分布系数

When the boundary condition described above applied, we found that there's almost no influence on pattern styles, however, influence on pattern distribution.This study can simulate concentric eyespot and wave stripe along the boundary of wing in Nymphalidae, besides, we can also simulate smaller and non-regular wave pattern which distributes over the wing.

本研究最后结合以L系统字串重建的翅脉与涂林系统，配合不同系数并将重建之翅脉作为边界条件进行蝴蝶斑纹形成研究，发现边界条件对我们所使用的四种涂林系统所产生的斑纹型态没有显著影响，但对斑纹分布则是会有一定程度的影响。

Effects of time, water flux density, and distribution coefficients of metal ions on the migration and concentration distribution of heavy metal ions were also simulated in soil.

分析了时间、水的通量密度、金属离子的吸附分配系数对金属离子在土壤中迁移及浓度分布的影响。

Several numerical examples for the two-dimensional impenetrable and penetrable obstacles with arbitrary shapes is given to demonstrate that the algorithm yields a reasonable reconstruction of the obstacle even when 10% errors are added to the Fourier coefficient of the far-field pattern.

以具有各种形状的二维不可穿透和可穿透障碍物的重构作为算例，进行了深入的数值研究，结果表明了即使在所用的远场分布的某一个Fourier系数中加入10%的随机误差，也能得到很理想的重构结果。

With the method, tendency of measured value was analyzed, harmonic mode was checked by using autocorrelation function, the relation between spectrum parameters was analyzed and Fourier coefficient was calculated based on the theory of Fourier series. Finally, the significance of every period was tested and dominant period determined so as to establish the prediction model.

首先对实测序列进行趋势项分析；其次用自相关函数进行谐波模式检验；然后根据函数的傅立叶级数展开理论，分析谱参数之间的函数关系，计算傅氏系数；最后采用F分布检验法对周期进行显著性检验，确定主要周期，从而建立预报模型。

The propagation equations for oblique and off-axial Gaussian beams passing through cat-eye optical lens are deduced by using the theory of matrix optics and expanding the aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions.

运用矩阵光学理论以及将硬边光阑窗口函数展开为有限个复高斯函数之和的方法，进一步推导了倾斜离轴高斯光束通过猫眼光学镜头的解析传输公式，通过数值计算分析得到了倾斜系数和离轴量对猫眼效应反射光光强分布的影响规律。

In the base of population and quantity of house-completed data of Xi'an, the paper builds an Auto-regressive Distributed Lag Model of population Geordie coefficient and quantity of house-completed, and analyzes the relationship between the two, which find that house construction is one cause of population suburbanization, but contrarily it's not.

本文以西安市人口和住宅竣工量为基础数据，建立人口基尼系数和住宅竣工量之间的自回归分布滞后模型，并对二者的关系进行了分析，发现住宅建设是西安市人口郊区化的动力之一，反之则不然。

Global stability of bidirectional associative memory neural networks with variable coefficients and S-type distributed delays.

带有变系数与S-型分布滞后的双向联想记忆神经网络的整体稳定性。

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

The concrete work and main contribution are as follows:(1) The index indicating transfer capability homogeneousness is defined, and the new terms like homogeneous grid, grid according with economic flow are put forward. These new concepts describe the degree in which transfer capability is utilized, and they provide the standard for ideal grid whose transfer capability and power generation dispatching economy are in phase. So, new idea is introduced in transfer capability analysis.(2) The multi-objective function with generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness weighted is constructed. The relationship between system existing generation dispatching and transfer capability is revealed through comparative analysis between security economic dispatch and security homogeneous dispatch, and the variation rule analysis between generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness with the change of weighting coefficient.(3) Example analyses demonstrate that the difference between specific power system with ideal instance can be identified effectively using the above concepts and method.

具体工作和贡献主要体现在：(1)定义了衡量电网输电能力均匀性分布的指标，提出均匀电网、符合经济流电网的新概念，以描述电网输电能力被利用的程度，并给出输电能力和发电调度经济性相协调的理想电网标准，在输电能力分析评判领域引入了新观点；(2)构造了发电费用与输电均匀性加权的多目标函数，通过对安全经济调度与安全均匀调度的对比分析，以及权系数变化过程中发电费用与输电均匀性的变化规律分析，揭示了系统现存发电调度与输电能力之间的依赖关系；(3)大量分析表明，利用上述概念和方法可有效识别系统在特定模式下与符合经济流电网的偏差程度。

Simplicial homology group; topological invariant; homotopy type invariant; degree distribution; clustering coefficient; average distance; simplicial complex; triangulation; complex network; orientability

基础科学，数学，几何、拓扑单纯同调群；拓扑不变量；伦型不变量；度分布；簇系数；平均距离；单纯复形；三角剖分；复杂网络；定向

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷