分布系数

The topographical parameters have been analyzed by taking into account the thermal effect during the friction process. As the results, three kinds of typical topographical features have been observed for the worn surfaces of C G iron with various P content. Namely, C G iron with 0.05% P, 1.30% P, and 0.70% P show worn surfaces characterized by groove ridge, peak pits and their combined topography. The C G iron specimen with peak pits type worn surface topography showes the lowest wear rate and highest friction coefficient, while that with groove ridge type worn surface topography shows the highest wear rate and lowest friction coefficient. The groove ridge type worn surface has a relatively large value of surface height deviation and void volume ratio and negative large value of skewness, which is contrary to the peak pits topography.

结果表明：度销磨损表面主要呈现犁沟型、孤岛型及二者的混合型3种形貌特征，其中具有孤岛型磨损表面形貌特征的试样的摩擦系数较高，磨损率较低；而具有犁沟型磨损表面形貌特征的试样的摩擦系数最低，磨损率最高，分析表面形貌参数发现：犁沟型表面形貌具有最大的表面高度偏差和表面空隙率及高负值的表面高度分布参数；而孤岛型表面形貌的表面高度偏差和表面空隙率最小，表面高度分布参数为高正值。

The scattering and absorption coefficient values measured by the D-OPC were compared with that measured by an Aethalometre and an Integrating Nephelometer.

与TSI公司黑炭仪和浊度计测量的吸收系数和散射系数对比表明，双散射角光学粒子计数器测量气溶胶折射率和谱分布结果合理，测量误差0%，可以满足同时测量气溶胶粒子谱分布和折射率的需要。

However, the orthogonal properties of wave functions can not be used to simplify the boundary conditions when the spring coefficient in the interface spring model is inhomogeneous along the circumference.

在弹簧界面模型中，当弹簧系数沿周向分布均匀时，可利用波函数的正交性简化边界条件；当弹簧系数沿周向分布不均匀时，不能利用波函数的正交性简化边界条件。

To acquire the inherent topology properties and characteristics of the topology graph at AS-level, we introduce basic network model (Scale-free network and Small-world network) and evaluating parameters (such as cluster coefficient, average path length, degree distribution, Pearson correlation coefficient) in this thesis. Through thorough analysis of the topology of the generating topology at AS-level, we can see some apparent properties with the evaluating parameters and the inherent power-law distribution property of the derived topology. Besides, we discuss the perspective of the evolution of the networks topology based on these analyses.

为了研究Internet自治系统级拓扑的内在拓扑特性和规律，利用了复杂网络的基本网络模型(无标度网络和小世界网络)和度量参数(簇系数、平均路径长度、节点度分布、皮尔森系数等)，对生成的自治系统级拓扑进行了大量的分析，从中可以看出度量参数具有一些明显的特性，拓扑中具有一些幂律分布特性，并对网络拓扑的演化发展的趋势进行了探讨。

Under small-scale yield condition, the stress distribution outside the yield zone is similar to singular stress distribution without considering the plastic yield. So the elastic singular stress field can be used to narrate the elasto-plastic stree field approximately under small scale yield condition, but the stress intensity coefficient is larger that the elastic one, moreover, it increases as the hardening coefficient decreases.

在小规模屈服条件下，屈服区域外的弹性应力分布与不考虑塑性屈服的弹性奇异应力分布相似(即奇异次数与弹性奇异次数一致)，即可用弹性奇异应力场来近似地描述小规模屈服时的弹塑性界面端，但应力强度系数则比弹性时略大，且随硬化系数的减小而增大。

Research makes clear as a result: TC measure has apparent seasonal change feature, average scale is in the biggest April, achieve 230.4km, the smallest Feburary, for 69.5km;TC measure apparent area distributings inhomogenous sex, the area of TC measure occurrence maximum is located in 28.6 ～ 29.5 ° N, 133 ° of 131.1 ～ on the offing of E, and it is to the south of 123 ° E with 12 ° N with south area, TC measure often is under 200km; the TC to different intensity, its measure and intensity luffing have apparent difference, tropical storm (the 24h measure luffing of TS) is the biggest, and typhoon (the dependency of measure of the biggest;TC and intensity is in the 24h intensity luffing of TY) is discrepant below different method, on northwest travel, westing, north model TC measure and intensity show remarkable positive to close, both correlation coefficient achieved 0.93 above, northeast travel and whirly model the correlation coefficient of TC measure and intensity is adjacent 0.6, change direction model the correlation coefficient of TC is in 0.85 or so; in addition, the dependency of TC measure and intensity in its the different level of life history also is put in notable difference, sending exhibition period, the dependency of measure and intensity is best, its correlation coefficient...

探究结果表明：TC尺度有明显的季节变化特征，平均尺度在4月份最大，达到230.4km，2月份最小，为69.5km；TC尺度有明显的区域分布不均匀性，TC尺度出现最大值的区域位于28.6～29.5°N，131.1～133.0°E的海面上，而在123°E以东和12°N以南地区，TC尺度往往都在200km以下；对于不同强度的TC，其尺度和强度变幅有明显差异，热带风暴的24h尺度变幅最大，而台风的24h强度变幅最大；TC尺度和强度的相关性在不同路径下是有差异的，西北行、西行、北上型的TC尺度和强度呈显著的正相关，两者的相关系数达到了0.93以上，东北行和回旋型的TC尺度和强度的相关系数接近0.6，转向型TC的相关系数在0.85左右；此外，TC尺度和强度的相关性在其生命史的不同阶段也存在显著差异，在发展期，尺度和强度的相关性最好，其相关系数。。。

In this model, the skeletal storage coefficient was used for coupling, different storage coefficient were used for the calculation of storage change of aquifer and interbeds, the elastic and inelastic skeletal coefficients were used to account for the elastic and inelastic deformation, a one-dimensional diffusion equation was used for describing the delayed dissipation of unequilibrated heads within the interbeds, these make the model not only be able to simulate the elastic and inelastic deformation of soil, but also the delay phenomenon.

在该模型中，用夹层的骨架弹性储水系数进行地下水流模型和土体变形模型的耦合，用不同的弹性储水系数来计算夹层和含水层内的储水量变化，用夹层的骨架弹性储水系数和非弹性储水系数来体现夹层的弹性和非弹性变形，用扩散方程来描述滞后夹层内的水头分布，从而使模型能够很好地体现夹层的弹性和非弹性压缩，并能同时考虑夹层变形的滞后现象。

The numerical results become visible and vivid with software TECPLOT. And the data is processed to get temperature coefficient of ununiformity, velocity coefficient ununiformity and air diffusion performance index.

求得工作区域的速度不均匀系数、温度不均匀系数以及空气分布特性指标，为车室内气流组织分布的优化设计提供依据。

The signals during transformer impulse test are considered to be evolving in time, also is non-stationary signals, so we can design a software algorithm for noise reduction based on discrete Gabor transform, and the basic principle is: The Gabor coefficients of Effective signals during transformer impulse test is centralized in the time frequency range, and the peak-to-peak value is big, whereas the noise Gabor coefficient distribute in the entire time frequency range equally, the peak-to-peak value is small, we can realize the desired signal and the noise separated through frequency mask function.

考虑到冲击试验中的信号都是时变信号，也就是非平稳信号，因此设计了一种基于离散GABOR变换的软件滤波算法对冲击信号进行滤波，其滤波理论依据是：有效信号的Gabor系数在时频域分布比较集中，幅值比较大，噪声的Gabor系数均匀分布于整个时频域，幅值较小，通过构造时频掩模函数来实现有效信号与噪声的分离。

When we study statistical distribution of DCT residues, we found the decreasing speed is too great in the tail of approximating distribution than the real DCT residues distribution if Laplacian distribution is used to model the DCT residues, and this will cause some mismatches in the tail of approximating model.

在采用DCT残差系数作为FGS增强层编码器的信源时，DCT残差系数的统计特性决定着FGS增强层的码率失真特性，而DCT残差系数的统计特性则是由DCT系数的统计分布特性和相应的量化过程所决定的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。