分支

The different divisions were run almost as independent fiefs that fought among themselves and against any interference from the centre.

不同的分支几乎是各据一地，与公司内部其他分支竞争并且拒绝来自总部的任何干涉。

Any and all payments by the Guarantor hereunder will be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding income or franchise taxes imposed on AAA's net income by the jurisdiction under the laws of which AAA is organized or any political subdivision thereof or by the jurisdiction of AAA's lending office or any political subdivision thereof.

任何和所有款项由担保人下文将自由和明确的和不扣除任何和所有现在或将来的税收，征税， imposts ，扣除费用，或扣，和所有方面的负债情况，但不包括特许经营收入或征收对AAA级的净收入的管辖权的法律，其中AAA级的组织或任何政治分支机构或管辖范围内的AAA级的贷款办公室或任何政治分支机构。

Considering the three principles of the plant indicator for mineral exploration,namely certainty,sensitivity and feasibility,this paper evaluates comprehensively the indicating functions of the eight plants,on the basis of some quantitative indexes such as the relation coefficient between plant ash and ore-forming element,concentration coefficient,etc.

植物找矿法包括地质植物法和植物灰分法，前者为该方法一个古老的形态学分支，国内外均应用较早[1] [2 ] [3] ；后者为该方法的地球化学分支，由于生产实践的需要和科学技术的发展，已从实践上理论上得到肯定，并日益受到重视，特别是在盲矿体的找寻工作中发挥了重要作用。

Smilax, there are the phylogenetic relationships and distributive pattern to be found based on the combined ITS and maiK. tree: 1 a clade with the African species (S. kraussiana) and Australian species (S. australis), being a sister group; 2 a clade with the S. zeylanica of sect. Macranthae and S. bona-nox of sect. China, the former from Southeast Asia and latter native to US, showing they are a sister species which is disjunctive between Asia-North America, similar to the species pair of S. hispida and S. sieboldii; 3 S. perfoliata from Indonesia being sister to S. ocreata of China and S. megacarpa of Indonesia, which are very similar to each other in morphology; 4 the three species from China (S. lanceifolia, S. perfoliata and S. chapaensis) and S.ovalifolia from Indonesia showing a 87-92% bts monophyletic clade; 5 S.bracteata from China and two species of Indonesia (S. leucophylla and S. sp.) forming a clade in the ITS tree; 6 S.

通过比较研究圆锥花序组和穗菝葜组的地理分布，基于ITS及matK联合数据构建的系统树发现下列明显的具系统发育关系的类群及地理分布模式：1来自非洲的S.kraussiana和来自澳大利亚的S.australis是一对姐妹群，具有共同的祖先；2圆锥花序组的S.zeylanica和菝葜组的S.bona-nox形成一个紧密的分支，前者分布于东亚而后者只局限于美国，显示了一种类似于S.sieboldii和S.hispida那样的东亚—北美间断分布模式；3印度尼西亚的S.perfoliata是分布于中国的S.ocreata和来自印尼S.megacarpa的姐妹群，这三者在形态上也非常接近，表明具有共同祖先；4来自中国的三个种(S.lanceifolia，S.perfoliata and S.chapanensis)和来自印尼的S.ovalifolia形成了一个高支持率的单系分支(87-92％bts)；5基于ITS的系统树，来自中国的S.bracteata和来自印度尼西亚的两个种S.leucophylla and S.sp。

Ois Bergerault, this fast-growing network of stylish and unstuffy cookery schools has four branches in Paris, plus satellites in Bordeaux, Lyon and Brussels.

这个时髦而又活泼的烹饪学校网络发展迅速，目前在巴黎拥有4个分支机构，再加上在波尔多、里昂和布鲁塞尔的分支机构。

A novel Y branch waveguide structure is presented, in which a transitional guide is embedded between an incident channel and an output branch.

提出了一种新型的Y分支光波导结构。该Y分支波导由一个入射波导、一个过渡波导和一对出射波导组成。

Based on the theory of heat conduction, the heater thermal field was calculated to determine the most efficient position of heater. And the parameters of heater and asymmetric Y branch were decided using FD-BPM method. After the design and optimization, the polarization dependence and wavelength dependence of the attenuator were researched.

先根据前文介绍的热传导理论模拟了用于可调衰减器的电极的热场分布，设计了电极的最优位置，然后利用马卡蒂里近似解法求解掩埋条形波导的单模条件，并计算了波导的宽度和厚度，设计了非对称Y分支型的光衰减器的Y分支结构，电极参数，完成整个设计过程，最后，模拟了光衰减器的偏振相关性和波长相关性，从而也得到了一个聚合物可调光衰减器的设计优化方法。

The Y branch of low-loss and wide branch angle can be used as power dividers/combines in modulators, switches, interferometric devices, semiconductor laser arrays, planar silica-based waveguide lasers.

本论文在最后还应用改进的广角光束传播法研究和设计了新型的低损耗Y分支波导结构，这种波导结构同时具有大分支角度的特点，在光波导开关、M—Z干涉仪等光器件中具有重要的应用。

Narrow wall and broad wall apperture coupler. Experiments have been made to test them. Other types of discontinuity we have studied include: coax and SIW transformer; SIWs\' coupling on different layers; branch coupler based on SIW; post inside SIW; the H-plane discontinuity ; bend structures; cross structures; \'Y\' branch of SIW etc.

本文所研究的其它不连续性结构还包括：同轴波导与SIW的转换接头；不同层间SIW的转换；基于SIW的分支定向耦合器；基片集成波导中的感性金属杆；基片集成波导的H面不连续性结构；各类拐角结构；波导交叉结构；波导'Y'分支结构。

Mr Williamson launched an entire branch of economic theorising which looks more deeply into firms than economists had tended to do previously.

威廉逊创立了经济理论化的整整一个分支，这个分支在考察公司内部运作方面比先前经济学家所倾向做的，深刻了许多。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。