分担

But works when individual independence, all working costs all must by oneself bear, thus has not let the possibility which other people share.

而在个人独立工作时，一切工作成本都须由自己负担，因而没有让其他人分担的可能。

But works when individual independence, all working costs all must by oneself bear, thus has not let the possibility which other people share.cooperates in the companion, each other may carry on the simple effective mutual supervision, thus also this aspect has the problem the possibility to be also small.

而在个人独立工作时，一切工作成本都须由自己负担，因而没有让其他人分担的可能。在同伴协作中，彼此可以进行简单有效的互相监督，因而也这方面存在问题的可能性也较小。

Allocation of profits and bearing of losses

利润分配和亏损分担的办法

The research results suggest that:(1)the factors influence the control of IOR including economic,social and technological factors;(2)the application of interorganizational systems should focus on both technological and non-technological factors;(3)the stronger dependency between organizations, the more effective of the IOS reducing the coordination costs;(4)usually the investment of firms in interorganizational relationship is reciprocal;(5)the appicaton of IT changes the dependency between organizations, which should modify the coordination mechanism, resulting in the change of IOR;(6)the coordination cost affects the effectiveness of coordination among firms;(7) maintaining the interorganizational relationship influences the firms'' network life cycle and matureness;(8)both coordination cost and network size of firms affect sharing mechanisn of the costs and benefits for creating and maintaining interoganizational relationship;(9) the influence of coordination costs to the allocation of super profits deriving from interorganizational relationship is depent on the network topology;(10) the core firm in a network prefer the symmetric network.

我们的研究成果表明：（1）影响管理与控制IOR治理结构的因素有经济因素、社会学因素以及技术因素；（2）在应用组织际信息系统时，要同时关注技术和非技术的影响因素；（3）当组织之间存在较强的依赖关系时，组织际信息系统的应用能够有效减少组织之间的协调成本；当组织之间的依赖关系较弱时，组织际信息系统的应用会加深组织之间被对方侵占的风险，无法显著地减少组织际协调成本；（4）在通常情况下，参与组织际关系的成员的投资是互补的；（5）IT的应用会改变组织间的相互依赖性，组织应调整协调机制，而协调机制的变化会改变IOR；（6）协调成本的大小对协调有效性有着很大影响；（7）组织际关系的维护影响组织网络的生命周期和成熟度；（8）影响组织际关系建立和维护的成本分担和利益共享方案的因素不仅仅跟协调成本有关，而且还与网络规模有关；（9）在对称网络拓扑结构与非对称网络拓扑结构下，协调成本对超额回报分配的影响是不同的；（10）核心企业倾向于选择非对称的网络结构。

In this mode, the housing of the proceeds of credit assets in the banking, intermediary institutions and investors to carry out the allocation of risks banks can be isolated.

在这种模式下，房屋收益的信贷资产在银行，中介机构和投资者进行风险分担银行可以被孤立。

The allocation of risks between different participants is usually realized through contractual conditions.

不同参与方的风险分担通常通过合同条件来实现。风险分配会直接或间接地影响项目参与各方的态度和行为。

Then mainly and secondary risk factor analyze to BOT project on the basis of consulting a large number of materials, choose the main participant based on project of the fuzzy method to carry on quantitative appraisal to it, the result appraised is applied to the concrete research of allocation of risks.

然后在查阅大量资料的基础上对BOT项目中的主要及次要风险因素进行分析，并选择模糊方法基于项目的主要参与方对其进行定量的评价，评价的结果应用于风险分担的具体研究中。

Chapter two analysed the advantage in such aspects as fund-raising , operation and allocation of risks of BOT way, combine the concrete operation in the advantage and practice of the environmental project oneself at the same time , have analysed that uses BOT way to carry on the feasibility of construction in the environmental project.

第二章分析了BOT方式的在筹资、运营和风险分担等方面的优势，同时结合环境工程自身的优点和实践中的具体操作，分析了在环境工程中运用BOT方式进行建设的可行性。

The question of allocation of risks has been to perplex one of the key problems that BOT project is being operated smoothly all the time, It runs through at each stages of BOT project, influences BOT project each participant's important problem.

风险分担问题一直是困扰BOT项目顺利运行的关键问题之一，它贯穿于BOT项目的各个阶段，并影响到BOT项目各个参与方的重要问题。

We have been more specific in the allocation of risks to the party concerned than is to be found in the current documents (which essentially define the Employer's Risks, and then assume that all other risks lie with the Contractor).

我们在文件草案中明确分配风险给相关的当事方（明确详细界定了业主的风险，其它的风险假定由承包商分担）。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。