分散性

The antimony doped tin oxide nanoparticles were synthesized at 240℃for 17 h by the complexing hydrothermal oxidation method using stannate, antimony white and sulphuric acid as the starting materials, sodium hydrotartrate as the complexing agent and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. The resulting powders were characterized by means of differential thermal analysis, infrared spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. The mechanism of the preparation of ATO powder was investigated as well.

摘 要：以锡酸钠、锑白和硫酸为原料，酒石酸氢钠为配合剂，双氧水为氧化剂，采用配合水热氧化法在水热氧化温度为240℃和水热保温时间为17 h时，合成单分散性的蓝色锑掺杂二氧化锡粉末，用差热分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射和透射电镜对所制得的粉末进行表征，并对ATO纳米粉体的配合水热氧化合成机理进行探讨。

The antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles were synthesized at 240℃ for 17h by the complexing-hydrothermal oxidation method using stannate, antimony white and sulphuric acid as the starting materials, sodium hydrotartrate as the complexing agent and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. The resulting powders were characterized by means of differential thermal analysis, infrared spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. The mechanism of the preparation of ATO powder was investigated as well.

以锡酸钠、锑白和硫酸为原料，酒石酸氢钠为配合剂，双氧水为氧化剂，采用配合－水热氧化法在水热氧化温度为240℃和水热保温时间为17h时，合成单分散性的蓝色锑掺杂二氧化锡粉末，用差热分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射和透射电镜对所制得的粉末进行表征，并对ATO纳米粉体的配合－水热氧化合成机理进行探讨。

The antimonydoped tin oxide nanoparticles were synthesized at 240 ℃ for(17 h) by the complexinghydrothermal oxidation method using stannate,antimony white and sulphuric acid as the starting materials,sodium hydrotartrate as the complexing agent and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant.

以锡酸钠、锑白和硫酸为原料，酒石酸氢钠为配合剂，双氧水为氧化剂，采用配合水热氧化法在水热氧化温度为240℃和水热保温时间为17 h时，合成单分散性的蓝色锑掺杂二氧化锡粉末，用差热分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射和透射电镜对所制得的粉末进行表征，并对ATO纳米粉体的配合水热氧化合成机理进行探讨。

The antimonydoped tin oxide nanoparticles were synthesized at 240 ℃ for(17 h) by the complexing hydrothermal oxidation method using stannate,antimony white and sulphuric acid as the starting materials,sodium hydrotartrate as the complexing agent and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant.

以锡酸钠、锑白和硫酸为原料，酒石酸氢钠为配合剂，双氧水为氧化剂，采用配合水热氧化法在水热氧化温度为240℃和水热保温时间为17 h时，合成单分散性的蓝色锑掺杂二氧化锡粉末，用差热分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射和透射电镜对所制得的粉末进行表征，并对ATO纳米粉体的配合水热氧化合成机理进行探讨。

Taking into account Reliability and strength and stress scatter, the paper introduces calculate formula of structure safety factor by design theory of reliability and putting forward a definition to structure safety factor.

根据可靠性设计思想，考虑结构的可靠性、强度及应力的分散性，给出安全系数的定义，推导出安全系数的理论计算公式，为合理选择安全系数提供参考。

It is investigated the effect of mist suppressant on mist performance of base Stock .

考察了抗雾剂对基础油抗雾性能的影响，抗雾剂的效果取决于在基础油中的分散性和添加量，抗雾剂分散得越好，添加量越高，抗雾效果越好。

The fourth chapter investigated disperse of attapulgite in organic medium, such as sdimethyl-benzene and carbinal, in aqueous solution with different pH, different surface-active agent, firstly.

论文的第四章首次通过沉降法对凹土在不同酸碱度、不同表面活性剂的水溶液中的分散情况以及在二甲苯、甲醇等有机介质中的分散性进行了探讨。

This investigation focuses on pigment phthalocynine green G modified with octadcylamine, which is suspended in tetrachloroethylene and 1,2-dibromoethane using span-80 and CH-6 hyperdispersants as emulsifiers.

采用正交设计方法，以十八胺改性酞菁绿G形成电泳颗粒，以四氯乙烯和1，2-二溴乙烷的复配液为分散介质，Span-80和CH-6超分散剂为稳定剂，制备了分散性和稳定性良好的电泳显示液。

X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy results indicate that the sample can be indexed to tetragonal ZnMn2O4 and the particle size ranges from 20 to 50 nm.

采用X射线粉末衍射和透射电子显微镜测试技术对样品进行了分析表征，结果表明所合成的催化剂为粒径均匀的纳米粒子，平均粒径在20-50 nm，具有较好的分散性。

4The electrical double layer model, joining with the microstructure of CFRC,fractal electrical emission, electrothermal effect, thermoelectrical effect and electrical osmosis are used to analyze the mechanism of mechanoelectric effect and electromechanical effect of CFRC.

采用正交试验方法研究了不同配比分散剂对碳纤维在水泥基体中分散性的影响，得到了较佳分散剂配比，探讨了分散剂的作用机理和碳纤维长度分布规律；（2）研究了碳纤维水泥基复合材料中纤维掺量、水灰比、电极形式、载荷形式等对力电效应的影响，考察了CFRC力电效应的两种表现形式及在机敏混凝土结构上的应用；（3）研究了CFRC立方试块、CFRC梁和不含导电填料梁的电力效应，分析了电流大小、电流方向等与电致变形的关系；（4）根据界面电偶层模型，结合CFRC的微观结构，以及断裂电发射、电热效应、热电效应和电渗效应等分析了CFRC力电、电力效应的机理，阐明碳纤维的作用机制。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。