分散度

The adsorption of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether surfactants (Brij 30 and Brij 35) on synthetic smectite clay nanoparticles and the interactions between them have been investigated through surface tension, zeta potential and rheology properties measurements, showing that Brij 30 and Brij 35 are adsorbed onto Laponite surface, and the adsorption is increased with decreasing oxyethyl groups.

通过表面张力、Zeta电位和流变学参数的测定，研究了聚氧乙烯烷基醚类非离子型表面活性剂(Brij 30和Brij 35)在合成锂皂石纳米颗粒表面的吸附及对Laponite水分散体系中颗粒间相互作用和体系粘度的影响。结果表明，这类表面活性剂能显著地吸附在Laponite颗粒表面上，且吸附量随其分子中POE链长短而不同。

The results showed that the low-molecular weight sodium polyacrylate from 2 000 to 4 000 were obtained when reaction temperature was 70 ℃,acrylic acid mass fraction was 20 %～30 %,the mass ratio of potassium persulphate to sodium hydrogen sulfite was 10∶1～14∶1,and reaction...

对合成的聚丙烯酸钠在陶瓷铁粉上进行应用试验，当聚丙烯酸钠加入量为0.3%~0.5%时，所得浆料粘度较小，有良好的分散效果。

Mechanism of high despersity and dispersion stability of polycarboxylic superplastizers can be explained well with steric effect.

究其原因，与传统的超塑化剂萘磺酸和磺化三聚氰胺缩合物相比，他们能在低掺量下赋予混凝土高分散性及高分散体系稳定性防止塌落度

Increase the solvency of surfactant in acid and alkaline solubility, decrease viscosity, clear and transparent the solution,little impact to spumescence,can improve the cleaning power,cleaning durability and oil-dispersancy.

solubilization RQ-130 增加表面活性剂在酸液或碱液中的溶解性、降低粘度、使溶液清澈透明、对表面活性剂的泡沫性能影响小、提高清洗力和持久性与油污分散力。

The exothemicity of impregnated catalyst is not only little in air, but exothemicity is little and heat is dispersed during sulfurization. H2S concentration is much higher in effluent gas, if the effluent gas could be recycled, then sulfiding degree of catalyst is increased and resource is saved.

浸渍催化剂不仅在空气中保管时放热温升小，而且硫化时放热少且分散；尾气中H_2S浓度较大，如果能循环利用尾气，那么既能提高催化剂的硫化度又能节省能源。

The result showed that, rutile TiO2 was well consistent with carrier resin, so the prepared masterbatch had glabrous of surface, and application was better than acute TiO2; the masterbatch was prepared by using polymerization PE wax, whose application is better than masterbatch prepared by using other PE wax, such as hiding power of the film, whiteness of the templet; dispersion of TiO2 was uniformity, and application was improved, in particular hiding power and tinctorial power by adding PPA and nanocalcium carbonate in masterbatch.

结果表明，浓PE白色母粒的加工制备，样品中金红石型钛白粉与载体树脂相容性较好，载体树脂仍能形成连续相，制备出表面光洁的色母粒，且应用性能较优于锐钛型钛白粉；聚合型聚乙烯蜡制备的浓白色母粒，薄膜透过率较低，光密值较大，母粒的遮盖力强，注塑样板的白度高，母粒的着色力强，应用性能优于其它聚乙烯蜡；浓白色母粒中加入PPA和纳米碳酸钙，使钛白粉粒子的分散均匀，提高了母粒的着色力、遮盖力等应用性能。

Firstly, the different effect of rectorite modification for the mechanical property of E-51 system were compared; the effect of organic clay for the viscosity and Gel-time of pure E-51 epoxy resin were checked separately; the influence of organic clay for hardening process was studied with FTIR technology; And, the infection of organic rectorite content in matrix for the mechanical property thermal-wet tolerance property aging resistance property and medium endure property for the both of two system were studied relatively. The effect of organization for the inter-layer distance of clay was denoted by XRD technology; To probe into the thermodynamics status about reaction, we investigated the heat discharging of reaction system in the help of DSC. The impact and crooking of solidifying system was observed with the SEM to investigate the decentralization of organic clay, and, at the base of this ,we discuss the mechanism of clay toughing-buildup polymer matrix.

分别考察了有机粘土对树脂体系粘度和凝胶特性的影响，利用红外光谱分析技术研究了有机粘土的加入对体系固化工艺的影响；分别考察了有机粘土含量对二体系的力学性能、耐湿热性能、耐老化性能以及耐介质性能等的影响；采用X-衍射实验表征复合材料中有机粘土层间距的变化；用视差扫描量热法考察了体系的放热情况，以探讨反应的有关热力学状况；通过扫描电子显微分析技术对浇注体的弯曲、冲击断口进行观察分析，以考察、表征有机粘土的分散情况，并在此基础上探讨了有机粘土改性环氧树脂的机理。

Although most studies dealing with the modification of semi-crystalline polymers with inorganic particles reported embrittling effects by comparing ultimate elongation and impact strength of composites materials with those unfilled resins, some researchers showed that the enhancement of toughness in rigid particle filled polypropylene and polyethylene, in which high filler content is generally required (the volume fraction is about 20%).

然而，由于纳米粒子极易聚集的特性和聚合物熔融状态下呈现的高粘度性质，使采用常规的熔融共混技术制备均匀分散的纳米复合材料变得极其困难。

This can ensure the fineness and separation effect of product.Then use special revolving separation device to separate the levigated material and milling medium and discharge it.

保证了产品要求的细度和分散效果，再经由特殊旋转的分离装置，将被磨细的物料与研磨介质分离，排出。

Two series of polyurethane acrylate grafted acrylic resins (Acr-g-TPU-PETA and Acr-gPPU-PETA) self-emulsifying systems are obtained by grafting -NCO group modified polyurethane acrylates with acrylic copolymer prepared from n-butyl acrylate, styrene,βhydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid The self-emulsifying systems showed Newtonian fluidity with viscosity closed to that of water, the solid contents were around 30% The T〓 of 15～4℃ for dried film before photocuring favored film formation at room temperature DSC and DMA results showed that PU-PETA is compatible with acrylic resin in the grafted resin The TG and dTG curves for Acr-g-PU-PETA samples were substantially different from the corresponding blends, and the brodened dTG peaks for photocured grafted resin suggest that there might be multiple interactions among chain segments The photocued film of the grafted resins self-emulsifying system exhibited good overall properties with polyurethane acrylate grafts ranging from 30% to 50%, and Acr-g-TPU-PETA series showed better properties than Acr-gPPU-PETA series The adhesion of the photocured film was 1～2 grade, impact strength was 50kg-cm and flexibility was 1mm The Shore hardness and the adhesion of the film decreased markedly if PETA was replaced by HEMA as photoactive group due to the lower C=C double bond content in the grafted resin The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthones photoinitiators can be evenly dispersed in self-emulsifying system without color spot appearing in the dried film The films photocured with IV〓～IV〓 generally exhibited higher Shore hardness, gloss and solventresistance than that cured with Irgacure 2959 and did not induce the rusting of the iron substrate Pigmenting with titanium oxide had no effect on the photocuring The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthone IV〓 and IV〓 can be new candidates for the formulation of titanium oxide pigmented photocurable water-borne coatings for their pale-yellow appearance and slight interference with the color of the coatings WB 4759 with high water-solubility coalesced and separated from the dried resin film, and even induced the rusting of iron substrate.

以丙烯酸丁酯，甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯，丙烯酸及苯乙烯合成厂丙烯酸共聚树脂，并与含-NCO端基的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯接枝反应，经水性化后，得到两个系列（Acr-g-TPU-PETA和Acr-g-PPU-PETA）各5个不同配比的丙烯酸树脂接枝聚氨酯丙烯酸酯自乳化体系，粘度与水相近，为牛顿流体，固含量30％左右。光固化前干燥涂膜的玻璃化转变温度在-15℃～4℃之间，有利于室温下成膜。DSC及DMA谱表明两种树脂基本相容。Acr-g-PU-PETA的热失重行为明显不同于共混材料，接枝样dTG峰明显宽化，表明接枝样中链段之间的相互作刚有多重性，丙烯酸树脂与聚氨酯之间有一定的相容性。接枝树脂自乳化体系光固化涂层的综合性能以聚氨酯丙烯酸酯成分为50％～30％者相对较好，且以Acr-g-TPU-PETA系列更理想。光固化膜的附着力为1～2级，冲击强度为50kg·cm，柔软性多为1mm。以HEMA代替PETA作为接枝树脂的活性基团，碳—碳双键密度太低，光固化膜交联点太少，硬度和附着力均较差。多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂能均匀分散于树脂自乳化体系和接枝树脂干膜中，不出现色斑，光固化膜肖氏硬度一般高于以Irgacure 2959为光引发剂的光固化膜，光泽度及耐丁酮溶剂性能均有所提高，不会诱导铁基生锈，钛白着色对光固化结果几乎没有影响。本论文所合成的多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂IV〓与IV〓为浅黄色，对光固化涂层的颜色干扰较小，为配制钛白着色光固化水性涂料提供了新的光引发剂。水溶性太强的WB 4759在干膜中易聚结析出，且对所附着的铁基有诱导锈蚀作用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。