分散

The polymerization systems can be divided into four categories: styrol, acrylate, hydrophilic and non-ethylene according to the difference of the structure and characteristic of the monomer.

总结了目前各种不同组成的分散聚合体系，按单体的结构、性质的差异，分别介绍了苯乙烯类、丙烯酸酯类、亲水性单体类、非乙烯单体类的分散均聚合研究情况，列出了各种分散聚合体系中的介质、稳定剂和引发剂等组成。

With the ordinal addition of dispersed clay particles,oil drops,conducting matrix grains,laminated shale to water and successive integration over the addition of a single inclusion,generalized matrix-conducting pore combination model in laminated and dispersed shaly sands is established.

通过两组分散泥质砂岩岩样实验测量数据和一组层状泥质砂岩测井资料及实际测井资料的计算，表明本文给出的电阻率模型既适用于分散泥质砂岩地层解释又适用于层状泥质砂岩地层解释，同时，还适用于含有分散粘土和层状泥质的混合泥质砂岩地层解释。

Results:The uniformity test of dispersion showed that the tablets could smoothly disperse and pass through a No.2 sieve within 1 min.

结果：分散均匀性试验表明该分散片在1 min内均匀分散并通过2号筛。

The concept of decision making structure has been introduced into decentralized control, and the question of unclassical solutions have been discussed.

本文还将决策结构等概念引入分散控制，并讨论了非经典解的问题；此外，文中还讨论了关连控制与其它分散控制方法的配合使用，以及怠滞模在分散控制中的定义及算法。

Concentration of silver behenate solution affects the morphology and packing density of silver. The thin silver film of spherical silver particles, with an average diameter of 160 nm has been fabricated by a millimolar solution of silver behenate. The thick silver film is consisting of the regular silver particles with triangular or truncated triangular shape, which is formed at high concentration.

山嵛酸银分散液的浓度影响银薄膜中银粒子的堆积密度和形态，在很低浓度下可以得到银粒子均匀分散的金属银薄膜，球形银粒子平均粒径为160nm；而高浓度的山嵛酸银分散液得到较厚的金属银薄膜，薄膜中含有规则的三角形和截三角形银颗粒。

Based on this result, a new technology is suggested, that is by regulating the effective sulphonating contents of 1-amino-anthraquinone, adjusting the concentration of sulfuric acid to hydrolyze 1-amino-anthraquinone disulfonic acid conversing to 1-amino-anthraquinone -2-sulfonic acid, and briminating the hydrolyzed product in 100% sulfuric acid, 87% yield of Bromamino-acid was achieved, 10% higher than the conventional method prepared by "oleum method".

此新工艺，溴氨酸在产物中含量可达87％，比常规的发烟硫酸法生产溴氨酸提高了10％，质量和收率都接近或达到溶剂法生产的水平。 1，5-二硝基蒽醌和1，8-二硝基蒽醌是生产分散蓝56、分散蓝73等一系列分散染料重要中间体。

The effects of ultrasonication and HF washing on SiC nano-particles were analyzed by Zeta potential, particle size distribution and SEM. The stability of suspension of SiC in ethanol, ethanediol and mixture of the two medias with PEG as dispersant at different pH were compared. The optimum ultrasonication time for SiC nano-particles was obtained. The influence of HF washing on SiC nano-particles was discussed; and high stability of SiC nano-particles suspension was achieved at pH=10 in ethanediol with 1wt% PEG as dispersant.

本文中采用Zeta电位、粒度分析、SEM等测试技术分析了超声震荡和HF酸洗对SiC纳米粉体的影响：对比研究了乙醇、乙二醇以及75%乙醇和25%乙二醇混合液作为分散介质，聚乙二醇为分散剂时纳米SiC粉体在不同pH下的分散稳定性，确定了粉体最佳超声震荡的最佳时间；探讨了酸洗的作用；并在乙二醇中，以1% PEG为分散剂，pH=10条件下获得了纳米碳化硅粉体的高稳定分散悬浮液。

The stable or unstable state of the montmorillonite-water dispersion is mainly effected by the properties of montmorillonite, water, and stabilizers as well as their interactions, while the type, the structure, the properties and the concentration of the stabilizer play dominate roles. Based on the molecular designing clues, this research selected three sulfonated copolymers as the stabilizers, i.e. the sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1propane sulfonate /acrylamide /disodium itaconate terpolymer, the AMPS/AM/N-vinyl pyrrolidone terpolymer and the sodium styrenesulfonate /IA copolymer. The preparation and characterization of the sulfonated copolymers were discussed, the high-temperature stability of the montmorillonitewater dispersion was characterized with the rheology, the filtration, the particle size distribution, the electrostatic properties, and the adorption of the sulfonated copolymers onto montmorillonite particles. At the same time, a systematic mechanism of the hightemperature stabilization of the dispersion was presented.

本文构筑了分子设计的思路，选取AMPS(2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠)/AM/IA三元共聚物、AMPS/AM/NVP三元共聚物和SSA/IA二元共聚物等三种磺化共聚物作为蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定剂，进行了磺化共聚物稳定剂的制备与表征；从流变学、滤失性能、粒度分布、电性质以及磺化共聚物在蒙脱土上的吸附作用等方面，对蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性进行了研究，考察了蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性能，同时提出了高温稳定机理。

TEM, FTIR, spectrophotometry characterized the morphology, structure and dispersion stability of nanoparticles respectively. The results show that the inorganic nanoparticles in the aqueous solution can redisperse more effectively through ultrasonic irradiation than by conventional stirring, which was the basis for monomers to polymerize on the surface of nanoparticles. By selecting proper nanoparticles and monomers, the long-stable latexes were successfully prepared.

研究了超声辐照下多种纳米粒子(SiO〓、Al〓O〓、TiO〓)在水体系中的分散、粉碎及活化等各种行为，采用TEM、FTIR、分光光度法等对纳米粒子的形态、结构、分散稳定性进行了表征，证明超声辐照比常规搅拌更有效地实现无机纳米粒子在液相中的分散，为单体在纳米粒子表面的聚合创造了条件。

The ultra-fine disperse black ECO was prepared from traditional disperse black ECO by ball milling, reprecipitation and pressure homogenization. The effects of ratio of dyes and milling media, milling time, ratio of dyes and organic assistants, etc on were investigated.

将普通分散染料黑ECO各组分按比例混合后加入复合分散剂及有机助剂，用球磨机高度分散后滴加到复合分散剂的水溶液中，最后经高压均质机均质后得到超细分散染料黑ECO液体染料。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。