分布系数

To define the spatial distribution pattern of point objects, a new approach is introduced, which employs the variation coefficient CV of the area of Voronoi polygons.

：点集的Voronoi图是对点集的一种空间分割方式，不同分布的点集可以形成Voronoi多边形面积的不同变化，可以通过计算点状目标的Voronoi多边形面积的变异系数方法，来分析点状目标的空间分布特征。

Chapter 4 proves the strong law of large numbers,Glivenko-Cantelli Lemma underΓ-weak dependence, and we can further investigate moment inequalities for associated r.v.s.in terms of this dependent coefficient.

第五章我们在Wasserstein距离意义下根据随机变量序列的有限维联合分布以及它的边际分布的乘积之间的渐近独立性提出了一种新的相依系数，并且给出了一些具体的例子。

Effective heat capacity method was used to simulate heat transfer of freezing phase change growth in the metallic foams at the third boundary condition. The average temperature distributions vs. time in the metallic foams were obtained. The results showed effects of different porosity and thermal conductivity on the temperature distributions.

采用显热容法模拟了第三类边界条件下泡沫金属中水的冻结相变传热过程，得到了泡沫金属中骨架和流体的温度分布及其平均温度的变化，分析了不同骨架导热系数及不同孔隙率对介质温度分布的影响。

At the target surface impinged by the synthetic jet, the temperature field is symmetric with the lowest filed in center. The heat transfer coefficients also take on the same trends with centrosymmetric waves, which means that the best cooled area is the stagnation.

在冲击靶板上，整个冲击区域呈现出中心温度最低的近似圆形的对称性分布，对流换热系数曲线呈现出中心对称的波峰分布形状，表明自耦合射流驻点区换热最强。

In chapter Ⅰ, a historial review of structure control is given; In chapter Ⅱ, A discussion of the controllability and observablity of flexible structures is given, Two kinds of controllability and observablity index are defined, and applied to actuator allocation; chapter Ⅲ considers the reduction of high order flexible structure mode; the content of chapter Ⅳ is about the basic problem of distributed parameter control system design. It is proved that a stable controllor in mode space may be unstable in real use in distributed paramater systems, also, by closed loop mode concept, a pole assignment method of flexible structure controllor design is given; chapter Ⅴ is about the low-authority controllor design, it is pointed out by use of high order eigenvalue/eigenvector perturbation, a better controllor can be designed; chapter Ⅳ considers flexible structure reduced order control; chapter Ⅶ disscusses the basic problem of flexible structure computer control, analyses discreate controllablity and observablity and its computing, the sample period and coefficient wordlength; chapter Ⅷ is on the problem of low flexibility compensation; chapter Ⅸ is a design example.

在第一章简要回顾了挠性结构控制的历史，并且指出控制中的一些问题；第二章讨论了挠性结构的能控性与能观性，定义了两类能控性程度和能观性程度指标，还将能控性程度概念应用于执行器位置的确定；第三章论述了高阶模型的降价问题，比较了适于挠性结构模型降阶的方法，指出其适用范围；第四章内容是分布参数系统设计的基本问题，首先证明在模态空间中设计的稳定的控制器在实际分布系统上可能是不稳定的，进而根据闭环模态的概念，获得挠性结构控制器设计的极点配置方法；第五章的内容是关于低权控制器的设计问题，指出利用特征值高价摄动和特征向量的摄动，可以设计出更加完善的低权控制器；第六章讨论挠性结构降阶控制问题；第七章讨论挠性结构计算机控制的基本问题，分析了时间离散化模型的能控性和能观性及其计算问题，讨论了采样周期选择和系数字长问题；第八章讨论低挠性结构的补偿问题；第九章的设计例子用来说明第二章和第四章的结果。

The use of new σ coordinate is aimed to match the landform better and improve the instance that the normal σ coordinate mathematic models are emanative with complicated landform sometimes.

分析了在新坐标系下应用k-ε模型可能存在的问题，并从模型的特点出发，以对数流速分布为基础，导出了垂向紊动粘性系数的分布公式。

This paper mesents the method that can calculate concrete compressive strength of non-batch member through its 5% fractile and revising coefficient if its material strength is in obedience to normal distribution.

本文结合工程实例提出对材料强度为正态分布的非批构件按其分布5%分位数并考虑样本容量修正系数确定构件混凝土强度推定值的方法。

"Davidia involucrate" was a rare valuable and endangered plant in China. In this article, We studied the distribution pattern of its population with t test of Dispersal index, X^2 test of Poisson distribution and F test of Morisita's index. Its assemble intensity is also analyzed through Negative binomial index, Green's index, Lloyd's index and Patchness index.

采用扩散系数的t检验、Poisson分布的x^2拟合检验及Morisita指数的F检验来研究珙桐种群的空间分布格局类型，用负二项参数、Green指数和Lloyd的平均拥挤度m(上标*与聚块性指标来研究珙桐的聚集强度。

For naturally cooled monobloc barrel, its thermal condition in regular regime can be evaluated by measuring the outside temperature of two arbitrary rounds;(2) During a sustained firing process, unsteady heat conduction exists in a monobloc barrel, whereas unsteady and quasi steady heat conduction exist with actively cooled composite barrels, meaning that the thermal condition changes from uncontrolled to controlled;(3) Different combinations of the convective heat transfer coefficient h and thickness of gun barrel δ have much effects on cooling the bore temperature.

利用有限元软件分析了某大口径火炮身管的温度场分布，并对自然散热条件下的单筒身管和主动冷却条件下的复合身管温度场进行了比较，其结果为(1)身管温度场分布存在初始和正规工况阶段，后者的单筒身管热状态可以通过测定任意两发身管外表面温度来评估；(2)持续射击过程中，单筒身管始终处于非稳态导热过程，主动冷却身管则包括非稳态和准稳态两个过程，实现了身管热状态由不可控向可控转变；(3)对流传热系数h和身管壁厚δ的组合对降低内膛温度具有很大影响。

Calculations show that effects of film evaporation can be neglectable and the temperature field of liquid film can not be approximated to linear distribution.

数值计算结果确认了液膜蒸发量对换热系数的影响可以忽略，液膜内温度分布不能近似为线性分布。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷