分数的

The aim of this research was to propose an operating mechanism based on fuzzy theory to integrate scores of multiple assessments. The character of fuzzy theory was to process information vaguely, imprecisely, and uncertainly.

本研究旨在利用模糊理论符合人类语意描述与思考逻辑之特性，舍弃线性且绝对性的传统分数处理方式，改以非线性的模糊逻辑推理方式，发展一个整合多元评量分数的运算机制，经由该机制所运算所得的结果研究者称其为"模糊复合分数(fuzzy composite score，FCS)"，而该机制则称其为"FCS评分架构"。

Worn surface morphology was examined with scanning electron microscopy, and wear volume was measured with a Talysurf 5P-120 topographer. Results show that CNTs, in mass concentration of 0.01%~0.1%, can greatly improve the antiwear ability of lubricating oil. With addition of CNTs, the maximum reduction of wear rate is about 57%, and scratches on the worn surfaces become slighter and more uniform. The maximum decrease of friction coefficient is about 15% with 0.025% CNTs additive at the load of 300 N. The antiwear mechanism has been discussed.

结果表明：碳纳米管作为润滑油添加剂表现出优良的抗磨性能，在质量分数仅为0.0125%～0.1000%时，润滑油的抗磨性能显著提高；在质量分数约为0.0500%时其抗磨效果最佳，磨损率降低幅值达57%；在较高载荷下，添加0.0250%的碳纳米管能够使其摩擦系数减小约15%，但随着碳纳米管质量分数的增加，摩擦系数迅速提高；含碳纳米管润滑油的磨斑表面平整，划痕较细且分布均匀。

The results showed that the tensile strength and elongation at break of the objective silicone rubber increased with the increase of vinyl content in PDM-MVS. The tensile strength was 3.9 MPa and elongation at break was 416%, and the reinforcement effect of PS on silicone rubber was significant when the mass fraction of vinyl was 1.50%. The objective silicone rubber had microphase-separated structure consisting of PS domains uniformly dispersed within a continuous PDM-MVS matrix. The compatibility between the two phases increased with the increase of vinyl content in PDM-MVS.

结果表明，目标硅橡胶的拉伸强度和扯断伸长率均随PDM-MVS中乙烯基质量分数的增加而增大，当乙烯基质量分数为1.50%时，其拉伸强度达3.9 MPa，扯断伸长率达416%，PS的增强效果明显；目标硅橡胶具有微相分离结构，PS作为分散相均匀分布于PDM-MVS连续相中，两相的相容性随着PDM-MVS中乙烯基质量分数的增加而增强。

The results show that the turbulence intensity, fouling cleaning intensity and pressure drop increase with the increase of flow velocity, particle size and the volume fraction. The effect of liquid-solid fluidzed-bed cleaning fouling depends on the reasonable combination of flow velocity, particle size and the volume fraction. Through an integral consideration of water saving and energy saving and uniformity of fouling cleaning, the optimum flow velocity of flow, particle size and volume fraction are 2.0 m/s~2.5 m/s, 3 mm~4 mm and of 5%~8 vol%, respectively.

结果表明：流体的湍流强度、壁面污垢清洗强度和压力降均随流速、颗粒粒径和体积分数的增加而增加；液固流态化清洗防垢除垢效果取决于流速、液固颗粒粒径和体积分数的合理组合；综合考虑节水节能及污垢清洗的均匀性，高炉冷却壁的最佳流速为2.0~2.5 m/s，固相颗粒粒径为3~4 mm，体积分数为5%~8%。

Eight Alnus cremastogyne clones, which simulated with different concentration of sodium chloride, were measured with four physiological indexes, including SOD activity, MDA content, chlorophyll content and soluble proteins content.

以不同质量分数的盐胁迫对桤木Alnus cremastogyne 8个无性系，在盆栽条件下测定叶片中丙二醛质量摩尔浓度、超氧化物歧化酶活性、可溶性蛋白质量分数和叶绿素质量分数的变化。

The contents of protein and chlorophyll of Hydrilla verticillata. L is lower, but those of Myriophyllum spicatum L and Ceratophyllum demersum L raised steadily in the same condition, which indicated that those two submerged macrophytes have the stronger tolerance for nutrition than Hydrilla verticillata L.

通过对3种沉水植物可溶性蛋白和叶绿素质量分数的分析发现，黑藻在中富两种营养水平下，质量分数较低且波动平稳，金鱼藻和狐尾藻可溶性蛋白和叶绿素质量分数持续升高，表明这两种沉水植物对水体中营养盐的耐受能力较黑藻强。

The reaction conditions including the molar ratio of methanol to oil, amount of alkaline catalyst used, and reaction temperature and time were optimized by the mono-factor and orthogonal tests.

通过棉籽现场碱催化转酯化联产生物柴油和无毒棉粕，考察了棉仁中水的质量分数、粒径对产物中脂肪酸甲酯的质量分数和棉粕中游离棉酚质量分数的影响；对反应过程中的醇油摩尔比、反应时间、催化剂用量、反应温度进行了单因素和正交实验考察。

Such is a parent, concern the future of kid, the affirmation will not ignore a score;Is a school, entering higher school the rate is the main standard which measures school quality, is draw on parents to choose a school to mainly sell a point for the kid;To teacher, own labor can receive real results, also with the student's result main still score to assess of, the high and low pass of score teaching quality of high and low.

如此以来作为家长，关心孩子的未来，肯定不会漠视分数；作为学校，升学率是衡量学校质量的主要准绳，是吸引家长们为孩子择校的主要卖点；对老师来说，自己的劳动能否收到实效，也是以学生的成绩主要还是分数来评定的，分数的高低关乎教学质量的高低。

QUITE GOOD就相当于分数A,B只是AVERAGE,"OK","C"则是差,这点Cahill自己在他的评论中都写到了: I might add, finally, that my experience with the British academic grading system as an outside reader for Hong Kong University several years ago made me conscious that your gradings are stricter than ours; a student here would be quite unhappy with a B or 13grade in a seminar, but maybe the same isn't true there.

&我最后想要说，我在几年前做过香港大学的校外分数重估专家，这个与英式学术计分系统的经历让我感到你们的计分法要比我们的严格，在这里严格学术会对一个B和一个讨论课的13 级分数很不满，但是这在你们那里也许不是这样。&同时Cahill 自己已经在他的意见书中承认了他已经了解了有关这个分数和论文的背景，，并且还多次着重指出&From the viewpoint of the instructor…&根据以这个课程的指导教师的观点。。。

Of the product were studied. When 20% of sucrose as energy source, 5% of yeast and 2.5% of substrate were added to the reaction, at 30℃ and pH value 7.2, the maximum yield and e.e.

的影响。将质量分数5%的酵母加入培养基中静置培养12 h后，加入20％质量分数的蔗糖、2.5％质量分数的底物，在30℃、pH值7.2、200 r/min振荡培养8 h，最大产率和产物e.e。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。