and localism.

网络的逻辑导致地方分权和地方主义。

In order to prevent the violating civil liberties because of abuse of government power, from Lockerbie, they have been designing exquisite a constitutional system. In theory on the one hand, to Lockerbie, Montesquieu, Hayek,being as the doctrine of separation of powers, On the other hand, to Mill, Tocqueville, for the fear of the majority democracy, to design representative government.

为了防止因政府的权力滥用而侵害公民的自由，从洛克开始就进行了精致的宪法制度的设计，在理论上一方面表现为以洛克、孟德斯鸠、哈耶克等分权学说，另一方面表现为密尔、托克维尔等对多数民主的恐惧而进行的代议制政府的设计。

Montesquieu 's fame rests above everything else on his political theory of the separation of powers.

孟德斯鸠的声誉主要归于他的分权政治理论。

Locke and Montesquieu are respectively the initiator and the culminant figure of the decentralization theory in the West.

洛克和孟德斯鸠分别是近代西方分权理论的首倡者和集大成者。

First, in this essay, the author states the reasonableness and necessity of permitting transfer of mortgaged property, affirms that mortgager will not lose the right of dispose and is entitle to transfer the property freely when the property is under mortgage. And at the same time, the author agrees the theoretical basis of droit de suite and the mortgagee's interests can be protected through the enforcement of the recovery right. Second, the author introduces the legislation of droit de suite in several countries with typical civil law legal system and analyses the particular characteristics of these different registrations. Third, the author points out the defects and malpractice of the legislations in our country after analyzing the legislation which state ambiguously the recovery right of mortgage and restricts the transfer of mortgaged property based on the tracing the development of system in respect of transfer of mortgaged property in Chinese legislation on guarantee. Finally, according to the real situation of our country, the author presents some concrete proposals on perfecting the system of transfer of mortgaged property and droit de suite of mortgage to reach the balance between static safety of property rights and dynamical safety of transactions with the reference to successful expericnees of other countries.

本文首先从理论依据出发，论述允许抵押物转让的合理性与必要性，肯定抵押人在抵押期间不丧失对抵押物的处分权，可以自由转让抵押物，同时认为抵押权追及力的存在具有理论基础，通过赋予抵押权以追及效力即可保障抵押物转让关系中抵押权人的利益；其次，简要介绍几个具有典型意义的大陆法系国家关于抵押权追及力的立法状况，分析各国立法的侧重点；再次，结合我国担保立法关于抵押物转让制度的发展轨迹，对我国立法未明确承认抵押权所固有的追及效力，且限制抵押物转让的规定进行剖析，认为存在一定的疏漏和弊端，具有明显的不合理性；最后，根据我国国情，并借鉴国外立法的成功经验，提出完善我国抵押物转让及抵押权追及制度的具体立法建议，以寻求物权的静态安全与交易活动的动态安全的平衡。

Our findings show that careful attention to information processing in multilevel organizations can shed light on whether, and when, decentralization encourages innovation.

我们的结论还表明更加关注在多层次组织的信息处理过程可能能够让我们知道分权是否以及什么时候会激励创新。

In addition to the zerofederal income tax and negative fiscal gap, I find the taxation competition and service competition in different levels of governments largely influence the optimal governmental and individual choices.

首先，在Gong 和Zou（2002）的基础上，文章采用标准的财政分权框架，引入不完全人口流动和内生劳动供给选择，分析多级政府体制下的最优政府支出、最优税收和最优转移支付政策。

Since 1994, when the Law of University was emendated, the private universities in Taiwan have been facing the rapid enlargement in school numbers, student population decreasing year by year, and extreme competition from famous foreign universities. In order to increase competitiveness and quality of teaching, Taiwanese universities must jump out the old-fashion way of thinking by first establishing a clear management vision and common goal; second, by establishing a definitive responsibility center, and third, by adopting the market mechanism of all-directions performance management. It is urgently necessary to provide the accounting information needed to operate the system in the school administration, whose job it is to combine the management system of responsibility center and responsibility accounting.

台湾在"大学法"（1994）修订后，民办高校面对校数急速扩充、就学人121逐年下降，以及海内外大学名校强势竞争的冲击，为求提高竞争力，唯有跳脱传统办学旧思维，订定一个明确的经营愿景蓝图和共同目标、建置分权管理的责任中心，采行全方位绩效管理的市场机制，才能提供高素质教学品质，并兼顾学校的永续发展；也因此，结合责任中心管理制度和责任会计提供的会计信息应用于校务运作体制，有其迫切必要在。

They do not understand that effective control design can co-exist with participatory management and delegation.

他们也不理解有效的控制始终与分权式管理和授权体系共存。

First, compared with the PRC Security Law ("the Security Law") promulgated in 1995, the Property Law in principle adds more properties and rights to the range of properties and rights that can be used as collateral ("the collateral property") by introducing two changes:(1) The Security Law requires that the properties that can be mortgaged or pledged should be owned by the mortgagor or pledgor.

首先，与1995年颁布的《中华人民共和国担保法》相比，《物权法》从原则上对担保财产范围的有关规定作了两点变更，进一步将更多财产或权利纳入了担保范围：（1）将抵押财产或质押权利须为担保人"所有"的规定修改为"有权处分"，即只要拥有对财产或权利的处分权就可以将该财产或权利用于担保；（2）《物权法》所允许抵押的财产包括所有法律、行政法规未禁止抵押的财产，这意味着只要法律、行政法规未禁止抵押的财产均可用于抵押；相比之下，《担保法》的规定相对狭隘，其所允许抵押的财产为"依法可以抵押的财产"，即法律未规定可以抵押的财产不得抵押。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。