分布规律

This paper was focus on Dianshan River which is one of the most important water sources of Shanghai. We study the distribution, speciation and transformation rule of Cu, Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb and As in sedimentary record. In addition, the history of development of industries and agriculture were also taken into account to study the heavy metal pollution history in the study area.

本文以上海的重要水源地——淀山湖为研究对象，通过对研究区沉积物中重金属元素Cu、Cd、Cr、Hg、Pb、As的时空分布规律以及它们在沉积物中随时间或沉积深度的形态分布及迁移转化规律的研究，综合考虑区域工农业发展现状和历史对沉积物中重金属元素含量及分布的影响，对区域重金属污染历史及效应进行分析论证。

Based on three dimensional transient heat conduction equation and elastic stress-strain equation, the temperature rise, distortion and equivalent stress distribution of white bijou window irradiated by high power annular beam (λ=1.315 μm) are simulated using a three dimensional finite element model.

基于三维瞬态热传导方程和弹性应力－应变方程，研究了空心环形强激光束（波长1.315μm）辐照下白宝石窗口温度、变形和应力的分布规律；研究了空心矩形强激光束（波长3.8μm）辐照下氟玻璃窗口温度、变形和应力的分布规律。

According to corrosion damage distribution law, cumulative distribution law of corrosion damage is conducted by four membership functions of fuzzy equivalent corrosion damage.

结合腐蚀损伤的分布规律，选用了4种形式的模糊等效腐蚀损伤的隶属函数来表示腐蚀损伤的累积分布规律。

2Particle numeral density distributing law of the system not only bear on and average speed and seat gravitational potential energy of system,but also bear on grads of temperature and speed about distance of system,at one time,it bears on whole spore speed of system.

本文详细的分析了地球大气系统粒子的数密度的分布规律，从中发现：(1)该系统的平衡条件有别于一般热力学系统的平衡条件；(2)该系统粒子数密度分布规律不仅与系统粒子的平均速度和所在处的重力势能有关，而且还与系统的温度和速度的距离梯度有关，也与系统的整体运动速度有关。

By the field survey which lasting a period of 3 grown seasons and by the means of remote sense and geographic information system, we ascertain the present vegetation pattern of Hunshan-Dake sand land, find out vegetation distribution principles on the different scales in the same time . From west to east, with the increasing of dry degree, the type of plant community changed form the xeric to the mesic. The vegetation of Sand land shows the characteristic of the zonal vegetation, but dont consistent with the traditional diversification principle. The vegetation of the middle part displays a high differential characteristic, which compresses the longitudinal zonation at a certain extent. So we can say that sand land vegetation is semi-zonal.

通过对浑善达克沙地历时三个生长季的地面考察并应用遥感及地理信息系统等手段，确定了浑善达克沙地植被分布现状及浑善达克沙地植被在不同尺度下的分异规律：由西向东，沙地植被随着干燥度的降低，由旱生群落为主的区段递变为以中生群落为主的区段，表现出具有一定的地带性植被特征，但与传统的地带性植被的递变规律不相一致，沙地中段的植被表现出了高度的特异性，在一定程度上压缩了植被的经向地带性，表现出沙地特有的地带性分布规律，所以认为沙地植被是一种半地带性植被。

On the basis of sand-bodies Isopach figure drawing, the distribution of major reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin was studied. Basing on the distribution of sand-bodies in sequence stratigraphic framework, combining the development and distribution features of barrier and underwater distributary channel, there is a disquisition on the distribution regularity of pay reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in this area.

以编制砂体等厚图的方式研究了华北盆地南部上古生界主要储集砂体的平面展布规律，并以层序地层格架下的砂体展布研究为基础，从沉积体系控制下的砂体分布特点出发，结合障壁岛与水下分流河道的发育与分布特点，系统深入地开展了区内上古生界有利储集砂体的分布规律研究。

Based on the date of outcrop, log and lithology, sequence stratigraphic division and correlation were made on Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin, and high-precision geologic correlation framework was built up in the basin.2. In the term of sedimentary features of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin, lateral variation of sedimentary facies was studied selectively in Benxi-Taiyuan Formation, Shanxi Formation, Lower Shihezi Formation, Upper Shihezi Formation and Shiqianfeng Formation. Lithofacies paleographic features and the sedimentary evolutionary process of Late Paleozoic in south of North China Basin were worked also.3. On the basis of sand-bodies Isopach figure drawing, the distribution of major reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin was studied. Basing on the distribution of sand-bodies in sequence stratigraphic framework, combining the development and distribution features of barrier and underwater distributary channel, there is a disquisition on the distribution regularity of pay reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in this area.

以露头、测井和岩性资料为基础，对华北盆地南部上古生界进行了层序地层的划分与对比工作，建立了盆地范围内的高精度地层对比格架。2、根据华北盆地南部上古生界的沉积特点，按本溪组—太原组、山西组、下石盒子组、上石盒子组和石千峰组5个层组分别开展了沉积相的横向变化对比研究，并以此为基础探讨了华北盆地南部晚古生代的岩相古地理特征及其沉积演化过程。3、以编制砂体等厚图的方式研究了华北盆地南部上古生界主要储集砂体的平面展布规律，并以层序地层格架下的砂体展布研究为基础，从沉积体系控制下的砂体分布特点出发，结合障壁岛与水下分流河道的发育与分布特点，系统深入地开展了区内上古生界有利储集砂体的分布规律研究。

The main content included in the paper is as follows: The European identification methods of type of wave load is introduced and compared with the methods in Code of Hydrology for Sea Harbour. In order to reveal their difference, they are tested by the experiment data. The relation between phase and frequency are analysed through the Hilbert and wavelet transformations. And a new method of identifying the breaking wave load is set up based on the linear relation between wave height and wave press before the breakwaters. The probability distribution is tested by the statistic of experiment data. Based on the experiment data, the paper analysed the influence of reflection coefficient according to different factors, and its property is got. The work property of charmfered breakwater under breaking waves is analysed. Through the statisticof its wave press and wave force the distribution of press on the breakwater front face and its reducing effect to breaking wave force are proved.

本文基于此，通过实验研究，主要作了如下工作：介绍了欧洲波态划分方法，分析与我国方法的异同，通过实验进行了验证；通过 Hilbert 变换和小波变换对波浪破碎的相频特性进行了分析，通过建立波高与波压关系来判别破碎波浪力；对破波条件下波浪力的分布进行了统计研究，验证了其分布类型；利用实测资料，分析了不同因素对反射系数的影响，得出了不同周期、波浪要素、破碎率下反射系数体现的不同规律；分析了破碎波作用下削角堤的工作特性，通过对堤面所受的波压力和总力的统计分析，验证了压强分布规律及削角堤对波浪力的削减作用。

The entrance section of FuXi Double-arched Tunnel is modeled in the fact of factual shallow buried and unsymmetrical pressure condition. Adopting the three heading construction method to simulate twelve kinds of construction projects, confirm reasonable construction orders and left and right tunnel face interval, systematically analyze and research the changing law of the tunnel deformation and surrounding rock stress in soft and cracked condition of surrounding rock,bring forward pertinent advices against construction disease; Build the deep buried tunnel model in middle section of tunnel , separately adopt the central heading bench cut benching method and the central heading full cross method to simulate ten kinds of construction projects, establish the reasonable construction orders, sidestep length and tunnel face interval, which are due to the deep buried tunnel, systematically analyze and research the change law of the tunnel deformation and surrounding rock stress in the section with good surrounding rock condition, bring forward the reasonable construction projects which can make sure of construction safety and save construction time; Because the central wall is disturbed many times during constructing process, its displacement and stress distribution is very complex.

富溪隧道进口段依照实际的浅埋偏压状况建立模型，采用三导洞法开挖模拟了12种方案，确定了合理的施工顺序和左右主洞掌子面错距，系统地分析研究了软弱破碎围岩浅埋偏压段施工的隧道变形和围岩应力变化规律，提出了防止施工病害的针对性建议；洞身段按深埋隧道建立模型，分别采用中导洞台阶法和中导洞全断面法模拟了10种方案，确立了适合深埋隧道的合理施工顺序、台阶长度和掌子面错距，系统分析研究了围岩较好深埋段施工的隧道变形和围岩应力变化规律，提出了兼顾施工安全和节省工期的合理施工方案；由于受到多次扰动，中隔墙的位移和应力变化规律较为复杂，通过对各种方案的对比分析，得出了中隔墙在施工不同阶段的位移变化规律、应力变化规律和应力分布规律，尤其对于浅埋偏压段隧道施工时中隔墙位移和应力变化规律做了深入研究，提出了合理的施工建议。

The results show that, the chloride concentrations and diffusion coefficients are both a one-humped function of elevations (can also be the time scale of seawater infiltration), they increase with the increase of elevation until they get to the peak value, and then decrease with the increase of elevation; an evident relationship is being between the surface chloride concentrations and the wave forces acted on the concrete surface, while there is no much difference among the diffusion coefficients; the diffusion coefficients get to bigger as the depth from the concrete surface increase in the influence of the capillary structures evolution and chloride concentration, but this tendency of change was alleviated with the increase of depth.

研究结果表明：氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的竖向分布规律为氯离子浓度、扩散系数与标高之间同为单峰函数分布，先随高程变大而变大，达到峰值后，随高程变大而减小；氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的环向分布规律为混凝土构件表面氯离子浓度、氯离子通量与波浪力之间有明显的对应关系，波浪力越大，则表面氯离子浓度和氯离子通量越高，而扩散系数在各方位角差别不明显；由于混凝土长期服役过程中内部毛细孔隙结构演化以及氯离子浓度的影响，氯离子扩散系数随混凝土深度变大而变大，但这种变化趋势随深度逐渐趋缓。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。